Ke pehu koke nei nā papālina o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi a uē i ka ʻeha? He paʻakikī anei ka ʻai ʻana? ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi a nā mākua he nui e makaʻu nei ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he mumps, a i ʻole mumps. He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. Inā ʻike mākou i kēia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono pono iā ia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau me ka maopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka mumps?
He maʻi ʻaʻai ka mumps i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Ua like ia me ke anu maʻamau a me ka maʻi palū. Hiki iā ia ke laha koke mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o ka lawai a me ka mucus mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o nā keiki ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau pale mumps i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.
ʻOiai hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kelepa salivary i loaʻa ma mua a ma lalo o ko mākou mau pepeiao. Ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau kelepa parotid. Ke loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻomaka kēia mau kelepa e pehu. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui a ʻike nui ʻia o ka mumps, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o nā papālina a me ka ʻāwae .
Ua maʻamau loa kēia maʻi i ka wā ma mua, akā mai ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau pale ʻana i ka measles, mumps, a me ka rubella (MMR) i ka makahiki 1967, ua emi iki ka maʻi.
Pehea e laha ai nā ʻūpā?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻūlū e kahi maʻi no ka ʻohana paramyxovirus. He mea laha loa ia. E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai kekahi mea maʻi, e ʻū ana, a e kihe paha ma kou wahi kokoke, hiki i nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai e puka mai ana mai ko lākou waha ke komo i loko o kou kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.
ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻouna ʻana:
- Ke honi ʻana i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea e like me nā ʻōmole wai, nā kīʻaha, nā ʻokiʻoki, a pēlā aku.
- Hoʻopā ʻoe i nā mea (nā ʻūmiʻi puka, nā mea pāʻani) a ka mea maʻi i hoʻopā ai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima.
- E kau kokoke ana, e like me ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki.
Ma Sri Lanka a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui a puni ka honua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi ma nā wahi i piha i nā kānaka, e like me nā kula, nā hale moe o ke kulanui, a me nā kahua hoʻomoana.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule e komo ai ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia wā ʻo ka "incubation period." I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka mea maʻi i nā hōʻailona, hiki nō ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūpā?
ʻOiai ʻo ka huaʻōlelo mumps e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha ma ka maka a me ka ʻāwae, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēlā mau hōʻailona. E hōʻike aku wau iā ʻoe i kahi papa e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea.
| Hōʻailona | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka pehu ʻana o nā papālina a me ka ʻāwae | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. Hiki ke pehu kekahi a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. |
| kuni | Hiki ke ʻano mai ke kuni iki a i ke kuni nui. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino | Ua luhi loa au. Ua ʻeha koʻu mau ʻiʻo a me nā hono. |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka luhi | Ua luhi au me ke kumu ʻole a ʻaʻole makemake e ʻai. |
| Waha maloʻo a me ka paʻakikī i ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai | He paʻakikī ke hāmama i kou waha a nau i ka meaʻai no ka mea ua pehu kou ʻauwae. |
| ʻEha pepeiao | Hiki i nā ʻōpū pehu ke hōʻeha i ka pepeiao. |
| ʻEha testicle | Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha i loko o nā testicles i nā keikikāne a me nā kāne ʻōpio. |
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka mumps. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēlā poʻe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
I ka manawa e hele koke ai i ka haukapila (ETU)
I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia maʻi ke koʻikoʻi loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ʻoihana pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana.
- Ka hiamoe nui, ka paʻakikī ke ala aʻe.
- Ka luaʻi ʻana a me nā ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻEha nui ka ʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻO ke ʻano ʻē (kahi kūlana e like me ke kūpono).
- Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: He mea weliweli loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, ʻo ia ka ʻole o ka waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, ʻaʻohe mimi no nā hola he 3 a ʻoi, a me ke keiki palaualelo loa.
Pehea e pili ai i ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me nā makuahine hāpai
ʻOiai ʻo ka mumps ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o nā makahiki āpau. Inā he kanaka makua ʻoe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka mumps i kou wā kamaliʻi, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka lāʻau pale MMR, he mea naʻauao ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale i kēia manawa.
He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu nā mumps i ka wā hāpai?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻeha ka maʻi ʻūlū i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kakaikahi , ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka trimester mua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hānau keiki, hānau mua ʻana, a me ke kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa. No laila, inā he makuahine hāpai ʻoe a ua launa pū me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
Loaʻa i kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi nā ʻūpā?
He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ʻūlū i nā pēpē ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea inā ua loaʻa i ka makuahine ka lāʻau pale MMR, loaʻa i ka pēpē nā antibodies mai ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai. Loaʻa kēia palekana no kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale MMR mua i ka pēpē ma hope o 12 mau mahina.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he mumps kou, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia iā ia. ʻOiai he maʻi viral ka mumps, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e ho'ōla ai. ʻAʻole e ho'ōla nā antibiotics iā ia, no ka mea, hana wale lākou i ka bacteria.
No laila, ʻo ka mea e pono ai mākou e hana, ʻo ia ke mālama i nā hōʻailona a ʻae i ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi ma kāna iho a ho'ōla. Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua i kēia:
- Hoʻomaha: E hiamoe nui a hoʻomaha. E hāʻawi kēia i kou ʻōnaehana pale i ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi.
- Nā Wai: E inu i ka wai he nui, nā wai huaʻai (ʻaʻole ka ʻawaʻawa), a me nā sopa. He mea nui loa ia e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. E pale i nā mea inu ʻawaʻawa e like me nā ʻalani a me nā tangerine no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- Nā meaʻai palupalu: No ka mea he paʻakikī ke nau, e ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu e like me ka laiki i kuʻi ʻia, ka sopa, ka yogurt, a me ka porridge.
- Lapaʻau no ka pehu ʻana: E kau i kahi ʻūlū mehana a i ʻole kahi ʻeke hau i kou mau papālina pehu. E ʻike i ke ʻano hana e hāʻawi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻeke hau i nā testicles pehu e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi lolo weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.
- E noho ma ka home: E noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no 5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kou mau glands e pehu. Mai hele i ke kula a i ʻole ka hana. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kou mau hōʻailona ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.
Nā pilikia o ka mumps
ʻOiai e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā ʻūpī i loko o kekahi mau lā, hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia i ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule.
| Ka pilikia | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka pehu ʻana o nā testicles (Orchitis) | He ʻano ʻeha e hiki ke loaʻa i nā kāne i hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki. |
| ʻO ka mumū o ka ovary (Oophoritis) | Hiki i nā wāhine ke loaʻa i nā ovaries pehu, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi, a me ke kuni. |
| Ka mumū o ka pancreas (Pancreatitis) | ʻO ka mumū o ka pancreas, ka mea e kōkua ai iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻO ka maʻi meningitis | Ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka ʻeha poʻo nui, ke kuni, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa. |
| ʻEnsefalitis | Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo ponoʻī. He kūlana koʻikoʻi loa kēia, a he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. |
| Poho lohe | I kekahi manawa kākaʻikahi, hiki ke nalowale ka lohe, no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha. |
ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa!
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ka hopena maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka mumps, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR. Mālama kēia lāʻau pale iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki mai nā maʻi ʻekolu: ka maʻi ʻōpala, ka mumps, a me ka rubella.
Wahi a ka papahana lāʻau pale aupuni o Sri Lanka, hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia keiki i ʻelua mau mahele o ka lāʻau pale MMR.
1. Ka mahele mua: I ka 12 mahina o ka makahiki
2. Ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau: I ka makahiki 3
Ke loaʻa pololei nā mahele ʻelua o kēia mau lāʻau pale, ua emi ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻūhā ma mua o 90%. ʻOiai inā loaʻa ia, he akahai loa ia a hoʻōla pinepine.
Aia kekahi manaʻo kuhihewa i kekahi manawa he pilina ma waena o ka lāʻau pale MMR a me ka autism. Akā, ua hōʻoia ʻepekema nā ʻoihana olakino nui a pau o ka honua he wahaheʻe loa kēia . No laila, e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau pale i kāu keiki me ka makaʻu ʻole.
Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka mumps, e hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe:
- E holoi pinepine i nā lima o kāu keiki a me kou mau lima me ke kopa.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā ʻōmole wai a me nā kīʻaha.
- E wehe pono i ka pepa ʻili i hoʻohana ʻia e ke keiki.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia, e like me nā ʻūpā puka a me nā kuapo kukui, me ka disinfectant.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Mumps kahi maʻi viral i hōʻike ʻia e ka pehu ʻana o nā papālina a me ka ʻā.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia, a ʻo nā mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaha, nā wai, a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR i ka manawa kūpono.
- Inā hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e hōʻoia i ka maʻi a e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ke poʻo ʻeha nui, ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka hiamoe nui, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
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