E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka Polio. Palekana anei kāu keiki mai ia mea?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka Polio. I ka wā ma mua, he maʻi kēia i makaʻu ai ka poʻe he nui. No ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi lolo a i kekahi manawa make. Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, no ka mea, ua kāohi nui ʻia kēia maʻi mahalo i nā lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia nō ia ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka Polio a pehea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

He aha ka polio? No ke aha e hiki mai ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻo Polio i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi . Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo 'Poliovirus'. I ka wā ma mua, he mea maʻamau loa kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika. Ua makaʻu nui ka poʻe, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi lolo a i kekahi manawa make.

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kauka e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau pale polio i nā makahiki 1950, ua emi koke ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. I kēia manawa ua haʻahaʻa loa ia ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika. Eia nō naʻe, he pilikia mau ka polio ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. He pōmaikaʻi mākou ma Sri Lanka, no ka mea, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe polio ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea, ʻo ia ka papahana lāʻau pale holomua. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi no ka poʻe i hoʻopili pono ʻole ʻia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi?

ʻIke ʻoe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoiai ke komo nei kēia 'Poliovirus' i ke kino, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi . ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou kēia maʻi.

Akā, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo he polio paha ia. Eia nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO kahi maʻi hanu luna (manaʻo e like me ke anu)
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• kuni
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Ka luaʻi a me ka nausea
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ma keʻano laulā, ua manaʻo ke kino he ola ʻole a kaumaha.

Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa ka hopena o kēia maʻi i ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo. Inā hana ia, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi loa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

1. ʻO ka maʻi meningitis

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka poliovirus i nā membrane pale (i kapa ʻia ʻo meninges) e hoʻopuni ana i ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal. A laila,

• ʻEha loa koʻu poʻo.
• Lilo ka ʻāʻī i ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻakikī ke huli.
• He paʻakikī ke nānā aku i ke kukui, ʻeha nā maka (ʻike i ka mālamalama).

2. Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana weliweli loa o ka polio. Hiki i ka maʻi ke luku i nā hunaola nerve e hoʻomalu ana i ko kākou mau ʻiʻo. Ke hana ʻia kēlā,

• I ka wā mua, hoʻomaka ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, a laila nāwaliwali lākou.
• I ka hopena, e pau ana ka hana ʻana o kēlā mau ʻiʻo.
• Ke hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke hoʻohana i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo, lilo ko lākou kino i mea ola ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke neʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo ' Paralysis' .
• Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoiai inā pili ia i nā ʻiʻo e kōkua ana i ka hanu ʻana. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu iā ia iho.

He maʻi lele anei ka polio? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi laha loa ka polio. Komo kēia maʻi i ke kino ma o ka waha. A laila ulu ia i loko o ka puʻu a me nā ʻōpū. A laila laha ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻElua ala nui o ka laha ʻana: ma o ka kuha a ma o ka ʻōpala.

E noʻonoʻo pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi:

• Inā ʻoe e pili pono ana i nā ʻōpala o kekahi mea maʻi, a inā paha ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea i haumia ʻia me nā ʻōpala (no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua me ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima).
• Inā ʻū a kihe paha kekahi mea maʻi kokoke iā ʻoe, ua maikaʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha i loaʻa ka maʻi i loko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā ʻoe e ʻai mai ka pā hoʻokahi a hoʻohana paha i ka puna hoʻokahi me kekahi mea maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia inā hoʻohui ʻia ka wai lepo (no ka laʻana, ka wai i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpala) i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha.

Hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ka puʻu o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi no 1-2 mau pule. Hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o nā ʻōpala no 6 mau pule a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻoiai kekahi kanaka i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polio?

ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polio i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona.

• No ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wai he nui e inu a ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomaha ma kahi moe.
• Inā ʻeha a nāwaliwali paha nā ʻiʻo, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. Hana ʻia ka hoʻōla kino e hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻiʻo.
• Inā pilikia nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu, pono paha ʻoe i ke kōkua o kahi "mechanical ventilator." Puhi kēia mīkini i ka ea i loko a i waho o nā māmā a hiki i ka hiki i ke kanaka ke hanu iā ia iho.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia maʻi? E loaʻa anei nā pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana?

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona polio ʻoluʻolu e hoʻōla piha i loko o 1-2 mau pule.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha i ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka lolo no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke make.

ʻOiai ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, hiki ke kū mai kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka 'Post-polio syndrome'. He mea kēia e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope o 30-40 mau makahiki ma hope o ka maʻi mua. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i ka ʻeha a me ka nāwaliwali i ko lākou mau ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui. Hiki iā lākou ke luhi loa i nā manawa a pau.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka polio?

ʻAe! ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he maʻi hiki ke pale ʻia kēia.

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā keiki mai kēia, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ka lāʻau pale Polio i ka manawa kūpono. Kōkua ka lāʻau pale i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ka mea e hakakā nei i nā maʻi, e hana i nā 'antibodies' e kūʻē i kēia maʻi. A laila, inā komo kēia maʻi i ke kino, e hakakā kēlā mau 'antibodies' a pale iā mākou.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau pale maʻi?

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā lāʻau pale e kūkākūkā ʻia nei.

1. Lāʻau Palekana Poliovirus i Hoʻopau ʻia (IPV)

• Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika, a ma Sri Lanka pū kekahi, hoʻohana mākou i kēia lāʻau pale IPV.
• Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i nā pēpē i 2 mahina, 4 mahina, 6-18 mahina, a me 4-6 makahiki.
• Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau pale kahi maʻi i hoʻopau ʻia, a i pepehi ʻia paha. No laila, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai ka polio mai kēia lāʻau pale.

2. Lāʻau Pale Polio Waha (OPV)

• Ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki i kēia lāʻau pale `OPV`. He lāʻau pale wai kēia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka waha.
• He maʻi palupalu kēia akā ola mau nō.
• ʻOi aku ka makepono o kēia lāʻau pale ma mua o ka IPV, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he inikini, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi limahana olakino i aʻo ʻia e hāʻawi.
• Hiki i kēia maʻi hoʻonāwaliwali ke loaʻa i loko o ka lawai a me nā ʻōpala o kekahi i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale OPV. No laila, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi maoli. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i kahi kanaka i loaʻa ʻole i ka lāʻau pale ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi hoʻonāwaliwali, a hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale a hana i nā antibodies. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa pololei i ka lāʻau pale, e loaʻa nō hoʻi iā lākou ka palekana.
• Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i ka lāʻau pale OPV ke hoʻoulu i ka polio. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, aia i loko kahi maʻi nāwaliwali akā ola mau. Hana pinepine kēia inā ua lōʻihi ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi nāwaliwali i loko o kahi kaiāulu a ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e lilo i mea ikaika, ʻo ia hoʻi, e 'hoʻololi'. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole hoʻohana hou nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka OPV.
• Hiki ke helu ʻia nā ana o ka `OPV` i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua o ʻApelila 2016 i loko o ke koi no ka lāʻau pale ʻana iā Polio ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o kēlā. Ma Sri Lanka, ke hoʻohana nei mākou i ka lāʻau pale `IPV` i kēia manawa.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e pono ai e ʻike?

Ke hana nui nei ka World Health Organization e hoʻopau i ka polio mai ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā ia nā hopena he nui i kūleʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō ka polio ma kekahi mau ʻāina.

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina kahi i laha ʻole ai ka polio, inā pili kahi kanaka i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia me kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka OPV, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. A laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā dosis āpau i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka lāʻau pale polio i nā keiki.

ʻOiai ua loaʻa i ka hapa nui o mākou nā mākua ma Sri Lanka kēia lāʻau pale i ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e loaʻa hou kahi lāʻau pale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kekahi mau mākua i pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka polio e loaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa `booster dose`. ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia?

• No ka poʻe e hele ana i kahi ʻāina me ka pilikia nui o ka laha ʻana o ka polio (e.g., kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika a me ʻAsia).
• No ka poʻe e hana ana i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua me nā poliovirus.
• No ka poʻe e hana ana i ka mālama ola me nā poʻe maʻi me ka polio, a i ʻole me ka poʻe i hoʻi mai mai nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka polio.
• Inā he maʻi polio ma ka home, a i ʻole no ka poʻe e pili kokoke ana me kahi keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale OPV, a i ʻole e kokoke ana e loaʻa iā ia.

Inā ʻoe e huakaʻi ana ma waho o Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ʻApelika a i ʻĀsia paha, he mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki nā lāʻau pale polio āpau e pono ai.

Inā kānalua ʻoe inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau pale polio i kou wā kamaliʻi, a inā he mau nīnau ʻē aʻe kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

No laila, he aha ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēia?

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Polio, a i kekahi manawa he maʻi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka lāʻau pale.

E hōʻoia i loaʻa i kāu keiki nā lāʻau pale polio āpau i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa ia e palekana ai ko lākou wā e hiki mai ana.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā ana e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina kahi e pilikia ai ka polio, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e pili ana i kou kūlana pale ʻana a me kou ʻohana. Inā he kānalua kāu, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka a kahu hānai paha. ʻO ka noho olakino ka mea nui loa!

Polio , Poliovirus, Lāʻau pale, Maʻi lolo, Ola kino o nā keiki, Nā maʻi lele