Nā ʻoki i nā pēpē: Eia pehea e mālama ai iā lākou me ka hopohopo ʻole!

He kolohe loa nā keiki, ʻeā? No laila, he mea maʻamau ia no lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā e holo ana, lele ana, a pāʻani ana. Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua paha, hopohopo iki paha ʻoe. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki iā mākou ke mālama i kēia mau ʻeha liʻiliʻi ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻoki e pono ai ke aʻo a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kauka ('Medical Care`). No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēlā ʻeha a me ka wā e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka. Ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i kāu keiki me ka hopohopo ʻole.

Āhea mākou e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia?

Aia kekahi mau ʻeha e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka. I kēlā mau hihia, e lawe koke i ke keiki i ka haukapila kokoke loa, a i ʻole e kelepona i kahi lawelawe ambulance ulia pōpilikia (no ka laʻana, 1990).

• Inā ʻoe e kahe nui ana ke koko: ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kau i kahi kāʻei, ua pulu loa ia a ke kahe nei ke koko mai loko mai, a inā paha e like me ka ʻeha e pīpī ana i ke koko . Hiki i kēia ke lilo i kūlana weliweli loa.
• Inā he ʻeha nui ke poʻo a ʻāʻī paha me kahi ʻoki: Inā hāʻule kekahi keiki mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a kuʻi i ko lākou poʻo, a loaʻa pū kekahi ʻoki nui, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi.
• Inā he ʻeha nui a hohonu, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi e like me ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia ʻano ʻeha ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū o loko.

E hoʻomanaʻo: He mea nui ka manawa i nā manawa e like me kēia. E kiʻi koke i kāu keiki i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

I nā manawa hea ʻē aʻe e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia, he mea nui e lawe i kāu keiki i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma nā hihia aʻe:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana no 15-20 mau minuke: I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ke kaomi ʻana a hiki i kou hiki ʻana i ke kauka. ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.
• Inā he lepo, ʻūpā, lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana aniani i paʻa i loko o ka ʻeha: Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe iā lākou, mai hoʻāʻo e koi iā lākou i waho. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻeha. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kēia mau mea.
• Inā aia ka ʻeha ma ka maka, ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī: Pono nā ʻeha ma kēia mau wahi i ka mālama kūikawā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha a no ka mea he mau aʻalolo koʻikoʻi a me nā kīʻaha koko ko lākou.
• Inā ua hana ʻia ka ʻoki e ka nahu holoholona, ​​​​ka nahu kanaka, ka wela, ka haʻalulu uila, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha hou (e like me ke kui a i ʻole ke kākalaioa):Aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi mai ia mau ʻeha. ʻO nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi, hiki ke hūnā i nā germs i loko o ko lākou waha. Eia kekahi, inā paʻa kahi mea e like me ke kui i loko o ka ʻeha, hiki i nā germs ke komo hohonu i loko o ka ʻeha, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka tetanus. Inā pono, hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pana tetanus.
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha ma mua o ka hapalua ʻīniha (ma kahi o 1.25 kenimika) a i ʻole he hohonu: ʻO nā ʻeha nui a hohonu paha ua hōʻino ʻia nā aʻalolo ('Nerve Injury`) a i ʻole nā ​​​​tendon ('Tendon Injury` - ka ʻiʻo e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻiʻo i nā iwi). No laila, pono e nānā ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeha e ke kauka.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ke humuhumu ʻia ka ʻeha: No ka laʻana, inā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kihi o ka ʻeha a me he mea lā e wehe ana , a inā ʻike ʻoe i ka momona melemele a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻeha, he hohonu loa paha ia e pono ai ke humuhumu ʻia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa: Inā pono ʻoe e humuhumu i kahi ʻeha, a i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana i kahi kāpili lapaʻau kūikawā (e like me ka `Medical Glue` a i ʻole `Dermabond`), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia i loko o 18-24 mau hola o ka ʻeha. Inā ʻoe e kali lōʻihi loa, ʻaʻole e ho'ōla pono ka ʻeha a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi. No laila, mai kali wale a ʻike, e ʻike i ke kauka inā he kānalua kāu.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai ke kahe ke koko mai kahi ʻeha nui a hohonu paha?

E noʻonoʻo e hāʻule ana kāu keiki i ka wā e pāʻani ana, paʻi i kahi mea e like me ke aniani, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻoki nui, a ke kahe nui nei ke koko. Ke hopohopo nei paha ʻoe. Akā , mai hopohopo, e hahai wale i kēia mau ʻanuʻu:

1. E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ka wai: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai mehana, ʻaʻohe ʻala) a wehe i ka lepo a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻōpala. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike maopopo i ka nui a me ka hohonu o ka ʻeha.

2. E kau i kahi ʻāpana gauze maʻemaʻe a lole paha ma luna o ka ʻeha: Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana gauze sterile. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e lawa kahi ʻāpana lole maʻemaʻe a holoi maikaʻi ʻia. Inā he mau mīkina lima latex a laholio paha kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana iā lākou e pale aku iā ʻolua ʻelua mai ka maʻi.

3. Inā hiki, e mālama i ka wahi e kahe ana ke koko ma luna o ka puʻuwai o ke keiki: No ka laʻana, inā aia ka ʻeha ma ka lima, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iki i ka lima. Inā aia ka ʻeha ma ka wāwae, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka wāwae, me he mea lā ma luna o ka uluna. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi iki ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

4. E paʻa i ka gauze/lole ma luna o ka ʻeha me kou poho lima: Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poho lima o kou lima, e kaomi pololei a paʻa ma luna o ka gauze ma luna o ka ʻeha no kahi o 5 mau minuke.I kēia manawa, mai ho'āʻo e wehe i ke gauze a wehe paha i nā ʻūpā koko, "E nānā inā ua pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko." E kaomi wale nō.

