Ua hala kekahi manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19. Ua kamaʻilio a lohe mākou a pau e pili ana i ia mea, a ua luhi iki paha mākou i kēia manawa. Akā, aia nō kēia maʻi me mākou. I kēlā me kēia manawa, lohe mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano hou o kēia maʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka ʻano laha loa a puni ka honua ua kapa ʻia ʻo Omicron. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ʻano Omicron, kona mau hōʻailona, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho.
He aha kēia ʻOmicron?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Omicron kahi ʻano hou o ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo ia he "ʻano hopohopo" e ka World Health Organization (WHO) i Nowemapa 2021. Ua lilo koke ia i ʻano nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Mai ia manawa, ua puka mai kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o Omicron. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona e komo pū ana me `(BA.2)`, `(BA.4)`, `(BA.5)`, a me `(XBB.1.16)`. Ua ʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua laha wikiwiki kekahi o kēia mau ʻano like ʻole ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻino o ke ʻano Omicron a me kāna mau ʻano liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano mua e like me Delta. A hāʻawi mau ka lāʻau pale COVID-19 i kahi manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila a me ka make. ʻO ka lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika hou (bivalent) e hāʻawi ʻia nei i kēia manawa e kuhikuhi ana i ka maʻi mua a me ka ʻano Omicron.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui loa mai Omicron?
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili ʻia no ka COVID-19, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano like ʻole o COVID. ʻOiai inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi (ka maʻi holomua), akā inā hana ʻoe, pinepine nā hōʻailona he akahai a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia o ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia o ka maʻi COVID-19 koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa nā kumu aʻe:
- Ka ʻelemakule: Piʻi ka pilikia i ka wā e emi ai ka palekana o ke kino me ka ʻelemakule.
- ʻŌnaehana pale maʻi nāwaliwali: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o nā kūlana e like me ke kanesa, HIV, a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka momona, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.
- Puhipaka: ʻO ka poʻe puhipaka a i ʻole i puhipaka ma mua ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o Omicron?
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina mua ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka ʻano Omicron me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau. No laila, ua helu ʻia nā hōʻailona i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka papa ma lalo nei.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ʻano Omicron | |
|---|---|
| 🤧 Ihu wai | 🤕 ʻEha poʻo |
| 😫 Luhi nui/māluhiluhi | 🗣️ ʻEha ka ʻāʻī |
| 😷 Kuke | 🤧 Ke kunu ʻana |
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o COVID, e like me ke kuni, ke kuni, a me ka nalowale o ke ʻala a i ʻole ka ʻono, he mea nui ia no kekahi ʻano like ʻole. No laila e makaʻala pū i kēia mau hōʻailona.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ke laha?
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa hoʻoulu no ka ʻano Omicron, ʻo ia ka manawa e pono ai ka maʻi e komo i loko o ke kino a no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. He 3 mau lā paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai 1-2 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a hiki i 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona . I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona.
E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o Omicron
Ua loli pū ka maʻi Omicron i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e hana ana i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole hou. E nānā iki kākou i kekahi o lākou.
| ʻAno liʻiliʻi | ʻIke koʻikoʻi |
|---|---|
| BA.2 ʻano ("Stealth") | Ua ʻike ʻia he like kona laha me ke ʻano Omicron mua (BA.1), akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi i ʻoi aku. |
| BA.4 a me BA.5 | He ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i nā 'spike protein' o ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia iā lākou e pale aku i nā antibodies i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o ke kino ma o ka maʻi ma mua a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale ʻana a hoʻopili. Ua pālahalaha wikiwiki aku ka ʻano BA.5 ma mua o BA.4. |
| XBB | ʻO kēia ʻano, i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻano BA.2, he hiki ke pale aku i ka pale ʻana. No laila, ʻoiai kekahi i loaʻa mua iā Covid, ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka maʻi hou ʻana. |
| EG.5 ("Eris") | Ua laha koke aku kēia ʻano like ʻole, nona ka iho mai XBB. Akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole ma mua. |
ʻIke a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka ʻike ʻana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo COVID-19 . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi Rapid Antigen Test ma ka home, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ke kauka a loaʻa kahi hoʻāʻo PCR. No ka ʻike pono ʻana inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻano Omicron, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole hana pinepine ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua no nā maʻi āpau.
I ka wā e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ma muli o kāu mau kumu pilikia. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe nā lāʻau antiviral a i ʻole nā antibodies monoclonal. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā Corticosteroids a me nā mea pale receptor IL6 me ka holomua i nā poʻe me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua pilikia ʻoe. Inā kū mai nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma), e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila.
Ke pale aku nei ka lāʻau pale Covid iā Omicron?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! He mea koʻikoʻi nā lāʻau pale COVID-19 o kēia manawa a me nā dosis hoʻonui no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, nā hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i ka haukapila, a me ka make i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka ʻano Omicron.
Ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ka lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika `(Bivalent)` e pale aku i ka maʻi COVID mua a me ke ʻano Omicron. Inā kūpono ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa kahi mahele hoʻoikaika. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika (e.g., ʻeha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, ʻeha kino, kuni iki) e nalo i loko o kekahi mau lā. Mai hopohopo no ia mea.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai Omicron?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e pale iā kākou iho mai Omicron a i ʻole kekahi ʻano Covid ʻē aʻe:
- E kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai COVID-19. E kiʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻoikaika āpau āu e pono ai.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka: ʻO ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i kahi pale maka maikaʻi ma nā wahi piha kanaka a ma loko o ka hale e pale aku iā ʻoe a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E mālama i ka mamao kaiapili: E ho'āʻo e mālama i ka mamao o hoʻokahi mika mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E noho maʻemaʻe: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E wehe i nā puka makani a e hoʻomehana maikaʻi i kou home.
- E hoʻāʻo ʻia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e hoʻāʻo ʻia, a inā hōʻoia ʻia, e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻano maʻi COVID-19 e laha wikiwiki ana ʻo Omicron, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi e like me nā ʻano ma mua.
- Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke like me ke anu maʻamau, akā e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka nalowale o ke ʻala/ʻono.
- ʻO ka lāʻau pale, ʻoiai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mahele hoʻonui, ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka make.
- He mea nui nō hoʻi nā hana palekana maʻalahi e like me ke kau ʻana i nā masks, ka holoi ʻana i nā lima, a me ka mamao ʻana mai ka nohona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona a i ʻole aia ʻoe i loko o kahi hui pilikia, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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