Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mea pale liʻiliʻi i loko o kou kino? Nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Spleen!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi ʻōkana i kapa ʻia ʻo "spleen"? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe nui. Akā, e kahaha anei ʻoe inā haʻi mākou iā ʻoe he koa liʻiliʻi kēia e hana mālie ana i kahi lawelawe koʻikoʻi i loko o ko mākou kino? ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana nui kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōkana i kapa ʻia ʻo Spleen, he aha kāna hana, he aha nā pilikia e hiki ai ke hana, a no ke aha e pono ai mākou e makaʻala iā ia.

He aha ka ʻōpū? Aia ma hea ia?

ʻAe, e nānā mua kākou i ke ʻano o kēia ʻōpū, a me kona wahi i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo aia ia ma kou ʻaoʻao hema, ma luna pono o kou ʻōpū, e pololei, ma lalo o kou iwi ʻaoʻao, a he ʻano palupalu a huʻahuʻa e like me ka nui o kou lima (ʻo ia hoʻi he 4 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi). He ʻulaʻula-poni ʻeleʻele kona kala. Wahi a kekahi, ua like ia me ka nui o kahi ʻiole liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano nui loa, akā hana nui ia!

Ua like ka ʻōpū me kahi wahi nānā palekana loa a me kahi kikowaena hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ko kākou kino. E like me ka kānana wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka wai ma ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo a me nā mea pono ʻole, kōkua ka ʻōpū i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou koko ma ka ʻike ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kahiko a hana ʻole, a me nā germs e komo malū ana i loko o ko kākou kino a hoʻāʻo e hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.

I kēia manawa, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka spleen o kā mākou ʻōnaehana lymphatic . Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He aha kēia ʻōnaehana lymphatic?" I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻōnaehana ia o nā alanui liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻauwai e holo ana ma o ko mākou kino. Kōkua kēia ʻōnaehana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o nā wai i loko o ko mākou kino (kapa mākou iā ia he 'wai ma waena o nā ʻiʻo'). Eia kekahi, he kuleana nui kēia ʻōnaehana lymphatic i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino a pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi. He wai maopopo, melemele iki e like me ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo "lymph" e kahe ana ma o kēia ʻōnaehana. Loaʻa pū kekahi i nā protein, nā paʻakai, a me nā keʻokeʻo koko e pale ana i ko mākou kino. No laila, ua like ka spleen me ke kikowaena nui e kākoʻo ana i ka hana o kēia ʻōnaehana lymphatic.

No laila, he aha nā hana nui o ka spleen? E ʻike pono kākou!

He lālā koʻikoʻi loa ka ʻōpū o ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale kino - ʻo ia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e pale aku iā kākou mai nā maʻi. E like me ke koa akamai e pale aku ana i kahi ʻāina, pale aku ka ʻōpū i ko kākou kino. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha a kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi e hana ai:

• Ke kānana ʻana i ke koko: ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hana nui o ka spleen. E noʻonoʻo wale, hele ke koko holoʻokoʻa i loko o ko mākou kino ma o ka spleen i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. I ka hana ʻana pēlā, hana ka spleen e like me kahi mākaʻi akamai . ʻO ia hoʻi:
• Ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kahiko a hōʻino ʻia:He ola ko ko kākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (ma kahi o 120 mau lā). Ke ʻelemakule lākou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana pono, ʻike ka ʻōpū iā lākou, wāwahi iā lākou, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea waiwai i loko, e like me ka hao, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana hou ʻia e ke kino. Ua like ia me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā mea kahiko a me ke koho ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi.
• Ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻē: I kekahi mau maʻi (no ka laʻana, i kekahi mau kūlana anemia), hiki ke hana ʻia nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe a ʻano ʻē. Hoʻomaopopo a wehe ka spleen i kēia mau hunaola.

