E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka parathyroidectomy ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

Ma ko kākou ʻāʻī, ma hope pono o ke kelepa thyroid, aia ʻehā mau kelepa liʻiliʻi e like me ka iwi. ʻO kēia ka mea a kākou e kapa nei he "parathyroid glands." ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi ko lākou nui, hana lākou i kahi hana koʻikoʻi loa no ko kākou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomalu lākou i ka pae calcium i loko o ko kākou koko. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kelepa e hana nui loa. A laila, pono e hana ʻia ke ʻoki ʻana e wehe i kēlā kelepa a i ʻole nā ​​kelepa kikoʻī. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻoki ʻana he parathyroidectomy . No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka parathyroidectomy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka parathyroidectomy ka wehe ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā kelepa parathyroid.

E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, he mea nui ka calcium no ko mākou kino e hoʻoikaika i ko mākou mau iwi, e hana pono ai ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve, a e hana pono ai ko mākou mau ʻiʻo. ʻO ka hana nui o nā kelepa parathyroid ka mālama ʻana i ka pae kūpono o ka calcium i loko o ke koko. Hoʻopuka kēia mau kelepa i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) . Hoʻomalu kēia hormone i ka pae o ka calcium i loko o ke koko.

Inā no kekahi kumu e hana nui ai kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau kelepa, hana nui ʻia ka hormone PTH. A laila piʻi nui ka pae calcium i loko o ke koko me ke kumu ʻole. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he hyperparathyroidism . ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai nā kauka i kēia ʻoki kino.

No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i kēia ʻoki kino?

Aia kekahi mau kumu o ka hyperparathyroidism. Ma muli o kēia mau mea, ua hoʻoholo ʻia inā pono ke ʻoki kino a ʻaʻole paha. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ke ʻoki kino?

ʻAe, e ʻōlelo kākou ua hoʻoholo kāu kauka e hana i ke ʻoki kino ma luna ou. Ma mua o kēlā, he nui kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo, ʻeā? Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau kēlā. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a me nā kānalua āu e loaʻa nei. I ka lā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā kuhikuhi. Akā ma mua o kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i kēia mau nīnau.

• Pono anei au e hoʻokē ʻai (ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha) i ke kakahiaka o ke ʻoki kino? ʻO ka maʻamau, ua noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana i kekahi mau hola ma mua o ke ʻoki kino.
• Ua maikaʻi anei ke lawe ʻana i kaʻu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā huaora maʻamau i ka lā o ke ʻoki kino? Pono paha e hoʻōki ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko) i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino. No laila e nīnau e pili ana i kēia.
• Pono anei au i kekahi e hoʻokele iaʻu i ka home ma hope o ke ʻoki kino? No ka mea, aia wau ma lalo o ka anesthesia, ʻaʻole paha hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokele i kēlā lā. No laila, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi e hoʻokele iaʻu i ka home.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki kino?

Hoʻohana nā kauka lapaʻau i kekahi mau ʻano hana e hana ai i kēia hana. E wehewehe kāu kauka lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ke ʻano hana kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

• ʻOki Kuʻuna: Ma kēia ʻano hana, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī a wehe ʻia nā glands. Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoki ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻōpala ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino liʻiliʻi loa:Ma kēia, hana ʻia ke ʻoki ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi loa, i kekahi manawa me ke kōkua o kahi mea e like me ke kāmela.
• ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana me ka ʻōpala ʻole: He ʻano hana kūikawā loa kēia. Ma kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻoki ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī. Akā, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki i loko o ka waha, ma ka lehelehe lalo. A laila, ʻaʻohe ʻoki i ʻike ʻia mai waho.

I ka lā o ke ʻoki kino, e hahai pinepine ʻia kēia mau hana:

1. Anesthesia: I ka wā mua, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha a e hōʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe i ka wā o ke ʻoki ʻana. E hoʻohiamoe pinepine ʻia ʻoe (General Anesthesia).

2. Ke hana ʻana i ka ʻoki: A laila hana ke kauka lapaʻau i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi (ma ka ʻāʻī a i loko paha o ka waha) ma muli o ke ʻano i koho ʻia e hiki ai i nā kelepa parathyroid.

3. Ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōpū: Ua ʻike pono ʻia a wehe ʻia nā ʻōpū parathyroid a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū i hana nui ʻia a pilikia hoʻi.

