He mea a kākou e kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ke COVID-19 i kēia mau lā, a he mea hopohopo iki nō hoʻi ia. He nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i ia mea. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea, ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. E like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.
Nā Kumu o Covid-19 (COVID-19): E hoʻomaka kākou mai ka hoʻomaka!
No laila, he aha ka COVID-19? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 . ʻO nā hōʻailona pinepine e komo pū me ka maʻi anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi olakino. No laila e pono ai mākou e makaʻala.
Palekana Covid-19 (COVID-19): He mea nui maoli anei?
ʻAe, ʻo nā lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi . E noʻonoʻo, ua like kēia lāʻau pale me ke aʻo ʻana i ko mākou kino no kahi kaua liʻiliʻi ma mua. A laila, inā komo maoli ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, e ʻike nā hunaola pale o ko mākou kino a e hakakā koke iā ia, e hōʻemi ana i ka maʻi a pale aku paha i ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā lāʻau pale i loaʻa i kēia manawa, no ka laʻana, `(mRNA vaccine)` a i ʻole `(Viral vector vaccine)`, he mea kōkua nui ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pale ʻana o ko mākou kino i kēia maʻi.
Nā nīnau āu e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale (FAQ)
"E maʻi anei au i ka lāʻau pale?" "Palekana anei?" He mau nīnau paha kāu e like me ia, ʻeā? E nānā, e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. He mea maʻamau kēlā. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻomaka nei kou kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. Akā, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i nā miliona o ka poʻe, a ua noiʻi pono ʻia ko lākou palekana. No laila, mai makaʻu nui.
Ka lāʻau pale no nā keiki mai 6 mahina a 5 makahiki?
ʻAe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa e loaʻa i nā keiki ʻōpio ka lāʻau pale COVID-19. Hoʻoponopono ʻia nā dosis e kūpono i ko lākou mau makahiki a me ke olakino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kauka keiki e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale ʻana i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo iā ʻoe i ke ala hana maikaʻi loa no kāu keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ka COVID-19?
Mai hopohopo i ka wā mua. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole kēia e hana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, ka ihu wai, ka ʻeha o ke kino, a malia paha ka ʻōpū ʻeha, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka.
- E hoʻomaha maikaʻi ke keiki.
- Inā loaʻa ke kuni, e hāʻawi iā Paracetamol e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- E paipai iā lākou e inu i nā wai he nui, e like me ka wai a me ka wai huaʻai.
- E hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe koke ʻana i kāu keiki i ka haukapila inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hōʻailona weliweli, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole nā lehelehe polū.
He aha kēia mau ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi virus?
E noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lole. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia nā loli liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano genetic o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he mau ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole ke laha wikiwiki ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomau nei mākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia maʻi, i hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau pale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hana no lākou. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i nā mea e like me `(Delta variant)`, `(Omicron variant)`.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai COVID-19? E nānā kākou!
I mea e palekana ai mai kēia maʻi, pono mākou e mālama i kekahi mau mea. He mau mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā he mea nui loa.
Nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me nā pale maka: He mea pono anei kēia?
ʻAe, he manaʻo maikaʻi pinepine ia no nā kamaliʻi e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, ʻoiai ke hele ʻana i nā wahi piha kanaka, ma ke kula, a i ʻole ma ka papa. Kōkua ka pale maka i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā kulu hanu e loaʻa ana ka maʻi e hele ana i waho a komo mai.
- ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pēpē ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki e ʻaʻahu i nā pale maka.
- E koho i kahi pale maka e kūpono i kāu keiki a uhi pono i ko lākou waha a me ka ihu.
- E aʻo i kāu keiki pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka pale maka a pehea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopā ʻana iā ia.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, e like me ka wā e pāʻani ana ma waho, ʻaʻole pono paha ka pale maka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā pēpē?
ʻO nā pēpē nā kānaka makamae loa i loko o ko mākou home. Inā maʻi lākou, ʻeha mākou a pau. No laila, eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi mai COVID-19:
- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale. Inā palekana ʻoe, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o kāu pēpē e loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- E kaupalena i ka nui o nā malihini e hele mai ana i kou home. Inā hele mai lākou, e hōʻoia i ko lākou olakino.
