ʻO Coronavirus a me ka maʻi RSV: E ʻike kākou i ka ʻokoʻa pololei ma waena o nā mea ʻelua?

Me ke kuni a me ke anu e loaʻa nei iā kākou i kēia mau lā, ke manaʻo nei hoʻi ʻoe, "Auē, he aha kaʻu mea i loaʻa?"? He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike maopopo inā he anu maʻamau, coronavirus (COVID-19), a i ʻole kēia maʻi RSV hou, ʻeā? No ka mea, ua like loa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea a pau. ʻOiai he mea maʻamau kēia mau maʻi hanu i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa iā lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua, ʻo Coronavirus a me RSV, ko lākou ʻano like a me nā ʻokoʻa, a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale aku iā kākou iho mai iā lākou.

He aha nā Coronavirus a me ka RSV?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua e hoʻopilikia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wahi e like me ka ihu, ka puʻu, a me nā māmā.

ʻO Coronavirus ka inoa maʻamau no kahi hui o nā virus. Ua hoʻopilikia mua nā virus i loko o kēia hui i nā kānaka. ʻO ka maʻi COVID-19 a mākou e ʻike nei ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lālā hou loa o kēia ʻohana coronavirus, ʻo ia ka virus `(SARS-CoV-2)`. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi poʻe. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi poʻe i loaʻa iā COVID-19 ke hoʻomohala i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Long COVID" . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻomau nā hōʻailona like ʻole (e like me ka luhi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana) no nā mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka virus mai ke kino.

ʻO ka RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) kekahi maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. No loko ia o kahi hui o nā maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(pneumoviruses)`. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pēpē ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia keiki ma ka honua ka RSV ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ʻelua makahiki. ʻOiai e hoʻopau pinepine ia iā ia iho, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino i kekahi mau keiki, ʻoiai nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina a me nā pēpē hānau mua.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o nā mea ʻelua ma muli o nā hōʻailona?

Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā mea ʻelua, no laila he paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea hea ma ka nānā wale ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki.

Inā lilo ka maʻi RSV i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi e like me ka 'Bronchiolitis' (ka mumū ʻana o nā ala ea liʻiliʻi i loko o nā māmā) a me ka 'Pneumonia' (ka maʻi māmā/pneumonia).

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻOiai hiki i nā maʻi ʻelua ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia no COVID-19:

• Nā poʻe ʻelemakule
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (e like me nā maʻi kanesa, nā mea loaʻa i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino)
• ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka maʻi māmā

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka pilikia no ka RSV:

• Nā pēpē ma lalo o 6 mahina
• Nā pēpē hānau mua ʻole
• Nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki me nā maʻi puʻuwai hānau a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi māmā
• Nā keiki me ka pale kino nāwaliwali
• ʻO nā mākua ma luna o 65, ʻoiai ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka maʻi māmā

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o kēia maʻi?

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe, "Pehea lā ʻoe e ʻike pono ai?" ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike pololei ai i ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻia.

Aia i kēia manawa nā hoʻāʻo home no COVID-19. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hoʻāʻo e hiki ke ʻike i nā mea ʻekolu—COVID, RSV, a me Influenza (flu)—i hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo.

Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kāu kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e hoʻolohe i kou mau māmā, a e hana i nā hoʻokolohua aʻe, inā pono:

• He swab ihu a ʻāʻī paha
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• X-ray umauma
• He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka pae oxygen i loko o ke koko (Pulse oximetry)

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai a hoʻokele ʻia ai?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, mālama ʻia ʻo COVID a me RSV ma ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "mālama kākoʻo."

• Hoʻomaha: He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha kūpono.
• Nā Wai: E inu i ka wai nui, ka porridge, a me ka wai huaʻai e mālama ai i kou kino i ka wai.
• No ke kuni a me ka ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• No ka ihu paʻa: Hiki ke kau ʻia nā kulu saline i loko o ka ihu.

ʻO ka mea nui loa:

No COVID-19, aia nā lāʻau antiviral e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā lā mua o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, pono e lawe ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau antiviral i ʻāpono ʻia no RSV i kēia manawa.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi?

"ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka ʻeha ʻana mai ia mea," wahi a lākou. No laila, e nānā kākou pehea e pale aku ai iā kākou iho mai kēia mau mea.

1. Ka pale ʻana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale i ʻae ʻia no COVID-19 hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana. Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no RSV i kēia manawa. Paipai nui ʻia kēia no ka poʻe ma luna o 60 a me nā wahine hāpai. Ke loaʻa i ka makuahine kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā hāpai, palekana pū ka pēpē no nā mahina mua.

2. Lapaʻau Antibody: Aia kekahi lāʻau pale antibody kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka pilikia e pale aku iā lākou mai ka RSV. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia e aʻo hou aku.

3. Maʻemaʻe:

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i hana ʻia me ka waiʻona ke loaʻa ʻole ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Mai hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a me kou mau maka me kou mau lima.
• E haʻi aku i nā mea a pau o ka hale e hoʻohana i ko lākou kuʻekuʻe lima i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha, inā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōpala.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (nā ʻūpā puka, nā pākaukau, nā mea pāʻani) me ka disinfectant.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻimi koke ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

ʻOiai e hoʻopau pinepine kēia mau kūlana iā lākou iho, i kekahi mau hihia hiki ke lilo ke kūlana i mea koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.