He parasite kou? (Parasites) E aʻo kākou e pili ana iā ia - Nirogi Lanka

Ke manaʻo nei paha ʻoe ua hewa kekahi mea—he pilikia ʻōpū mau paha, a he manaʻo luhi paha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia? I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā meaola liʻiliʻi a hoʻopilikia e noho ana i loko o kou kino, i ʻike ʻia he mau parasites. Ma Nirogi Lanka, makemake mākou e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino. E ʻoluʻolu, mai hopohopo; e nānā pono kākou i kēia i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mālama āu e pono ai.

He aha maoli nā Parasites?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he meaola kahi parasite e ola ana ma luna a i loko paha o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka host) a ola ma ka lawe ʻana i nā meaʻai mai ia mea. ʻOiai ke hilinaʻi nui nei ka parasite i ka host no ka hānai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, akā, he mea pōʻino ia i ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, no ka mea, hilinaʻi kēia mau parasites i ko lākou mau host no ke ola ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi pinepine iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke komo kahi parasite i loko o kou kino?

Ke noho kahi parasite i kou kino, ulu nui ia ma kāu lilo ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i kou ikehu, ka hōʻino ʻana i kou mau ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā mea ʻawahia i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana i kona ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻohua ʻana.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā parasites?

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā parasites e hoʻopilikia pinepine i nā kānaka:

1. Nā ʻEctoparasites

Noho kēia mau meaola ma waho o ka mea hoʻokipa, ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. Hana pinepine lākou ma ke ʻano he mau mea lawe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻoili nei lākou i nā maʻi ma waena o nā holoholona a me nā kānaka a i ʻole mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, pinepine ma o ka hānai ʻana i ke koko.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau laʻana:

• ʻUku: Nā pepeke liʻiliʻi ʻēheu ʻole i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou hiki ke lele kupaianaha. Hoʻoili lākou i nā maʻi ma o nā nahu a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻia ʻana me ka ulia pōpilikia.
• ʻUku (Poʻo a me ka Pubic): Nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, pālahalaha, ʻaʻohe ʻēheu. Hoʻopilikia nā ʻuku poʻo i ke poʻo, ʻoiai nā ʻuku pubic (pāpaʻi) e noho ana i ka lauoho ma ka ʻāpana genital. Hoʻolaha kēia mau mea ma o ka pili pilikino, ka hana moekolohe, a i ʻole ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino e like me ka moe, nā uluna, a me nā kāwele.
• ʻUuku: Nā mea ola microscopic, ʻewalu wāwae, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi milimita. Hoʻoulu kekahi mau ʻano i ka scabies , kahi ʻano i hōʻike ʻia e ka maneʻo nui.
• Nā ʻuku: Nā parasite ʻewalu wāwae e ʻeli ana i loko o ka ʻili e ʻai. ʻAʻohe ʻeha pinepine, loaʻa pinepine lākou ma ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ululāʻau.

2. Nā Helminths

He mau ilo parasitic kēia, kahi e noho maʻamau ai i loko o kou ʻōpū gastrointestinal (GI) . Hiki iā lākou ke ulu nui i ka nui, mai ka microscopic a kokoke i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā helminths maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i ke kanaka:

• ʻUlu (Trematodes): Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā ilo pālahalaha ma o ka wai haumia a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā nahesa, nā pāpaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i ke koko, ka ʻōpū mimi, ke akepaʻa, nā māmā, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻōpū.
• Nā ilo liʻiliʻi (Cestodes): Nā ilo lōʻihi a pālahalaha e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū, e omo ana i nā meaola mai ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. Hoʻohua lākou ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai ka maʻi ma o ka meaʻai haumia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
• Nā ilo poepoe (Nematodes): Nā parasite liʻiliʻi e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū a hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​feces i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

3. Nā Protozoans

He mau meaola hoʻokahi-kelepona kēia, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kou ʻōpū, koko, a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo kino. Hohola lākou ma o ka meaʻai/wai i haumia, ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​nahu pepeke.

Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​loea iā lākou ma ke ʻano o kā lākou neʻe ʻana. ʻO nā ʻano koʻikoʻi:

• ʻAmeba: Neʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana manawa pōkole i kapa ʻia he pseudopods. ʻO Entamoeba histolytica , no ka laʻana, ke kumu o ka maʻi dysentery .
• ʻO nā Ciliates: E hoʻohana i nā ʻano like me ka lauoho (cilia) e neʻe a hānai. ʻO Balantidium coli ka ʻano nui e hoʻopilikia nei i nā kānaka, e hoʻoulu ai hoʻi i ka maʻi dysentery.
• Nā Flagellates: Neʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huelo e like me ka whip (flagella). ʻO Giardia intestinalis ke kumu o ka giardiasis , ʻoiai ʻo Trypanosoma brucei ke kumu o ka maʻi hiamoe .
• Nā Sporozoans (Apicomplexans): ʻAʻole neʻe i ko lākou wā makua. Hoʻokomo pū lākou iā Plasmodium (ke kumu o ka malaria ) a me Cryptosporidium (ke kumu o ka cryptosporidiosis ).