- Pono nā kānaka a pau e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ke pēpē.
- E lawe iki i kāu pēpē i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe.
- Inā maʻi kekahi o ka hale, e mālama iā lākou mai ke pēpē aku.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai
He mea maʻamau ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea he nui i ka wā hāpai. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā nīnau e pili ana i ka COVID-19.
- Inā loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai ke COVID-19, hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. No laila he mea nui loa e noho palekana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 i ka wā hāpai. E pale aku ia iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka hānau keiki e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maʻi ʻoe, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Hiki iaʻu ke hānai i kaʻu pēpē i ka waiū inā loaʻa iaʻu ka COVID-19?
He nīnau kēia a nā makuahine he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAe, palekana ka hānai ʻana i kāu pēpē me ka waiū umauma ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19. Hāʻawi ka waiū umauma i kāu pēpē i ka nui o ka meaʻai a me nā antibodies. Eia nō naʻe, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū:
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hānai ʻana.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- Mai ʻū a kihe paha i ke pēpē.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka Family Health Midwife no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
Covid-19 (COVID-19) a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E ʻike kākou!
He aha kā mākou e hana ai ke maʻi mākou a manaʻo paha he maʻi ko mākou? Pehea mākou e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau?
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ʻia ai no COVID-19?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o COVID-19, a i ʻole ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo ʻia.
- Hoʻāʻo PCR: ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi pinepine i nā hopena pololei loa. Hana ʻia ia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāpana o ka mucus i lawe ʻia mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Hoʻāʻo Antigen Rapid (RAT): Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena wikiwiki, akā ʻaʻole paha e pololei e like me ka PCR, ʻoiai inā loaʻa ka maʻi i nā nui liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka antibody?
He hoʻāʻo ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Nānā ia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua a ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā antibodies e kūʻē iā ia. A i ʻole i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke nānā inā ua hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā antibodies ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i kēia manawa.
He aha ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi viral?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, penei e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou kino. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo PCR a me ka hoʻāʻo antigen (RAT) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua he mau ʻano hoʻāʻo virus.
ʻO wai ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa?
Aia nō ia i ka hanana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi `(PCR test)`.
- Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hopena wikiwiki, i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi `(RAT)`.
- Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻino ka `(RAT)` akā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kahi `(PCR test)`.
He mea naʻauao ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka a hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokolohua kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
ʻO ke ʻano mumū multisystem i nā keiki (MIS-C) a me COVID-19 (COVID-19)
He mea kēia e makaʻala ai. ʻO MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke ulu i kekahi mau keiki i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19. Ma kēia, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana like ʻole o ke kino (e like me ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, nā puʻupaʻa, ka lolo, ka ʻili, nā maka) ke lilo i mumū.
ʻO nā ʻano:
- ʻO ke kuni e mau ana no nā lā
- ʻŌpū ʻeha, luaʻi, diarrhea
- ʻŌhū ʻili
- ʻUlaʻula o nā maka
- Lehelehe maloʻo, māwae, alelo ʻulaʻula (alelo ʻōhelopapa)
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lālā
- Luhi loa, hiamoe
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, e lawe koke iā ia i ka haukapila. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia maʻi me ka mālama koke ʻana.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lāʻau pale COVID-19, ka lāʻau pale flu, a me ka lāʻau pale RSV i ka manawa like?
ʻAe, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua maikaʻi ke kiʻi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka lā hoʻokahi, a i ʻole kokoke pū kekahi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka wā hoʻokahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kēia me kāu kauka a hahai i kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻO `(RSV - Respiratory Syncytial Virus)` kekahi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa i nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
He anu paha kēia, he maʻi palū, he RSV, a he COVID-19 paha?
Ua like iki nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi ʻehā, no laila hiki ke huikau i kekahi manawa.
- Anu: ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā hōʻailona nui ka ihu kahe, ka ʻāʻī ʻā iki, a me ka ʻūhā ʻana. He mea kākaʻikahi ke kuni.
