He aha nā hōʻailona o Pica? He aha ka mea a ke keiki e ʻai ai?
He makemake ʻē ko nā keiki me ka pica e ʻai i nā mea kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻai kekahi mau keiki i nā mea e like me:- Lepo, pālolo
- Nā ʻiliʻili
- Pepa
- Nā ʻāpana hau (i nā nui he nui)
- Nā penikala kala, nā lāʻau ʻūpā
- Kou lauoho ponoʻī
- Nā ʻāpana pena ma nā paia
- ʻŌpū (ʻae, i kekahi manawa makemake wau e ʻai i kēlā mea pū kekahi)
He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke hana ʻia e Pica?
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia olakino e ka mea a ke keiki e ʻai ai. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kū mai nā pilikia ke komo kahi mea kūpono ʻole no ka ʻai ʻana i loko o ke kino.- ʻAneemia nele i ka hao: Ke ʻai kekahi mau keiki i nā mea e like me ka lepo, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ke kino ke omo i ka hao . Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka anemia, kahi kūlana i nele ai ke koko .
- ʻAʻai make kēpau : He mea weliweli loa kēia. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano pena i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā ma mua ke loaʻa ke kēpau. No laila, inā ʻai ke keiki i nā ʻāpana pena mai ia mau paia kahiko, hiki i kēlā kēpau ke komo i ke kino (ʻai make kēpau) . He mea ʻino loa kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka maʻi kahe : Ke ʻai ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lauoho a i ʻole nā ʻāpana lole, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻeli pono. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a i kekahi manawa ka maʻi kahe.
- Nā maʻi ʻōpū: Ke ʻai ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me nā feces, hiki i nā germs , parasites, a i ʻole nā ilo i loko o lākou ke komo i kou ʻōpū a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
- ʻŌpū ʻōpū: I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi mea a kāu keiki e ʻai ai ke paʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū, e hana ana i kahi ālai. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka mālama ulia pōpilikia.
- Nā ʻeha i ka waha a i ʻole nā niho: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā mea ʻoiʻoi hiki ke hōʻeha i ka waha, ke alelo, a me nā niho.
ʻIke: ʻAʻole hiki kēia mau mea a pau i nā keiki a pau. Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo he pilikia kēia inā loaʻa (Pica).
No ke aha e kū mai ai kēia ʻano (Pica)? He aha nā kumu?
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu kūpono o ka pica, akā aia kekahi mau hui i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kūlana:- Nā keiki me nā pilikia ulu: No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pica i nā keiki me ka autism a i ʻole ke kino kīnā .
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo: Hiki ke pili pū ʻia ka Pica me kekahi mau kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo, e like me ka maʻi obsessive-compulsive (OCD) a i ʻole schizophrenia .
- ʻAʻole pono ka ʻai a i ʻole ka pōloli: I kekahi manawa, ke nele ke kino i nā meaolaola, ʻoiai ka hao a i ʻole ka zinc, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻai i nā mea ʻē e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hemahema. Hiki paha no ka mea ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole e hoʻomāʻona ai ʻoe.
- Kaumaha: He mea nui loa nō hoʻi kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o Pica i nā keiki mai nā ʻohana e noho ana ma ka ʻilihune, he ʻano home maikaʻi ʻole ko lākou, i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia, a i ʻole i hana ʻino ʻia ke kino a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo. I ia mau hihia, he ala paha kēia no lākou e hoʻokuʻu ai i ko lākou kaumaha a me ka haunaele.
Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka iā Pica?
Inā kānalua ʻoe e ʻai ana kāu keiki i nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Manaʻo paha ke kauka he pica kāu keiki ma muli o kēia mau kumu:- Inā ua ʻai ke keiki i nā meaʻai pono ʻole no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻoi.
- ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano no ka makahiki o ke keiki a i ʻole ka pae ulu ʻana (ua ʻōlelo mua wau he mea maʻamau no nā keiki ma lalo o 2 makahiki ke hoʻokomo i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha).
- Inā he mau kumu pilikia ko ke keiki no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Pica (e.g., nā pilikia ulu).
- He hoʻāʻo koko e nānā ai i ka hemahema hao (anemia) a i ʻole nā pilikia meaʻai ʻē aʻe.
- Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pae kēpau i loko o ke koko.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻōpala e nānā i nā parasites .
- Nā kukuna X a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ka mea a ke keiki i ʻai ai a i ʻole inā he pilikia e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ʻo Pica?
Mai hopohopo i kēia. He maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Pica. Hiki i nā kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe, ma ke ʻano he mau mākua, e kāohi a hoʻōki i kēia mau ʻano e pili ana me Pica.- Ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākua: No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo iā lākou e mālama i nā mea a lākou e ʻai ai mai ka hiki ʻana aku o kā lākou mau keiki, e hoʻohana i nā laka palekana keiki, a mālama i nā waiwai ma nā papahele kiʻekiʻe kahi e hiki ʻole ai i nā keiki ke hiki aku iā lākou.
- ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo no ka meaʻai: Inā nele ke keiki i nā meaʻai e like me ka hao a i ʻole ka zinc, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pila a i ʻole nā syrup e pono ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo aku iā lākou i kahi ʻai kaulike.
- Lapaʻau ʻano: Pono paha kekahi mau keiki i ke kōkua o kahi loea noʻonoʻo a i ʻole kekahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo . E kamaʻilio lākou me ke keiki a hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i ke ʻano kūpono ʻole ma o nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
- Lāʻau lapaʻau: I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i ke kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai inā he pilikia noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe (Pica), hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i nā hopena no kēia ma kāu iho, akā e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
Nā mea nui ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai
- Inā he mau kānalua kāu e loaʻa ana paha i kāu keiki ka Pica, a inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hopohopo nei iā ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai kāu keiki i kahi mea ʻino, e like me kahi ʻāpana pena, kahi pila, a i ʻole kahi pila, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. A i ʻole, ma Sri Lanka, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Centre - 0112 686 143 no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
He hana maʻamau ka pica i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu like ʻole ma hope o kēia.- ʻAʻole kēia ka hewa o ke keiki. No laila, mai hoʻohewa a hoʻopaʻi paha i ke keiki.
- ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino, no laila ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i kēia.
- He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei a hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.
- He mea nui loa ka nānā ʻana o nā mākua, ke aloha, a me ke alakaʻi kūpono e kaohi ai i kēia maʻi.
ʻO Pica, ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole, ke olakino o nā keiki, nā hemahema meaʻai, ka lāʻau make kēpau, ke olakino noʻonoʻo, nā pilikia ulu
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