E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā germs. He aha nā bacteria a me nā virus?

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai me ko mākou mau maka, akā hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ko mākou ola. ʻAe, he mau germs kēlā! I kekahi manawa kapa mākou iā lākou he 'germs'. No laila, he mea nui loa ia nou, kou ʻohana, a me nā keiki ʻōpio hoʻi, e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o kēia mau germs, pehea ka weliweli o lākou, a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou.

He aha kēia mau 'germs'?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā 'germs' he mau mea ola liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke ʻike me ko kākou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻike wale ʻia me kahi microscope. Inā komo kēia poʻe i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​​​germs a pau.

ʻEhā ʻano nui o kēia mau germs:

• Bacteria
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Nā fungi
• a me Protozoa

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā germs, ʻo ia ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi . Ua like ia me ko kākou laina pale mua.

E nānā pono kākou i nā ʻano o nā germs ma ke kaʻawale?

ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano germs me nā kikoʻī hou aku i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka bacteria.

He mau meaola liʻiliʻi loa nā bacteria, he mau cell hoʻokahi. Loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai mai ke kaiapuni a lākou e noho ai. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ia kaiapuni ke kino o kāu keiki, kou kino, a i ʻole kekahi holoholona a mea kanu paha.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka bacteria maikaʻi no mākou

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā bacteria a pau no kākou. Aia kekahi mau bacteria maikaʻi e kōkua nui i ko kākou kino .

• Eia kekahi laʻana, kōkua kekahi mau bacteria i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū iā kākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai.
• Eia kekahi, kōkua kēia mau bacteria maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomaʻi ai iā mākou mai ka noho ʻana i loko o ke kino.
• ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā bacteria e hana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, kekahi mau antibiotics a me nā lāʻau pale .

No laila, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​​​bacteria he poʻe ʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pono iā mākou.

Nā bacteria maikaʻi ʻole a me nā antibiotics

Eia nō naʻe, he mea ʻino kekahi mau bacteria iā kākou. ʻO kēia nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi like ʻole.

• Nā lua
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi
• Nā maʻi pepeiao
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi ʻāʻī, no ka laʻana, ka ʻāʻī strep

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic e mālama i nā maʻi bacteria e like me kēia. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi maʻi pepeiao i kou wā kamaliʻi a hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau antibiotic? Pēlā nō ia. ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic e pepehi i ka bacteria a hoʻōki paha iā lākou mai ka ulu ʻana.

A laila, e nānā kākou i nā virus.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā virus ma mua o nā bacteria. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he cell piha ka virus. Ua like ia me kahi ʻāpana o nā mea genetic (DNA a i ʻole RNA) i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi ʻaʻahu protein. E noʻonoʻo iā ia he pūʻolo liʻiliʻi, aia kekahi ʻike koʻikoʻi i loko, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mea ma kāna iho.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke komo nā virus i loko o ko mākou kino?

ʻAʻole hiki i nā virus ke hoʻohua hou iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua hou iā lākou iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono lākou i ke kōkua o kekahi cell ola ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono lākou e komo i loko o kekahi mea ola ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kanaka, kahi holoholona, ​​a i ʻole kahi mea kanu, i mea e ola ai.

Hiki i nā virus ke ola no ka manawa pōkole ma waho o nā cell ola ʻē aʻe, e like me ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ka ʻūpā puka. ʻO nā virus i loko o nā wai kino mai kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ʻoiai inā aia lākou ma ia mau ʻili, e make lākou inā ʻaʻole lākou e launa koke me ke kino ola.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, hiki i nā virus ke laha maʻalahi a hoʻomaʻi i kēlā kanaka.

• Anu maʻamau
• Nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi palū
• Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi ʻino e like me ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka maʻi HIV/AIDS ke kumu o nā virus.

No ke aha ʻaʻole hana nā antibiotics i nā maʻi viral?