Pehea ka maʻamau o nā maʻi Parasitic?

He mea maʻamau loa nā maʻi parasitic ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā miliona o ka poʻe. Nui ka poʻe e noho asymptomatic a ʻike ʻole i ka maʻi, aʻo kekahi poʻe e loaʻa paha i nā maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ke ola.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he parasite kou? He aha nā hōʻailona?

No ka mea he nui nā ʻano parasites like ʻole, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau āu e ʻike ai:

• Ka maʻi pākī
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ʻōpū
• Ka pohō kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka makemake
• ʻEhaʻeha ʻiʻo
• kuni
• Anuanu
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe
• Luhi
• Nāwaliwali
• ʻŌhū ʻili

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi parasite me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona i kahi manawa koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka maʻi mua. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i kahi parasite i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole, ʻoiai ʻoe e noho asymptomatic ana.

Nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi parasitic ma o ka meaʻai

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ka maʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai:

• ʻIʻo a me iʻa maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
• Nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia a maka ʻole ʻia paha.
• Nā mea kanu wai maka (e laʻa, kekahi mau lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai).
• Waiū a me nā wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.

Pehea e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi maʻi parasitic?

ʻO nā ala maʻamau no nā maʻi parasitic:

• Ke hoʻolilo nei i ka manawa ma nā wahi maʻi kahi i nui ai nā parasites.
• Ka pili ʻana i ka wai haumia, ka lepo, ke koko, a i ʻole ka feces.
• ʻAʻole holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana.
• ʻAʻohe pono o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino.
• Loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali.
• Nā nahu mai nā pepeke i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Hoʻopili pili kino.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi parasite?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi kou, e nīnau paha kāu kauka Nirogi Lanka i kēia mau nīnau:

• "I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai kēia mau hōʻailona?"
• "Ke hoʻomau nei kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole e hele mai a hele aku?"
• "Ua loaʻa anei i kekahi mea pili iā ʻoe, e like me ka ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​hoaaloha, nā hōʻailona like?"
• "Ua huakaʻi anei ʻoe i kekahi wahi i hala koke aku nei?"
• "Ke noho nei ʻoe ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi ululāʻau a mauʻu kiʻekiʻe paha?"
• "Ke hoʻolilo nei kāu mau holoholona i ka manawa nui ma waho?"
• "Ua ʻai anei ʻoe i kekahi ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia i kēia mau lā iho nei?"
• "Ke ʻai nei ʻoe i ka waiū a i ʻole nā ​​​​hua wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia?"

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī:

Hoʻokolokolo kino

E hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka huhū, nā nahu pepeke, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōhū. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka parasite, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike ma kou ʻili, ke poʻo, a i ʻole ke kapa.

Hoʻokolohua Fecal / Moʻomeheu ʻōpala

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā parasite ʻōpū. Pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā hāpana ʻōpala he nui i kekahi mau lā e kālailai ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ke alo o nā parasite a i ʻole kā lākou hua.

ʻO ka Enteroscopy a i ʻole Colonoscopy

Inā ʻaʻole i maopopo ka hopena o kahi hāpana ʻōpala, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi enteroscopy a i ʻole colonoscopy. I loko o kēia mau kaʻina hana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi paipu lōʻihi a palupalu i lako me kahi kāmela (endoscope) e nānā i kou ʻōnaehana digestive. Hiki kahi enteroscopy i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma o ka waha, ʻoiai ʻo ka colonoscopy e nānā i ka ʻōpū nui ma o ka rectum. Hana ʻia kēia e kahi loea, he gastroenterologist.

Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau parasites ma o ka hana koko. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo koko: Ua nānā ʻia kahi kulu o kou koko ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• Serology: Nānā kēia i kou koko no nā antibodies a i ʻole antigens e pili ana i nā parasites kikoʻī. ʻO nā antibodies nā protein i hana ʻia e kou kino e hakakā i nā maʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā antigens nā mea haole e hoʻoulu ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale.

Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi

Hiki i kekahi mau parasites ke hana i nā ʻeha kino i loko o kou ʻōpū. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i nā X-ray, MRI, a i ʻole CT scans e loiloi i ka pōʻino kūloko.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā parasites?

Hoʻopilikino ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka parasite i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiparasitic
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
• Nā shampoos lāʻau lapaʻau (e laʻa, no nā ʻuku)
• Nā poni ʻaila

ʻO ke kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hahai pono ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau a kāu kauka. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana i ka papa hana piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi.

