Ua ʻike anei kākou i ka maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Ebola Virus Disease?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana iā Ebola ma ke kīwī a ma ka nūhou, ʻeā? Ke lohe mākou i kēlā inoa, hiki mai kahi kiʻi o kahi maʻi weliweli a weliweli i ko mākou manaʻo. ʻOiai ua laha nui ia ma nā ʻāina ʻApelika, he mea nui loa ia no mākou a pau, ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, e loaʻa ka ʻike kumu e pili ana i ia mau maʻi weliweli. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a maopopo e pili ana i kēia maʻi Ebola Virus (EVD).

He aha maoli ka Ebola?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi laha ʻole akā weliweli ʻo Ebola e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, nā ʻeha kino, ka maʻi kahe, a i kekahi manawa ke kahe koko nui i loko a i waho o ke kino. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi hui o nā virus i kapa ʻia ʻo Ebola.

Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino, hōʻino ia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale a me nā ʻōpū o loko . I ka hopena, lilo nā pae o nā cell e kōkua ana i ko mākou kāpili koko (platelets) i mea haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai mākou e kahe koko me ke kāohi ʻole.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma ʻApelika i ka makahiki 1976. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hihia mua ma kahi kauhale kokoke i ka muliwai ʻo Ebola ma ka Democratic Republic of the Congo. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "Ebola". Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema e noho ana kēia maʻi i loko o nā kino o nā holoholona e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke lawe i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka.

Pehea e loaʻa ai i kekahi ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻO ka mea mua e ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole ʻo Ebola he maʻi lele e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu mai ka ea āu e hanu ai.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ke hoʻopili aku ke kanaka i ke koko, nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻōpū o kahi holoholona (e like me ka monkey, chimpanzee, a i ʻole ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua) i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Ke loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi, hiki ke laha mai kēlā kanaka a i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā wai o ke kino o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki i kekahi mea nāna e mālama i ka mea maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi mea nāna i kanu i kahi mea i make i ka maʻi, ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā pili lākou i ko lākou koko a i ʻole nā ​​wai kino ʻē aʻe. Komo ka maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino ma o nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili, a i ʻole ma o nā maka, ka ihu, a i ʻole ka waha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?

Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o ka Ebola me nā maʻi maʻamau e like me ka maʻi palū a me ke anu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma waena o 2 a me 21 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.

He aha ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi?

He mea paʻakikī ke ʻike maopopo inā he Ebola ia ma ka nānā wale ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana ai nā kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka malaria a i ʻole ke kolera. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua koko a me nā ʻiʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i ka Ebola.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa i kekahi ka maʻi Ebola, hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka ka lāʻau e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā ʻano lapaʻau

ʻAʻohe "lāʻau lapaʻau" paʻa no ka Ebola. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e hiki ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻonui i nā manawa kūpono e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola o ka mea maʻi.

• Ka Mālama Ola: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa.
• Ke hoʻolako nei i ke kino me nā wai a me nā paʻakai e pono ai (saline)
• Ke hāʻawi nei i ka oxygen
• Ke kāohi nei i ke koko
• Nā hoʻoili koko inā pono
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni
• Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau i ʻāpono ʻia: Ua ʻāpono ʻia ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo Inmazeb lāua ʻo Ebanga, e mālama i ka ʻano Zaire o ka maʻi Ebola. He mau antibodies monoclonal kēia. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma o ka intravenous.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi Ebola?

ʻAʻole pono mākou ma Sri Lanka e hopohopo nui no kēia no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi Ebola mai nā ʻāina ʻApelika mai. Akā, i ka hele ʻana o ka poʻe a puni ka honua, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike pehea e pale ai iā mākou iho mai ia mau maʻi.

• E pale i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai o ke kino: Mai hoʻopili pololei me ke koko o ka mea maʻi, ka luaʻi, ka mimi, a i ʻole ka hou.
• E pale i nā lako i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Mai hoʻopā i nā mea e like me nā moe, nā lole, a me nā nila i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea maʻi.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: He mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā holoholona: E pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a me nā mōneki ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka Ebola.
• Ka palekana kūikawā no nā limahana mālama ola: Inā he limahana mālama ola ʻoe, pono ʻoe e komo i nā pale maka, nā mīkina lima, nā goggles, a me nā lole pale kūikawā (nā lole komo) i ka wā e mālama ai i kahi maʻi Ebola.
• Nā Mālama Ma hope o ka Huakaʻi: Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi ʻāina me ka maʻi ahulau Ebola, e nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona no 21 mau lā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka Ebola?

ʻAe, aia ʻelua mau lāʻau pale i laikini ʻia e pale aku ai i ka Ebola.

1. ʻErebo:He lāʻau pale hoʻokahi kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā o ka maʻi Ebola.

2. ʻO Zabdeno lāua ʻo Mvabea: He lāʻau pale ʻelua kēia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e pale i nā poʻe i pilikia (e like me nā limahana mālama ola) ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka lehulehu. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā poʻe pilikia kiʻekiʻe ma nā wahi i laha ai ka maʻi Ebola.