Kamaʻilio mau kākou a pau e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻōkana o ko kākou kino. Manaʻo mau kākou i nā mea e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Akā, aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, kahi huna iki, e hana ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui. ʻO ia ka pancreas. Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻoe i lohe nui i kēia inoa, a i ʻole ua lohe wale ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea hana mālie akā pono kēia pancreas i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, i kēia lā, e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia mea hana mālie me ka maʻalahi, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha maoli ka pancreas?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pancreas kahi gland nui i loaʻa ma hope o ko kākou ʻōpū, ma mua o ko kākou iwi kuamoʻo. He ʻāpana ia o kā kākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a me kā kākou ʻōnaehana endocrine. E noʻonoʻo e like me nā hale hana ʻelua e hana ana ma lalo o hoʻokahi hale. Hana kēia mau hale hana ʻelua i ʻelua ʻano huahana nui.
1. Nā ʻenzyme: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e hana i nā kemika kūikawā (nā enzymes) e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai a wāwahi iā ia i hiki i ke kino ke omo i nā meaola.
2. Nā hormones e kāohi ana i nā pae kō koko: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana hormone. Maanei e hana ʻia ai ʻelua hormones koʻikoʻi loa , ʻo ka insulin a me ka glucagon, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ke kō i loko o ko kākou koko ma ka pae kūpono.
ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻōkana hana pālua ka pancreas e hana ana i ʻelua mau hana i ka manawa like. He mea nui kēia mau hana ʻelua no ke kaulike o ko kākou kino.
E nānā kākou i nā hana nui ʻelua o ka pancreas me nā kikoʻī hou aku.
E kamaʻilio hohonu kākou e pili ana i ka hana a kēlā mau hale hana ʻelua. Ke maopopo iā ʻoe kēia, e maopopo loa iā ʻoe ka waiwai o ka pancreas.
1. Kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e ʻai ana i ka laiki ʻono. Ma hope o kēlā komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o kou ʻōpū, i mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ikehu mai ia mea, pono e hoʻoheheʻe pono ʻia a wāwahi ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Maanei ke kōkua o ka pancreas.
Hoʻopuka ka pancreas ma waena o 1 a me 4 lita o ka wai momona i ka enzyme i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOkoʻa kēia nui ma muli o ka nui o ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. Penei ka hana ʻana:
- Ma hope o kāu ʻai ʻana, komo ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka mea aʻe, mai ka ʻōpū, komo ka meaʻai i ka duodenum, ka ʻāpana mua o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
- I kēia manawa kūpono, hoʻouna ka pancreas i ka wai enzyme āna i hana ai ma o nā kahawai liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻauwai pancreatic nui.
- Hoʻohui kēia ʻauwai nui i ka ʻauwai bile, ka mea e lawe ana i ka bile mai ko kākou ake.
- ʻO ka mea hope loa, hui pū kēia mau wai pancreatic a me ka bile a komo i ka duodenum, kahi e hoʻomaka ai lākou e wāwahi pono a hoʻoheheʻe i nā protein, nā momona, a me nā carbohydrates i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.
Me ka ʻole o kēia kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a loaʻa paha ka meaʻai mai ia mea.
2. Ka hana ʻana o ka hormone a me ke kaohi ʻana i ke kō koko
ʻO kēia kekahi hana koʻikoʻi loa o ka pancreas. Pono kēlā me kēia cell i loko o ko kākou kino i ka ikehu e hana ai. Loaʻa kēlā ikehu mai ka glucose, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kō. Akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonui a emi paha ka nui o ke kō i loko o ke koko. Pono e mālama ʻia ma ka pae kūpono.
ʻO kēia kahi e kōkua ai nā hormones ʻelua ʻo insulin a me glucagon .
- Inā piʻi ke kō koko: Ke ʻai mākou i kahi meaʻai ʻono, piʻi aʻe ko mākou pae kō koko. I kēlā manawa, hana ka pancreas i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o ke koko. Lawe ka insulin i ke kō keu a hoʻokomo i loko o nā ʻāpana o ke kino, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hana i ka ikehu. A laila, hoʻi ke pae kō koko i ka maʻamau.
- Inā hāʻule kou kō koko: Ke hele mākou me ka ʻai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki i ko mākou pae kō koko ke hāʻule. I kēlā manawa, hana ka pancreas i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo glucagon. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Glucagon i ke kō (glycogen) i mālama ʻia i loko o ko mākou akepaʻa i loko o ke koko, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ko mākou pae kō koko i ka maʻamau.
Aia wale nō ke kūpono o kēia kaulike hiki i ko kākou mau ʻōkana nui e like me ko kākou puʻuwai, akepaʻa, puʻupaʻa, a me ka lolo ke hana pono.
ʻO ke ʻano a me nā ʻāpana o ka pancreas
He ʻeono ʻīniha ka lōʻihi o ka pancreas, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o kou lima. Ua like kona ʻano me ka pea. He momona kekahi ʻaoʻao, he lahilahi kekahi ʻaoʻao. He ʻāpikiʻī ka ʻaoʻao o waho, e like me ka ʻōpala kulina. He 90 grams kona kaumaha, e like me ka nui o kahi papa kāleka.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka pancreas i ʻehā mau ʻāpana nui.
| ʻĀpana o ka pancreas | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Poʻo | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana ākea loa o ka pancreas. Aia ia i loko o ke kūlou o ka duodenum, ka ʻāpana mua o ko kākou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. |
| ʻĀʻī | Hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana pōkole me ke poʻo. |
| Kino | ʻO ka ʻāpana waena ma waena o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻolōʻihi iki kēia i luna. |
| huelo | ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana lahilahi loa o ka pancreas. Aia ia ma kahi kokoke i ko kākou spleen. |
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pancreas?
