Makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻūlū? Mai hopohopo! E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā hihia maʻi ʻūlū i kēia mau lā. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ma nā nūpepa a i ʻole ma ka nūhou. Akā, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo koke. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho, kou ʻohana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i kāu poʻe keiki liʻiliʻi mai kēia maʻi. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī, me ka maʻalahi loa, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

He aha ka maʻi ʻūlū?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele loa ka maʻi ʻūlū e laha maʻalahi ana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka . Ke hiki mai ia, ʻike ʻia ia he ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a puni ke kino, me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ihu wai, a me ke kuni. I ka pololei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. No laila, ʻoiai he maʻi ia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 'lāʻau lapaʻau'. E like me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe, ulu ka maʻi ʻūlū, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana pale i loko o ko mākou kino e hakakā nei i kēia maʻi a ho'ōla iā mākou.

No ke aha i maʻamau ai ka maʻi ʻūlū i kēia mau lā?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, me ko kākou Sri Lanka ponoʻī, ua kāohi nui ʻia kēia maʻi ma muli o ka pale maikaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpala. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua nui ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i hoʻopili pono ʻole ʻia ai ka poʻe, a i ʻole ma waena o nā hui i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia maʻi e laha ana i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui iā mākou e makaʻala mau i kēia. ʻAʻole mākou e hopohopo, akā e makaʻala.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūlū?

ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻūlū , he ʻūlū, he ihu wai, he kuni nui, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula . Hiki i nā maka ke lilo i ʻulaʻula, me he mea lā ua uē lākou, a he mea paʻakikī paha ke ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ua like kēia mau hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau, no laila he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike mua i ka maʻi ʻūlū.

E aʻo pū kākou e pili ana i nā kiko o Koplik.

Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa, loaʻa i nā keiki nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula me kahi kikowaena polū-keʻokeʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Nā kiko ʻo Koplik' i loko o ka waha a ma loko o nā papālina. Ua like kēia me nā hua paʻakai. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau kiko i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau, a he paʻakikī i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike. Manaʻo paha ke kauka he maʻi ʻulaʻula ke ʻike lākou iā lākou.

Pehea e puka mai ai ka hū?

Ma kahi o 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha. I kekahi manawa hele pū kēia ʻulaʻula me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 40 degere Celsius (104°F) . Hiki i ke keiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole a loaʻa nā ʻeha kino i kēia manawa.

Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia ʻōhū ma ka lae me he mau kiko ʻulaʻula pālahalaha lā. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i kēia mau kiko i nā keiki me ka ʻili ʻeleʻele.Akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike. A laila pālahalaha kēia ʻōhū ma luna o ka maka, e hoʻomaka ana ma hope o nā pepeiao, i lalo i ka ʻāʻī, i ke kino, ka umauma, ka ʻōpū, a laila i nā lima, nā wāwae, a ma hope loa i nā kapuwaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia ʻōhū ma kahi o 5-6 mau lā. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke ʻā loa i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻōhū. I kekahi manawa, i ka mae ʻana o ka ʻōhū, hiki i ka ʻili ke ʻili.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi ʻūlū?

He mea laha loa ka maʻi ahulau. No laila hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. Hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu liʻiliʻi ('droplets') mai kahi kanaka me ka maʻi ahulau i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha , a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i haumia me kēlā mau kulu a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka. E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e ʻūhā ai kekahi me ka maʻi ahulau, komo kēlā mau kulu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ka maʻi i ka lewa. Inā hanu kekahi kokoke i kēlā ea, kiʻekiʻe loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻūlū ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai 5 mau lā ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōhū a hiki i 4 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōhū. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōhū . ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa, no ka mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale i kaʻu keiki mai ka maʻi ahulau?

ʻO kēia ka nīnau koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu keiki mai ka maʻi ʻōpala ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale measles-mumps-rubella, a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale MMR, i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO kēia ka pale maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa i loaʻa. He palekana loa a he pono kēia lāʻau pale.

Pale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keiki mai ka maʻi ʻōpala e ka lāʻau pale MMR. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hāʻawi pū ʻia ka lāʻau pale MMRV me ka lāʻau pale Varicella. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻo ka lāʻau pale MMR ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ʻelua mau mahele:

• Hāʻawi ʻia ka mahele mua i ke keiki ma waena o 12-15 mau mahina o ka makahiki (i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, no ka laʻana, inā e hele ana ke keiki i nā ʻāina ʻē, hiki ke hāʻawi mua ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi mai 6 mau mahina. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka).
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau ma waena o nā makahiki 4-6 , ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kula.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ka palekana maikaʻi i ka maʻi ʻūlū ma hope o ka mahele mua o ka lāʻau pale. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua palekana lākou ma mua o 90%. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia palekana a hiki i kahi o 97% ma hope o ka lua o ka mahele. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa . ʻO ia hoʻi, he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e loaʻa hou ai ka maʻi ʻūlū.

He aha inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kaʻu keiki a i ʻole ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia?

Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia kāu keiki no ka maʻi ʻūlū no kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole i lohi loa . ʻOiai inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma mua o ka makahiki i ʻōlelo ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i kēlā me kēia manawa. E nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke keʻena olakino kūloko e pili ana i ia mea.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kāu keiki ma muli o kahi kūlana olakino kūikawā (no ka laʻana, ke kanesa koʻikoʻi, kahi maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale), a inā nāwaliwali loa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻūlū, ʻo ia kēia:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. Pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
• E noho mamao loa mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū.
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ke kaiapuni o ke keiki.