No nā parasites waho (e like me nā lice, fleas, a i ʻole ticks), hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe penei:

• ʻAuʻau maikaʻi me ke kopa.
• ʻO ka holoi ʻana i nā lole, nā moe, a me nā kāwele i ka wai wela.
• E holoi ana i nā kāpeti, nā moena, a me nā lako hale me ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a e hoʻolei koke aku i ka ʻeke mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o kahi ʻōpala waho.

He aha hou aʻe kāu e hana ai e hoʻopau koke i nā parasites?

Ma waho aʻe o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, he mea nui ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana pale no ke kōkua ʻana i kou kino e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā parasites me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kēia ma o ka ʻai ʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui kūpono. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa.

Hiki i nā meaʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui ma lalo nei ke kōkua i ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive i ka hakakā ʻana a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā parasite:

• Nā Pīti
• Kāloti
• Nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe
• Kālika maka
• Meli maʻemaʻe
• Nā hua paukena
• Nā Probiotics
• Nā ʻenzyme hoʻoheheʻe
• Wikamina C
• Zinc

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai he mea nui ia no ka holoi ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana.

E nalowale anei nā parasites iā lākou iho?

ʻOiai paha e hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau maʻi parasitic liʻiliʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale ikaika a me kahi ʻai kaulike, pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi. He mea nui ka ʻike loea e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono a pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi parasite?

ʻO ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana e hilinaʻi wale ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka parasite i ʻike ʻia. Me ka ʻike pololei a me ka mālama lapaʻau kūpono, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka waiho ʻana i kahi maʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hōʻailona olakino.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi parasitic?

E hahai i kēia mau hana e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o nā maʻi parasitic:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā lima: E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a iʻa paha, a ma hope o kekahi pili ʻana me nā ʻōpala (e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diapers a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o nā holoholona).
• E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi: He mea nui ka ʻauʻau mau ʻana me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana, e makaʻala pono ana i ka lauoho, nā ʻili o ka ʻili, a me nā wahi pilikino.
• Inu i ka wai maʻemaʻe: Inā kānalua ke kumu wai, e hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole a hoʻolapalapa paha i kou wai no hoʻokahi minuke ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻana a me ka inu ʻana.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai: E hoʻomoʻa mau i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa i nā mahana kūloko i ʻōlelo ʻia.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i nā mea pilikino: E holoi pinepine i nā lole, nā moe, a me nā kāwele i ka wai wela a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou ma nā hoʻonohonoho wela kiʻekiʻe.
• E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā pepeke: I kou wā ma nā wahi ululāʻau a mauʻu paha, e ʻaʻahu i nā pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi. E hoʻohana i ka mea pale pepeke me ka DEET ma ka ʻili a me nā lole i hōʻike ʻia.
• E nānā i ke kino: Ma hope o nā hana waho, e nānā i kou kino (me kou poʻo, pūhaka, a ma hope o nā lālā) no nā makika a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea pepeke ʻē aʻe.
• E nānā i kāu mau holoholona: E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i nā huahana pale parasite kūpono no kāu mau holoholona a e hoʻohana i nā kāhili niho lahilahi e nānā iā lākou no nā mea ʻino.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana: E hoʻohana mau i nā condom, nā mea e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā parasites e like me *Trichomonas vaginalis*, ke kumu o Trichomoniasis .

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka a ʻimi paha i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi parasitic kou, a inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ke kauka.

Inā e ʻoi koke ka ʻino o kou mau ʻōuli, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua ma ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ED) kokoke loa.

Nā nīnau koʻikoʻi no kāu kauka

• "He aha ke ʻano o ka parasite i loaʻa iaʻu?"
• "Pehea lā wau i loaʻa ai i kēia parasite?"
• "He mau hōʻailona koʻu e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi parasitic?"
• "He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e paipai nei?"
• "He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi koʻu mau hōʻailona?"
• "Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o kēia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?"

He mea maʻamau loa ke kaumaha i ka ʻike ʻana he maʻi parasitic kou, akā e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ua hana hewa ʻoe. He nui nā parasites e laha nui a maʻalahi hoʻi e laha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻoikaika i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona loea a me ka mālama ʻana ma o Nirogi Lanka. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e hōʻoia i kou hoʻōla ʻana a pale i ka poʻe a puni ʻoe.

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo: Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi

No laila, ma muli o kā mākou kūkākūkā ʻana i kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi nā parasites, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kau mua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e makaʻala i ke ʻano o kāu hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i kāu meaʻai, a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe.ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo; hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi parasitic ke mālama pono ʻia. He mea nui ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia mau manaʻo no kou olakino a me kou ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, i lawe ʻia iā ʻoe e Nirogi Lanka.

Nā huaʻōlelo: nā parasites, nā maʻi, nā ilo, nā ectoparasites, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau, pale ʻana