Eia kahi mea nui loa : ʻAʻole kūpono nā antibiotics no nā maʻi viral. No ka mea, ua hoʻolālā wale ʻia nā antibiotics no nā bacteria. He ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano a me ka hana o nā viruses ma mua o ka bacteria. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole kūpono nā antibiotics no ke anu. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻē i kekahi mau ʻano viruses.

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā fungi.

He mau meaola like me nā mea kanu nā fungi, he nui nā pūnaewele e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu, ka meaʻai, a me nā holoholona i nā wahi mahana a pulu.

ʻO nā maʻi fungal a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai, no ka laʻana ʻo ka wāwae o ka mea pāʻani (i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ka wāwae o ka mea pāʻani) a me nā maʻi hū, ʻaʻole ia he mau maʻi koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka olakino. Hiki ke mālama ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o kahi maʻi e like me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, hiki i nā maʻi fungal ke lilo i mea weliweli iki . ʻOi aku ka nui o ko lākou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi fungal ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e aʻo kākou e pili ana iā Protozoa.

He mau meaola hoʻokahi-kelepona nā protozoa e like me ka bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ko lākou nui ma mua o ka bacteria. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi nucleus a me nā ʻano kelepona ʻē aʻe i loko o kā lākou mau cell. No laila, ua like iki lākou me nā cell mea kanu a me nā cell holoholona.

Makemake nui nā protozoa i ka makū. No laila, ʻo nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou, e like me ka ʻōpū a me nā maʻi diarrhea (e.g., amebiasis, giardiasis), e laha pinepine ʻia ma o ka wai lepo a haumia.

He mau parasite kekahi mau protozoa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, pono lākou e ola ma luna a i loko paha o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (he holoholona a mea kanu paha) e ola ai.

• Eia kekahi laʻana, ulu nā protozoa e hoʻoulu ai i ka malaria i loko o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula o kānaka a luku hope iā lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi protozoa ke hana i kahi pūpū pale ikaika loa a puni ko lākou kino, i kapa ʻia he cyst. ʻAe kēia mau cysts iā lākou e ola no ka manawa lōʻihi ma waho o ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻoiai ma nā wahi ʻino a maloʻo.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noho olakino a kaʻawale mai kēia mau germs?

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o kēia germ. No laila pehea mākou e pale aku ai i nā pilikia e hoʻoulu ai?

• E holoi pinepine a holoi pono i kou mau lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi, e like me ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai waho.
• E mālama i ke kaiapuni maʻemaʻe: E mālama i nā wahi e like me ka puka, ka lumi kuke, a me ka lua.
• E mālama i kāu meaʻai a me kāu mea inu: E ʻai i ka meaʻai i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia. E inu i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino: E mālama i kou hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino. E uhi i kou waha me kahi pepa ʻili i ka wā e ʻūhā ai a ʻūhā paha.
• Nohona olakino: E hoʻomau i kou ʻōnaehana pale ma o nā mea e like me ka ʻai kaulike, ka hiamoe kūpono, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. A laila e maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻO kahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau e emi iho paha i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā. Eia naʻe,

• Inā ʻaʻole e emi ke kuni i loko o kekahi mau lā,
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana,
• Inā ʻaʻole e pau ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi kahe,
• A i ʻole inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kou e pili ana i ka maʻi, e ʻike pono i ke kauka .

Mai hoʻohemahema, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā maʻi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka.

ʻO nā mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia moʻolelo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia nā mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai:

• He mau meaola liʻiliʻi nā germs e puni ana iā kākou. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole lākou a pau, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi.
• ʻEhā ʻano nui o nā meaola: bacteria, virus, fungi, a me protozoa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona mau ʻano ponoʻī.
• ʻO ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā germs!
• ʻAʻole hana nā antibiotics no nā maʻi viral. No laila, mai lawe i nā antibiotics me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
• He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau germs a ola i kahi ola maʻemaʻe a olakino. ʻAʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole, akā pono ke akahele.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua pono loa kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. Ke makemake nei au iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

Nā huakini, nā bacteria, nā virus, nā fungi, nā protozoa, ka holoi lima, nā antibiotics