He aha inā pili kahi keiki i pale ʻole ʻia i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻōpala?

He mea kēia e pono ai ka nānā ʻana. No ka laʻana, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili kāu keiki i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻūlū (ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia), e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka . He mea nui e hana wikiwiki a ʻaʻole e hopohopo.

No ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū a he kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia, nā wahine hāpai, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali), hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi pana o nā antibodies measles, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo immune globulin . Ua like kēia me ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi pana o nā koa i mākaukau e hakakā i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hāʻawi ʻia i loko o 6 mau lā o ka hōʻike ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau antibodies ke pale aku i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻūlū, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi nui i nā hōʻailona a hoʻōki i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kahi kanaka i pale ʻole ʻia no ka maʻi ʻūlū kahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale MMR i loko o 3 mau lā (72 mau hola) o ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, hiki nō hoʻi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Pono hoʻi e kūkākūkā ʻia kēia me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo ʻia.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale MMR no ka maʻi ʻōpala no kaʻu keiki?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale MMR no kāu keiki mai ke keʻena o kāu mea mālama mua , nā keʻena lāʻau pale ma nā haukapila aupuni, a me nā keʻena lapaʻau olakino e mālama ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā keʻena Lapaʻau Ola (MOH) kūloko . He lāʻau pale manuahi kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻōpū?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni, ka ʻū, a me ka ʻulaʻula āu e manaʻo nei he maʻi ʻūlū paha, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ke kāhea koke aku i ke kauka a hele paha i ka haukapila kokoke loa . E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi ʻūlū, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai, a nānā i nā pilikia.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

Me ke aʻo a ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea ma ka home:

• E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā wai he nui e inu ai. He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka wai, ka hupa, ka porridge, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai. He mea nui loa kēia e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui i kāu keiki. E mālama iā ia mai nā hana hoʻoikaika e like me ka holo ʻana a me ka lele ʻana, a e hiamoe maikaʻi ʻo ia a hoʻomaha.
• Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ke kuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni, e like me ka acetaminophen a nā keiki a i ʻole ibuprofen, ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻoia e hahai i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo lāʻau no ka nui pololei a me ka pinepine o ka hāʻawi ʻana.

He mea nui loa: Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki a ʻōpio paha me kahi maʻi viral (e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flu). Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka Reye syndrome, kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e hōʻino ana i ka lolo a me ke akepaʻa. No laila e makaʻala loa i kēia.

• E hoʻomālamalama i ka lumi, no ka mea, hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpala ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau maka i ka mālamalama (photophobia).
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi meli liʻiliʻi (no nā keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki) no ka ʻū.

E akahele hoʻi i kēia mau mea.

Inā ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o kāu keiki e ʻoi aku ka ʻino (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka hiamoe nui, nā hopu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni nui), e haʻi koke i kāu kauka . Hiki i ka maʻi ʻōpala ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā maʻi pepeiao
• ʻO Croup (ka ʻū ʻana e like me ka ʻīlio e ʻaoa ana ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o nā alaloa hanu)
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Pneumonia (maʻi māmā)
• ʻO ka encephalitis (ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, he mea weliweli loa kēia)

I ka wā o ka maʻi ʻūlū, mai hoʻouna i kāu keiki i ke kula, ka hale mālama keiki, nā papa, a i ʻole nā ​​hana lehulehu a hui paha. E mālama i kāu keiki ma ka home no 4 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ka poʻe i pale ʻole ʻia.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā aia kahi maʻi ahulau ma koʻu wahi?

Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ke Kuhina Ola (ʻOihana Ola) a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena MOH kūloko e hoʻomaopopo pinepine i ka lehulehu e pili ana i ia mau maʻi ahulau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pono i kā lākou mau pūnaewele kūhelu, nā ʻaoʻao Facebook a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻolaha pāpāho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kahu hānai kūloko a kauka paha e pili ana i kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi ahulau ma ka honua a ma nā ʻāina pākahi mai nā pūnaewele o ka World Health Organization (ʻWHO) a, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka CDC (ʻO nā kikowaena no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa

No laila, ʻoiai he maʻi lele ka maʻi ʻōpala i hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia i kekahi manawa, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo nui e pili ana i ia mea, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a e hana me ke kuleana.

• ʻO ka lāʻau pale MMR ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻōpala. Mai poina e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ia ka pale nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu keiki.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūlū (ke kuni, ke kuni, ka ihu wai, nā maka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻulaʻula), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻōla ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho.
• Inā loaʻa kāu keiki i ka maʻi ʻūlū, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka. E hoʻomaha nui, e hāʻawi i nā wai, a e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka home e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• Mai hoʻohana i ka aspirin no ke kuni viral, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā keiki. He mea nui loa kēia.
• ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe maʻalahi, e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai kēia maʻi a noho olakino. Inā he mau nīnau kāu a makemake paha i ka ʻike hou aku, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana a limahana olakino ʻohana paha. E kōkua lākou iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka maʻi ahulau, ka lāʻau pale MMR, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau, ke olakino o nā keiki, nā maʻi lele, ka lāʻau pale ʻana, nā kiko o Koplik, ka palekana