5. Inā pulu ka gauze i ke koko, mai wehe, akā e kau i kahi ʻāpana gauze ʻē aʻe ma luna: Inā hoʻāʻo ʻoe e wehe i ka gauze ma lalo, ua pau ke koko a ua pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a hiki ke hoʻomaka hou. No laila, e kau i kahi ʻāpana gauze maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe ma luna o ka gauze pulu a hoʻomau i ke kaomi ʻana.

ʻOiai e hana ana i kēia mau mea, inā he ʻeha nui a hohonu paha, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā kūlana kūikawā kahi e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa kahi ʻeha nui:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana no 5-10 mau minuke, a inā e pau ke kahe ʻana o ke koko a laila hoʻomaka hou (mai hoʻōki i ke kaomi ʻana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kōkua lapaʻau).
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe loa i ka lepo, ka ʻili lepo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana aniani i paʻa i loko o ka ʻeha, a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻeha.
• Inā aia ka ʻeha ma ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī (e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, pono kēia mau mea i ka nānā kūikawā).
• Inā ua hana ʻia ka ʻeha e ka nahu ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​ka wela, ka haʻalulu uila, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha hohonu i hou ʻia .
• Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻeha ma mua o ka hapalua ʻīniha a i ʻole ka hohonu, aia kahi hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ke aʻalolo a i ʻole ke aʻalolo mai kēia ʻano ʻeha.

Manaʻo koʻikoʻi: Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i kahi band-aid e hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma ke kāʻei ʻana iā ia ma luna o ka ʻeha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "Tourniquet". Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hana pololei ʻia kēia, hiki iā ia ke ʻoki loa i ke kahe koko i ke kino a hōʻeha nui. No laila, mai hoʻopili i kahi "Tourniquet" me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻo ke kaomi pololei ʻana i ka ʻeha ke ala palekana loa.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi ma ka home?

E noʻonoʻo ua hāʻule kāu keiki ma ke kahua pāʻani a ua ʻānai i kona kuli, a i ʻole he ʻeha liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻoki ʻana ma kona lima i ka wā e ʻoki ana i ka pepa. Hiki iā mākou ke mālama i kēia ma ka home.

Eia ke ʻano:

1. E holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ka wai: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i ka ʻeha me ka wai maʻemaʻe e wehe i ka lepo a me ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai mehana.

2. E kau i kahi kopa palupalu a holoi pono me ka wai: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili a puni ka ʻeha me kahi kopa palupalu a holoi pono me ka wai e wehe i ke kopa. No nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā hopena antiseptic (e like me Dettol a i ʻole Savlon). I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili maʻi i kēlā mau huahana. E lawa ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa.

3. E uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe:E uhi i ka ʻeha me kahi kāʻei hoʻopili sterile (i kapa ʻia he plaster) a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana gauze sterile a me ka lipine hoʻopili. E pale aku kēia i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻeha a e pale aku hoʻi i ka ʻeha mai ka hamo ʻana i nā lole.

4. Inā pulu ke kāʻei, e kau i kahi mea hou: Inā pulu ke kāʻei e uhi ana i ka ʻeha i ka wai a i ʻole ka hou, e wehe a kau i kahi mea hou a maloʻo. Hiki i nā germs ke ulu i loko o kahi kāʻei pulu.

5. ʻAʻohe pono o ke kāʻei ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana: Ke maloʻo ka ʻeha a piha i ka ʻōpala, ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻopaʻa i ke kāʻei. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻeha i waho. Eia nō naʻe, inā haki ke keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau hou ʻana i ke kāʻei.

6. E nānā i ka ʻeha i kēlā me kēia lā: E nānā i ka ʻeha ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā e ʻike ai inā e ho'ōla ana a inā paha he loli.

7. E haʻi aku i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona: Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻeha, pehu, ʻeha ke pā, wela ke ʻano, a inā paha e puka mai ana kekahi mea e like me ka pus mai loko mai o ka ʻeha, he maʻi paha ia. Inā pēlā, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

8. Inā kānalua ʻoe inā pono e humuhumu ʻia, e nīnau i ke kauka: ʻOiai he ʻeha liʻiliʻi paha i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia. No laila, inā kānalua iki ʻoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāhea ʻana i ke kauka a nīnau, "ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā pono kēia i nā humuhumu."

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke pale loa i nā keiki mai ka ʻeha ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pehea e mālama pono ai iā lākou a ʻaʻole e hopohopo ke hiki mai lākou.

• ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻōki i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. E kaomi i ka ʻeha me kahi lole maʻemaʻe.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻeha.
• E hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā he kahe koko nui, he ʻeha hohonu, he nahu holoholona, ​​a inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pono ana ʻoe i nā humuhumu, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 18-24 mau hola.
• E mālama i kahi pahu kōkua mua i lako pono ʻia ma ka home. Pono e loaʻa i loko ka gauze maʻemaʻe, nā kāʻei pipili, a me ka lipine pipili.

ʻO kāu mālama a me kāu hana wikiwiki e kōkua i ka ho'ōla koke ʻana o ka ʻeha o kāu keiki a pale iā ia mai ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui. Mai hopohopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea!

E like me nā manawa a pau, inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. ʻO ke olakino o nā keiki kā mākou mea nui loa!

ʻOki , nā ʻeha o nā keiki, kōkua mua, kahe koko, nā humuhumu, mālama ʻeha, mālama pilikia