4. Ke pani ʻana i ka ʻoki: ʻO ka hope loa, ua pani ʻia ka ʻoki me nā sutures hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​humuhumu maʻamau.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi a i ʻole ka lā aʻe ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. E mālama pono i kēia mau mea ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home.

• ʻAi a inu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki i kou puʻu. Inā hana ʻia kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi e ale e like me ka porridge, yogurt, a me ka sopa no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
• Nā Hana: He maikaʻi ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana māmā o ka hale, akā pono ʻoe e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka holo ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻae ai kāu kauka.
• Nā mea hoʻohui kalipuna: I kekahi manawa, lōʻihi ka manawa no nā kelepa parathyroid i koe e hoʻomaka hou e hana pono. I loko o kēia manawa, e hāʻule paha kou pae kalipuna koko. I mea e mālama ai i ka pae kūpono, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i nā mea hoʻohui kalipuna no kekahi manawa.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia ʻoki kino?

Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā pilikia like ʻole ma muli o ka hyperparathyroidism. Ma hope o kēia ʻoki kino, ke hoʻi hou kou pae calcium koko i ka maʻamau, hiki i kou ʻano ola ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ke ʻoki kino?

ʻO ka Parathyroidectomy ma ke ʻano laulā he ʻoki kino palekana loa . Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, aia kahi pilikia o nā pilikia liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he manawa pōkole kēia a hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Nā pilikia pōkole

• ʻEha ka ʻāʻī: Hiki ke ʻeha kou ʻāʻī no kekahi mau lā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Ka leo haʻalulu: No ka mea, aia kēia mau kelepaʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā kaula leo, hiki i ka leo ke lilo i leo haʻalulu iki i kekahi manawa. Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule.
• Maʻi: Aia kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi ma kahi i ʻoki ʻia.
• Hematoma: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ke koko ma lalo o ka ʻili ma lalo o ka ʻoki ʻana.

Nā pilikia lōʻihi

• ʻO ka maʻi iwi pōloli: He inoa ʻano ʻē kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā iwi ka calcium e pono ai lākou no ka mea ua kiʻekiʻe ka pae calcium koko ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻi ai ka pae calcium koko i ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka nā iwi e omo koke i ka calcium me he mea lā 'pololi' lākou. Hiki i kēia ke kumu e noho haʻahaʻa ai ka pae calcium koko. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻano he hypocalcemia mau . Akā, mai hopohopo, aia kahi lāʻau no kēia.
• ʻO ka hyperparathyroidism hou: Hiki ke hoʻi mai kēia ʻano inā hoʻomaka kekahi gland ʻē aʻe i wehe ʻole ʻia ma hope e hana nui. Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla piha ai?

Hiki ke hala i hoʻokahi pule a ʻekolu pule e hoʻōla piha ai. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻi hou i nā hana maʻamau (koe naʻe ka hāpai kaumaha) i loko o kekahi mau lā. He maikaʻi loa ka helu holomua o ke ʻoki kino. ʻOi aku ma mua o 95% ka helu holomuaUa hana kēia ʻoki kino. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ʻoki kino wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa no ka hyperparathyroidism.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e kamaʻilio me ke kauka?

Ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home ma hope o ke ʻoki kino, e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.

• Inā he kuni kou ma luna o 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius).
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui ʻaʻole ia e emi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā painkiller.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha.
• Inā ʻulaʻula ka wahi i ʻoki ʻia, pehu, mehana, a i ʻole he wai e like me ka pus e puka mai ana (he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi).
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka haʻahaʻa o ka calcium i loko o kou koko , no ka laʻana:
• Manuʻa ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole a puni nā lehelehe.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo nei ua luhi loa.

He hana ʻoki kino nui anei kēia?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia kahi parathyroidectomy he ʻoki nui. ʻO ka ʻoki kuʻuna ma ka ʻāʻī he liʻiliʻi pinepine ia, ma kahi o 2 ʻīniha (5 kenimika). No laila, mai makaʻu nui i kēia.

I ka hopena, ke hana nui nā kelepa parathyroid i ka hormone, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. He ʻoki kino maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi ka Parathyroidectomy e mālama ai i ke kūlana. Inā ʻoe e ʻike nei i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e ʻike i ke kumu a loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono.