He aha ka MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)? Mai makaʻu, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo `MRSA`, ʻeā? Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea mai ke kauka, a i ʻole ma ka haukapila, a i ʻole ma ka nūpepa a i ʻole ma ka pūnaewele. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano maoli o `MRSA`, a no ke aha e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka nānā ʻana. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā `MRSA`, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kū nei no `Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus`, ma ka ʻōlelo Sinhala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, maʻalahi loa.

ʻO ka mea mua, e aʻo iki kākou e pili ana i kēia mau bacteria 'Staph'.

Ma mua o ko kākou kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ka `MRSA`, pono kākou e ʻike iki e pili ana i kēia bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `Staphylococcus aureus`. He ʻano bacteria maʻamau kēia. Kāhea pū mākou iā ia ʻo `Staph` no ka pōkole. Mai kahaha, noho kēia bacteria ma ka ʻili o ka hapa nui o ko kākou ʻili a i loko o ko kākou mau puka ihu, ʻaʻole ia e hana ʻino. E like me nā meaola liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻOiai inā aia lākou ma laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia iā kākou.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia bacteria 'Staph' ke hana i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pēpē he ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ʻoki, a ʻeha paha ma kou ʻili. I kēlā manawa, inā komo kēia bacteria i ke kino ma o ka ʻili, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ho'ōla kēia mau maʻi liʻiliʻi iā lākou iho inā ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻeha maʻemaʻe, e kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a kau i kahi plaster. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā 'Antibiotics'.

No laila he aha ka MRSA? No ke aha he mea kūikawā?

Eia ka mea nui. ʻO ka bacteria like ʻo MRSA i kapa ʻia ʻo `Staphylococcus aureus` aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. Akā, he ʻokoʻa iki kēia mai nā bacteria `Staph` ʻē aʻe, a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

No ke aha lā ia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi ka bacteria `MRSA` i nā `Antibiotics` he nui i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi `Staph`. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia bacteria. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau bacteria he `bacteria kū'ē` .

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke komo kahi bacteria i loko o ko kākou kino, ke lawe kākou i kahi 'antibiotic', hele ka lāʻau a pepehi i kēlā bacteria. Eia nō naʻe, maalea loa kekahi mau bacteria. Ke hōʻike ʻia lākou i kēia mau 'antibiotics' no ka manawa lōʻihi, hana lākou i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ko lākou ʻano genetic. Ma muli o kēia mau loli, ʻaʻole hiki i ka 'antibiotic' ke ʻike iā lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kūʻē iā lākou. ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai ka bacteria i 'kū'ē'.

He lāʻau antibiotic nui ʻo Methicillin i hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi Staph. No laila, no ka mea, ua kūʻē kēia bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo MRSA iā Methicillin, loaʻa iā ia ka inoa lōʻihi ʻo Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ua pōkole ʻia ʻo MRSA (puana ʻia ʻo "mer-sa").

He mea nui: ʻAʻole he maʻi hou a he bacteria hou paha ka MRSA. He ʻano like ʻole ia o ka bacteria Staph i loli (mutation) e kūʻē i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi MRSA? Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai?

Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi MRSA me nā maʻi ʻili maʻamau ʻē aʻe. No laila, he paʻakikī ke ʻike koke inā he MRSA ia. Eia nō naʻe, e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻeha o ka ʻili: Hiki ke hoʻomaka kēia me kahi pehu liʻiliʻi a lilo i mea nui.
• Nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​pehu: I kekahi manawa hiki ke like kēia me kahi nahu makika a i ʻole he pimple. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o ka pimple maʻamau a hiki ke ulu koke.
• Pu: Hiki ke puka mai kahi wai mānoanoa a melemele i kapa ʻia ʻo 'pus' mai loko mai o ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Kāhea pū mākou i kahi wahi i piha i ka pu he 'abscess'.
• Kuni: Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke loaʻa i ke kuni, ʻoiai inā ua pālahalaha iki ka maʻi.
• Nā ʻeha i ho'ōla ʻole ʻia: ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e ho'ōla ʻia kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi MRSA ia, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ho'ōla ai ka ʻeha a hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa kēia mau maʻi ma nā wahi ākea o ka ʻili, e like me nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki, no ka mea, ʻo ia ke ala maʻalahi loa no ka bacteria e komo ai i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i nā maʻi MRSA ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma ka ʻili olakino me ka ʻole o nā ʻeha i ʻike ʻia .

E nānā kākou i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi?

E noʻonoʻo ua hāʻule kāu keiki i ka wā e pāʻani ana a ʻānai i kona kuli. Ua holoi ʻoe a kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, lilo ka ʻāpana a puni ka ʻānai i ʻulaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha ke hoʻopā. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pehu liʻiliʻi, a puka mai ka pus mai loko mai. Loaʻa i ke keiki kahi kuni iki. I ka manawa e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo inā he ʻeha maʻamau e ho'ōla ana, a i ʻole he maʻi e like me 'MRSA'. I kēlā kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Pehea e laha ai ka MRSA?

Aia kekahi mau ala nui e laha ai nā maʻi MRSA:

1. Hoʻopili pololei: Hiki ke laha ʻo MRSA ma o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kahi ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria.

2. Hoʻopili me nā ʻili haumia:Hiki i nā bacteria MRSA ke noho ma luna o nā ʻili e like me nā kāwele, nā moena, nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā lako haʻuki no nā hola, i kekahi manawa he mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili lepo a laila hoʻopā i kou ihu, waha, a i ʻole nā ​​maka, a inā he ʻoki liʻiliʻi kou ma kou ʻili.

3. Nā wahi piha i ka poʻe me ka launa pū ʻana: ʻOi aku ka palahalaha o kēia ma nā wahi i hui pū ai ka poʻe he nui a kokoke hoʻi, e like me nā haukapila, nā kula, nā kikowaena mālama keiki, nā lumi lole o nā hui haʻuki, a me nā hale koa.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka maʻi MRSA?

ʻAʻohe mea makemake e maʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi MRSA ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Nā poʻe maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka haukapila: ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe i loko o nā haukapila, ʻoiai ka poʻe i hana ʻia i ke ʻoki kino, ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a me ka poʻe me nā laina IV a i ʻole nā ​​catheters. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Hospital-acquired MRSA (HA-MRSA).
• Nā mea pāʻani: ʻO ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki pili kokoke (e like me ka rugby, ka hakakā) ua pilikia lākou ma muli o nā lako i kaʻana like ʻia, nā kāwele, a me nā lumi hoʻololi.
• Nā keiki hele kula a me nā keiki ma nā kikowaena mālama keiki: no ka mea, pāʻani pū lākou, no ka mea, kaʻana like lākou i nā mea.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali: ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka HIV / AIDS, ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy.
• ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea pilikia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e loaʻa maoli iā ʻoe ka MRSA. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no lākou e akahele iki.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai MRSA? Nā ʻano pale

ʻOiai he mea e makaʻu ai ka MRSA, nui nā mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai ia mea.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. E holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻeha, a ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai nā wahi lehulehu. Inā ʻaʻohe kopa a me ka wai, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻeha maʻemaʻe: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi a ʻoki paha, e holoi pono me ke kopa a me ka wai, e pā maloʻo, a uhi iā ia me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe. E hoʻololi i ke kāʻei i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻololi koke i ka wā e pulu ai.
• Mai kaʻana like i kāu mau mea pilikino me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kāwele, ʻumiʻumi, lole, a me ke kopa me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā lako haʻuki maʻemaʻe: Inā ʻoe e pāʻani haʻuki, e holoi a mālama i kāu mau lako a me nā ʻaʻahu i maʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i nā lako hoʻoikaika kino i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Inā he maʻi:Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi ʻili, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e laha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E uhi i ka ʻeha. E ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi MRSA?

He mea nui loa kēia. ʻOiai paha he maʻi ʻili maʻamau ia, kūʻē ka MRSA i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻike pono i ke kauka:

* Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi ʻili (ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻeha) i kēlā me kēia lā.

* Inā e puka mai ana ka pus mai ka ʻeha mai.

* Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni.

* Inā he laina ʻulaʻula e pālahalaha ana a puni ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi).

* Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia ma mua o kahi ʻeha maʻamau.

Mai hopohopo. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he MRSA a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā pono, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻeha a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana (he "hoʻāʻo keʻena hoʻokolohua") e ʻike pono i nā bacteria i loaʻa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ia.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no MRSA?

ʻAe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi MRSA. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hana nā antibiotics maʻamau e like me methicillin, aia kekahi mau ʻano antibiotics ʻē aʻe a nā kauka e hoʻohana ai e hiki ke pepehi iā MRSA.

• I kekahi manawa, inā he ʻōpū liʻiliʻi wale nō ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahe i ka pus i loko (drainage). I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ke hoʻokahe ʻia ka pus, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā antibiotics.
• Akā inā ua pālahalaha iki ka maʻi, a i ʻole ua koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā 'Antibiotics'. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka 'Antibiotic' i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e emi ai nā hōʻailona. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, hiki i nā bacteria i koe ke lilo i mea kūpaʻa.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu iki i ka lohe ʻana i ka inoa ʻo `MRSA.` Akā inā loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻike kūpono e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho mai ia mea a, inā pono, e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• ʻO MRSA kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka bacteria Staph i kū i ke kūpaʻa i kekahi mau antibiotics.
• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka palekana koʻikoʻi loa. ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima, ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻeha, a me ka kaʻana like ʻole ʻana i nā mea pilikino hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
• Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi ʻili, inā e puka mai ka pus, a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Mai mālama ponoʻī.
• Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no MRSA.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla ʻia.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he mea pono kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka `MRSA` iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana i ke olakino maikaʻi!

MRSA , Staphylococcus aureus, maʻi Staph, kū'ē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻi ʻili, Staphylococcus aureus kū'ē i ka methicillin, maʻi staph, kū'ē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻi ʻili