- Maʻi palū/Flu: Hoʻomaka koke ke kuni, ʻeha kino, luhi nui, ʻū maloʻo, ʻeha poʻo.
- RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Ihu wai, kuni, ʻū, a me ka hanu ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke koʻikoʻi i nā pēpē ʻōpio.
- Covid-19: Kuni, ʻūlū, luhi, ʻeha kino, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha puʻu, nalowale o ka ʻono a me ke ʻala (he mea maʻamau kēia), a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana i kekahi poʻe.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike pono ai, ʻo ia ke hoʻāʻo ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
COVID-19: He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ka home a ma ke kula?
He mea nui loa ka ʻike i nā mea e pono ai kākou e hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai ka COVID-19 i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ma ka home, ma ka hana, a ma ke kula, a pehea e hana ai inā maʻi kākou.
Nā Hana Mālama Home a me ka Palekana
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ka COVID-19, mai hopohopo a e hana i kēia mau mea:
- E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau: E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona.
- E hoʻomaha nui: He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaha no ke kino.
- Inu nui i nā wai: E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: E lawe i kahi mea e like me ka paracetamol e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Hoʻokaʻawale: I mea e pale ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e noho mamao loa mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, ma kahi lumi ʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi lumi ʻauʻau ʻokoʻa.
- Ea: E wehe mau i nā puka makani o ka lumi.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: Inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale.
- Holoi lima a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. E holoi i nā ʻili a me nā mea āu e hoʻohana ai me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
He aha ka Quarantine a me ka Isolation?
Ua lohe pinepine ʻia kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua. E nānā kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
- Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana: Hana ʻia kēia ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea maʻi COVID-19 mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ke kāohi ʻana i ke kanaka mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Karantina: Pili kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi mea i pili kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa iā COVID-19 akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, loaʻa paha iā lākou ka maʻi, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'Isolation' no ka mea maʻi, a ʻo 'Quarantine' no ka mea i pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a ua noho pū me kahi mea maʻi.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma ka home?
E noʻonoʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke COVID-19. I mea e pale aku ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o kou hale, e hana i kēia mau mea:
- Lumi kaʻawale: Inā hiki, e noho i loko o kahi lumi kaʻawale a maikaʻi ka ea. E hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o ka lumi.
- Lua kaʻawale: E hoʻohana i kahi lua kaʻawale inā hiki. Inā ʻaʻole, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono me ka disinfectant ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
- ʻAi a me ka Mea Inu: E ʻai kaʻawale. Mai hoʻohuihui i kāu mau kīʻaha me nā kīʻaha a haʻi. E holoi a hoʻomaloʻo pono iā lākou.
- Pale maka: Inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kou lumi, a inā paha e komo mai kekahi i loko o kou lumi, pono ʻolua e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- Holoi lima: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a hoʻohana paha i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea o ka hale: Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā moe, a me nā kīʻaha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau hana palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o kou hale.
No ka ʻike pololei a hou loa e pili ana i ka COVID-19, e kipa i ka pūnaewele o ka World Health Organization (WHO) a me ka pūnaewele o nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hoʻopou hou ʻia ka ʻike i nā manawa a pau.
No laila, he aha ka leka a mākou e makemake ai e lawe i ka home mai kēia moʻolelo?
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i kēia COVID-19, ʻeā? Eia kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- He maʻi ʻo COVID-19 i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi (e ʻaʻahu ana i ka pale maka, holoi i kou mau lima, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao kaiaulu).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi mau hōʻailona, mai hopohopo a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.
- E mālama pono i nā poʻe e like me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā wahine hāpai, a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
- Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ka ʻike kuhihewa. E kiʻi wale i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi (e like me nā kauka, WHO, CDC).
Inā e hana pū kākou a pau me ke kuleana, hiki iā kākou ke lanakila koke i kēia maʻi ahulau. Mai makaʻu, e ʻike, a e makaʻala! Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.
Covid -19, COVID-19, maʻi Corona, lāʻau pale, Covid ma Sri Lanka, nā hōʻailona, palekana, MIS-C
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