Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka maʻi ahulau SARS i laha a puni ka honua i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei? He keiki paha ʻoe i kēlā manawa. Me ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ua aʻo nui mākou a pau e pili ana i nā maʻi hanu. No laila, e kamaʻilio iki kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau SARS i hoʻoweliweli i ka honua i ka wā ma mua. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia e kōkua iā mākou e kū i nā kūlana like i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He aha maoli ka SARS?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻōnaehana a mākou e hanu ai. Ua laha ia i nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua i ka makahiki 2002 a me 2003.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi maʻi no ka ʻohana coronavirus. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV-1) . ʻAe, ua kuhi pololei ʻoe, he hoahānau pili kēia o ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2).
I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka SARS i hōʻike mua i nā hōʻailona o ke anu maʻamau, e like me ke kuni a me ke poʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēlā me kēia ʻumi mau maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi 10% - 20%) i loaʻa i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe hihia SARS i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua mai ka makahiki 2004. Akā, he mea kūpono ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i kēia maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka SARS?
Nui nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka SARS. E nānā pono kākou iā lākou.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ke kuni kiʻekiʻe mau | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a me ka mua: hoʻomau ke kuni me ka emi ʻole. |
| Haʻalulu a me ke anu | Me ke kuni, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke anu a me ka haʻalulu. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino | E like me ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ke anu, ʻeha kou kino a ʻeha kou poʻo. |
| ʻUmiʻumi a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻū maloʻo a me ka hanu pōkole i loko o ʻelua a ʻehiku mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Ua hōʻike pū kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi pākī a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu. |
No kekahi poʻe, ua like ia me ka maʻi palū maʻamau a ua hoʻōla. Akā no kekahi poʻe, ua lilo ka maʻi i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻopilikia i nā māmā.
Pehea i laha ai kēia maʻi?
Ua pālahalaha kēia e like me ke Covid-19.
- Nā kulu hanu: Aia ka maʻi i loko o nā kulu liʻiliʻi (nā kulu hanu) e puka mai ana mai ka ihu a me ka waha i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi. Inā komo kēia mau kulu i loko o ke ala hanu o kekahi e kokoke ana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.
- Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili lepo: Ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi me ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho ma luna o nā ʻili e like me nā papa ʻaina a me nā ʻūpā puka. Inā hoʻopā kekahi kanaka olakino i kēlā mau ʻili a laila hoʻopā i ko lākou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā maka me ka lima lepo like, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino.
ʻIke ʻoe, ʻeā? ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ua like mau ia.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka SARS?
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ka SARS i ka maʻi nui i nā kānaka a pau, akā, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Pneumonia: He maʻi a me ka mumū o nā māmā.
- Hypoxia: Ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka oxygen e hiki ana i ke koko a me nā ʻiʻo o ke kino. He kūlana weliweli loa kēia.
- Ka Holo ʻole o ka Hanu: ʻAʻole hiki i nā māmā ke hana pono. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hanu iā lākou iho a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka mīkini ea .
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole e laha ana kēia maʻi i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻoiai ua ʻike mākou i kēia, ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole.
He like anei ʻo SARS a me COVID-19?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui. ʻO ka pane, "ʻAʻole, he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa kēia ʻelua." Akā, no ka mea, ʻo nā maʻi ʻelua i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻelua ʻano virus i loko o ka ʻohana coronavirus, aia nā ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. E ʻike maopopo kākou ma kahi papa.
| ʻO ke kiko | SARS | Covid-19 (COVID-19) |
|---|---|---|
| Maʻi ʻino | SARS-CoV-1 | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Ka helu hoʻolaha | ʻAʻole laha iki ma mua o Covid-19. | Hohola koke a maʻalahi hoʻi. |
| Ka laha mua o nā hōʻailona | I ka manawa pinepine, ua laha nui ka maʻi ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. | Hiki ke laha ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona (presymptomatic). ʻO kēia ke kumu e paʻakikī loa ai ke kaohi. |
| Hoʻolaha honua | Ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 8,000 mau hihia. | Ua hōʻike ʻia he miliona mau hihia, a lilo i maʻi ahulau honua. |
No laila pehea i hoʻōki ʻia ai ka laha ʻana o SARS?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia moʻolelo. Ua kāohi ʻia ka maʻi ahulau SARS ma muli o ka hana pū ʻana o nā ʻāina a me nā kānaka ʻepekema a puni ka honua.
- Ka ʻike wikiwiki ʻana i ka maʻi: Ua ʻike koke nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka maʻi i hoʻokumu i kēia a loaʻa nā ala e hoʻāʻo ai.
- Ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā maʻi: ʻOiai ʻo ka SARS ka mea i laha loa ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā lākou ma ka home a i ʻole ma nā haukapila he hana nui ia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha.
- Nā hana olakino lehulehu:Ua lawe ʻia nā hana e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā ohua ma nā kahua mokulele a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka poʻe i launa pū me nā maʻi.
Ma muli o kēia mau mea a pau, ua hiki i ke ao nei ke hoʻōki loa i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi SARS i loko o kekahi mau mahina.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai nā maʻi e like me kēia?
ʻOiai ua hala ka SARS i kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e like me COVID-19 a me ke anu maʻamau. No laila, aia kekahi mau hana olakino maʻalahi hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pale iā mākou iho mai kēia mau mea āpau.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima: He mea nui loa e holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe inā maʻi ʻoe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ka ʻūhā, a i ʻole ke anu, e noho ma ka home. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i kou ʻohana a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu.
- E ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka i ka wā maʻi: Inā pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ka wā maʻi ʻoe, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka.
- E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻū paha: E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi pepa kiko a i ʻole kou kuʻekuʻe lima. Mai ʻū pololei i loko o kou lima.
Inā mākou e hoʻolilo i kēia mau maʻamau i ʻāpana o ko mākou ola, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ka SARS wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka pilikia hanu nui, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Inā kānalua ʻoe no kekahi kūlana olakino, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka .
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi ka SARS i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus i laha ma waena o 2002 a me 2004.
- ʻOiai pili kēia i ka Covid-19, he ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole lāua. Ua pālahalaha wikiwiki ʻo Covid-19 ma mua o ka SARS.
- ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻohe hihia i hōʻike ʻia o SARS ma ka honua mai ka makahiki 2004. He hopena kēia o nā hana olakino lehulehu holomua.
- ʻO nā hana olakino maikaʻi, e like me ka holoi lima pinepine ʻana a me ka noho mamao ʻana mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka wā maʻi, hiki ke kōkua iā mākou e pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi hanu e laha paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
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