Ke hana hewa ka pancreas, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea paha āu i kamaʻāina loa ai.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻAno 1 Diabetes | He kūlana e kū mai ana i ka wā e pau loa ai ka hana ʻana o ka pancreas i ka insulin. |
| ʻAno 2 Diabetes | ʻO ke ʻano e hana ʻia ana i ka wā e hana ai ka pancreas i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻohana pono iā ia. |
| Ka pae glucose koko kiʻekiʻe (Hyperglycemia) | ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō koko ma muli o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka glucagon e ka pancreas. |
| Ka pae glucose koko haʻahaʻa (Hypoglycemia) | Hāʻule nā pae kō koko ma muli o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin e ka pancreas. |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | Hoʻomaka nā enzyme digestion e hana i loko o ka pancreas ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hōʻino kēia i ka pancreas ponoʻī. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā pōhaku gall a i ʻole ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic | He maʻi ka maʻi kanesa pancreatic e hiki ke paʻakikī ke ʻike a mālama. |
He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ai ke hōʻike i kahi pilikia me ka pancreas?
Hiki i ka pancreatitis ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū o luna, i kekahi manawa e pālahalaha ana i ke kua
- ʻEha hope
- ʻIke pōwehiwehi
- ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻōpala ʻaila māmā
- Luhi
- Ka makewai nui a i ʻole ka pono e mimi pinepine
- Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
- Ka mae ʻana o nā lālā
- ʻO ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole
- Melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili (Jaundice)
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he pancreatitis kou. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Pehea e nānā ai i ke olakino o ka pancreas?
Ma muli o ka hohonu o ka pancreas i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, he mea paʻakikī i ke kauka ke ʻike inā he pilikia me ia ma ka hoʻopā wale ʻana. No laila, pono e hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e hoʻoholo ai i kona kūlana pololei.
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i nā mea e like me nā pae enzyme pancreatic a me nā pae kō koko.
- ʻŌpū Ultrasound: Ke kiʻi ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.
- CT Scan: He kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ke kino e nānā ai i ka pancreas a me nā ʻōpū e pili ana.
- MRI scan: Hoʻohana i kahi kahua magnetic e lawe i nā kiʻi kikoʻī.
- ʻO Endoscopic Ultrasound: He nānā kokoke ʻana i ka pancreas me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi i hoʻolako ʻia me ke kāmela (endoscope) i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka waha.
- ERCP a i ʻole MRCP: Nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā e nānā i nā mea e like me nā poloka i loko o ka pancreas a me nā ʻauwai bile.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka fecal: No ka nānā ʻana inā hana ka pancreas i nā enzyme digestive i lawa.
I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha e hana i ke ʻoki ʻana e lawe i kahi hāpana (biopsy) o ka pancreas no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ka pancreas
ʻO kā kākou kuleana ke mālama pono i kēia limahana leo ʻole o kākou. Hiki i kekahi mau hoʻololi maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka nohona ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi pancreatic.
- E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: ʻO ka kaohi ʻana i kou kaumaha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā gallstones, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a me ka pancreatitis.
- E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai momona: Hiki i nā meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe ke alakaʻi i nā pōhaku gall a me ka pilikia o ke kanesa pancreatic. No laila, e pili i kahi ʻai olakino a kaulike .
- E kāohi i kāu inu ʻona: ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona kekahi kumu nui o ka pancreatitis a me ke kanesa pancreatic. He mea nui loa ia e kaupalena a hoʻōki loa paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona .
- E pale loa i ka puhipaka: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka, me ka puhipaka ʻana i nā cigaka, hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ke kanesa pancreatic a me ka pancreatitis mau.
- E kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻamau: Ma ka ʻike pinepine ʻana i kāu kauka a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o nā maʻi pancreatic.
Hiki iaʻu ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pancreas?
ʻAe, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pancreas. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻalahi. Inā wehe ʻia ka pancreas ma ke ʻoki ʻana (pancreatectomy), pono ʻoe e lawe i nā pila enzyme e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā inikini insulin e kāohi i kou kō koko no ke koena o kou ola. ʻO ka maʻamau, wehe ʻia ka pancreas holoʻokoʻa i nā hihia o ke kanesa pancreatic, kahi ulia koʻikoʻi i ka pancreas, a i ʻole ka pancreatitis koʻikoʻi.
No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke waiwai nui a me ka pono ʻole o ka pancreas i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, e mālama iā ia a e hoʻohana i kahi nohona olakino. A laila e hiki i kā kākou limahana mālie ke hoʻomau i kāna mau hana me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻElua mau hana nui a ka pancreas: ka hana ʻana i nā enzymes e kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā hormones e like me ka insulin e kaohi ana i ke kō koko.
- ʻO ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka puhipaka, a me ka ʻai momona nui hiki ke hōʻino nui i ka pancreas.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha ʻōpū nui koke, ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice).
- Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i ke olakino o kou pancreas, mai hoʻokaʻulua a nīnau aku i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo