Hiki i kou ʻohana ke maʻi mai kāu mau holoholona? (Pet-Borne Infections) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

He mea hauʻoli maoli ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona ma ka home, ʻeā? ʻOiai i loko o kahi hale me nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ua like ka holoholona me he lālā o ka ʻohana. Hiki i nā keiki ke aʻo i nā mea maikaʻi he nui mai iā lākou, e like me ke kuleana, pehea e aloha ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a pehea e lokomaikaʻi ai i nā holoholona. Akā e like me kākou, hiki i kā kākou mau holoholona ke loaʻa i nā maʻi like ʻole, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke laha kēlā mau maʻi iā kākou. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ko kākou ʻohana mai ia mau mea.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai nā holoholona i nā maʻi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i nā holoholona ke lawe i nā germs e like me mākou. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i kekahi o nā maʻi i loaʻa i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, e like me `(Distemper)`, `(Canine Parvovirus)`, a i ʻole `(Heartworms).`

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano bacteria, virus, parasites, a me nā fungi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona iā mākou. Pehea lā e hana ai kēlā? Hiki i kēia mau germs ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino inā e kahakaha ʻia mākou, nahu ʻia, a i ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻōpala o ka holoholona, ​​​​ka lawai, a i ʻole ka lepo liʻiliʻi (dander) e hāʻule ana mai kona ʻili.

ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka poʻe me ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā maʻi, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV, ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā steroids) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau maʻi.

He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi manu?

Ma mua o kou lawe ʻana mai i kahi holoholona i ka home, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke olakino o ka poʻe o ka hale, ʻoiai ka makahiki a me ke olakino o nā keiki.

• E noʻonoʻo wale, inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā maʻi lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e ola koke a haʻahaʻa ko lākou pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou a puni nā ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i loaʻa nā maʻi e like me ka "Ringworm" (kahi maʻi fungal e kū mai ana ma ka ʻili).
• Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maikaʻi no nā keiki me ka eczema (nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema) ke hoʻopā i nā pahu iʻa (nā aquarium).
• ʻAʻole kūpono nā holoholona e like me nā mea kolo (e like me nā moʻo, nā nahesa, nā honu) a me nā amphibians (e like me nā rana, nā toads) no nā ʻohana me nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki a i ʻole kekahi mea me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali .

Nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki

Loaʻa pinepine iā mākou nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i loko o ko mākou mau home. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi e like me:

• ʻO ka maʻi Campylobacter: He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria. Ke loaʻa i nā kānaka, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī, ka ʻōpū ʻeha, a me ke kuni.
• Maʻi ʻōniʻoniʻo pōpoki: He maʻi bacteria nō hoʻi kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā lymph node pehu a ʻeha, kuni, ʻeha poʻo, a me ka luhi.
• Rabies: He maʻi weliweli loa kēia, akā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia no ka mea ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i kēia manawa.
• Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā ʻuku: Ke hele nā ​​holoholona i waho, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā ʻuku. Hiki i kēia mau ʻuku ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi like ʻole. No laila, he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pale ʻuku a me ka wehe koke ʻana i nā ʻuku me ka palekana inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi.
• ʻAi ʻūlū: He maʻi fungal kēia. Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa iā ia mai ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻia ia he ʻulaʻula poepoe, maloʻo, unahi me kahi ʻulaʻula, piʻi aʻe a puni, a me kahi kikowaena maopopo.
• Toxocariasis: Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia nā hua o kahi ilo parasitic e noho ana i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki i ka lepo ma o kā lākou feces. Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ke pāʻani lākou i loko o ia ʻano lepo. Hiki i kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke akepaʻa nui, nā ʻeha ʻili, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kikowaena lymph pehu.
• Toxoplasmosis: He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpala pōpoki. ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe olakino i nā hōʻailona nui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no nā wahine hāpai a me kā lākou mau pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia . He mea weliweli nō hoʻi ia no ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali .

No laila, ʻaʻole pono nā makuahine hāpai a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pahu ʻōpala pōpoki.

Nā maʻi hiki ke laha mai nā manu

Hiki i nā manu pipi i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hale paʻa ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi e like me kēia:

• Cryptococcosis: He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano hū i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpala o nā manu, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā manu nūnū. Hiki i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka poʻe me ka HIV/AIDS, ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumonia a me ka meningitis (kahi ʻano maʻi lolo).
• Psittacosis: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo "parrot fever," ua hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano bacteria. Hiki ke laha ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻōpala o nā manu holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ma o ka lepo e hōʻiliʻili ana i loko o nā hale manu. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui he ʻū, ke kuni nui, a me ke poʻo.

Hiki i nā holoholona e like me nā moa a me nā ʻākena i hānai ʻia ma ka māla ke lawe i nā huakini weliweli e like me Salmonella . Pono nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e pale i ka lawelawe ʻana i ia mau holoholona.

Nā pilikia mai nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians

ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea kolo (moʻo, nahesa, honu) a me nā amphibians (rana, toads) e lilo i mau holoholona no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Salmonellosis . Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ke kuni. I nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka dehydration, meningitis, a me ka sepsis (ka lāʻau make koko) .

Nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi ma lalo nei i ka wā e lawelawe ai a mālama ai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (nā rodents) e like me nā ʻiole, nā hamsters, a me nā iʻa:

• ʻO ka maʻi Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV): Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa ka LCMV mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka mimi, ka feces, a i ʻole ka lawai o nā rodents i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole, gerbils, hamsters, a me nā puaʻa guinea ʻaʻole lākou e lawe pinepine i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa mai nā ʻiole hihiu, ma nā hale kūʻai a i ʻole ma ka home. Hoʻoulu kēia maʻi i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi flu, e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha kino, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻeha ʻiʻo, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi. Hiki iā ia ke holomua i ka meningitis a me ka encephalitis (ka mumū o ka lolo) . Inā loaʻa kēia maʻi i kahi wahine hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi nona a me kāna pēpē.
• ʻO Mycobacterium marinum: Loaʻa kēia maʻi i ka wā e pili ai ka poʻe me nā ʻeha ʻili i ka wai mai nā pahu iʻa lepo (nā aquarium) a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​loko ʻauʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo kēia mau maʻi i kaupalena ʻia i ka ʻili a ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe me ka HIV / AIDS a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

Pehea mākou e mālama ai i kahi holoholona me ka palekana?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe he nui nā ala e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hoʻōki kākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i kēia pilikia. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo holoholona: Ma hope o kou lawe ʻana mai i kahi holoholona hou i loko o ka ʻohana, e lawe iā lākou i ke kauka holoholona no ka nānā piha ʻana a me nā lāʻau pale. Hiki i nā nānā mau ʻana a me nā lāʻau pale ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kāu holoholona a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi i kou ʻohana.
• He mea pono ka holoi lima: E aʻo i kāu mau keiki e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​ka lawelawe ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pā manu, nā pahu wai, a me nā pahu ʻōpala. E hana like.
• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe palekana: E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e wehe ai i nā ʻōpala holoholona. Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kahi pā manu a i ʻole kahi hale moa, e ʻaʻahu i kahi pale lepo e uhi ana i kou ihu a me kou waha. Mai ʻae i nā keiki liʻiliʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pā a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pā ʻōpala a hiki i ka hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia mau mea me ke kuleana a me ka palekana.
• E makaʻala hoʻi ma waho: E hoʻomanaʻo i nā keiki e holoi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ke kipa ʻana i nā zoo hānai holoholona, ​​​​nā mahiʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​home o nā hoaaloha me nā holoholona.
• E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana me ka waha: E hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea a pau o ka ʻohana e pale i ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka waha o nā holoholona, ​​​​no ka mea, hiki ke laha nā maʻi ma o ka lawai.
• He wahi maʻemaʻe:E mālama i ka wahi o kāu holoholona i maʻemaʻe a ʻaʻohe ona lepo. Inā hele kāu holoholona i waho, e wehe mau i nā lepo i waho a mai ʻae i nā keiki e pāʻani ma ia wahi.
• E mālama i nā holoholona mai nā wahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai: Inā hiki, e mālama i nā holoholona mai nā wahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai. Mai ʻauʻau i nā holoholona i loko o ka poho holoi kīhini a i ʻole ka poho holoi, a holoi paha i nā pahu iʻa. E ʻauʻau i kāu holoholona ma waho. A i ʻole e lawe iā ia i kahi hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe holoholona loea.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā holoholona i kamaʻāina ʻole ʻia: Mai hoʻokokoke aku i nā holoholona āu i ʻike ʻole ai a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona i ʻike ʻia he maʻi. Mai mālama i kahi holoholona hihiu i holoholona.
• Ka nānā kūikawā i nā keiki: E makaʻala i kou wā e pili ana i nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i nā maʻi no ka mea e holo lākou a puni ma ka papahele a pāʻani me nā holoholona, ​​honi iā ​​lākou, kaʻana like i ka meaʻai me lākou, a hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ko lākou waha i hiki ke haumia.

He leka hope loa e lawe ʻia i ka home

Lawe mai ka holoholona i ka hauʻoli i ka home. Akā, no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā hauʻoli, pono kākou e noʻonoʻo i ko lākou olakino a me ko kākou ponoʻī. Ma ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano olakino maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī ke pale aku i ko kākou ʻohana mai nā maʻi e hiki ke laha mai nā holoholona.

Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu holoholona, ​​e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka holoholona. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka noho olakino a hauʻoli o nā kānaka a pau!

ʻO nā holoholona, ​​ke olakino, nā maʻi, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ke olakino ʻohana, ke olakino holoholona, ​​nā maʻi zoonotic