• Ke kaua ʻana i nā germs: Ua like ka spleen me kahi kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ke kahua kaua no ke kaua ʻana i nā germs . Pehea lā e hana ai kēlā?
• Aia i loko o ka spleen kahi helu nui o nā ʻano kiko koko keʻokeʻo kūikawā . ʻO kēia nā mea a mākou e kapa nei he '(lymphocytes)' a me '(macrophages)'.
• Hoʻopuka kahi ʻano cell i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lymphocytes" i nā antibodies. Ua like kēia mau antibodies me nā mea kaua kūikawā. Hoʻopuka lākou i nā antibodies i kūikawā i kēlā me kēia germ a hoʻopau i kēlā mau germs.
• ʻO nā pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo "Macrophages" ua like ia me "nā pūnaewele ʻai." Hoʻopau lākou a luku i nā germs, bacteria, a me nā virus i loko o ke koko e hele ana ma o ka spleen. ʻO lākou nō hoʻi nā mea e wāwahi i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kahiko.

• Ka kaohi ʻana i ka helu koko a me nā ʻāpana koko: Mālama ka spleen i kahi hapa o ke koko holoʻokoʻa i loko o ko mākou kino (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula a me nā platelets). I kahi pilikia, no ka laʻana, inā he nui ke kahe koko mai kahi ʻeha, hoʻokuʻu ka spleen i kekahi o kēia koko i mālama ʻia e kōkua i ke kino. Ua like ia me kahi 'power bank' liʻiliʻi!

• Ka mālama ʻana i ka hao: Mālama ka spleen i kekahi o ka hao i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e wāwahi ʻia ai nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula. A laila hoʻouna ʻia kēia hao i ka iwi iwi e hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou.

E nānā i ka nui o ka hana a kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi!

He aha nā ʻano pilikia e hiki mai ana me ka spleen? E makaʻala kākou!

ʻOiai he mea nui ka spleen i ko kākou kino, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā pilikia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

ʻEha spleen

ʻO kēia ka pilikia maʻamau me ka spleen. Pehea e hōʻeha ai ka spleen?

• He hahau ikaika i ka ʻōpū: ʻO kahi hahau ikaika i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻōpū i ka wā o nā haʻuki (e like me ka rugby, mokomoko), nā hakakā, a i ʻole kahi ulia kaʻa hiki ke hōʻino i ka spleen.
• Iwi ʻaoʻao haʻihaʻi: I kekahi manawa, inā haki ka iwi ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, hiki i kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi ʻaoʻao haʻihaʻi ke hōʻeha i ka ʻōpū.

Ke ʻeha ka ʻōpū, hiki ke haehae ʻia (lacerated) a i ʻole ka palapū (bruised) . Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i kēia ʻeha i nā pae ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻeha. Aia nā pae maʻamau mai 1 (hoʻokahi) a i 5 (ʻelima). ʻO ka Pae 1 ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ke koʻikoʻi, a ʻo ka pae 5 ka mea koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hahau ʻoi i ka ʻōpū, ʻeha nui ma ka ʻōpū hema o luna, poniuniu, a paʻakikī paha ka hanu ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. He hōʻailona paha kēia no ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o ka spleen.

I ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai inā ua ʻeha iki ka spleen, hana pinepine nā kauka i kahi ʻoki kino i kapa ʻia he splenectomy, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen holoʻokoʻa . Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i kēia manawa. No ka mea, ʻike nā kauka i ke koʻikoʻi o ka spleen i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, hana lākou i nā mea āpau e hiki ai iā lākou ke kōkua i ka spleen i ʻeha e ho'ōla me ka wehe ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ho'ōla nā palapū liʻiliʻi a me nā sprains me ka nui o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hana kino e like me ka holo ʻana, ka lele ʻana, a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha no kekahi manawa . I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila no ka nānā ʻana. Inā koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino, noʻonoʻo ʻia ke ʻoki kino.

ʻO ka Spleen / Splenomegaly i hoʻonui ʻia

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻonui i ka spleen ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pehu. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia `(Splenomegaly)` (splenomegaly). Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke hana ʻia kēia:

• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi: No ka laʻana, nā maʻi viral e like me ka `(Infectious mononucleosis)` (mononucleosis - kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo ka "maʻi honi", ʻeā?), nā maʻi parasitic e like me ka malaria, a me kekahi mau maʻi bacteria hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka spleen e pehu.
• Maʻi ʻāʻī: ʻO nā maʻi ʻāʻī e like me ka cirrhosis hiki ke hana i kahi spleen hoʻonui ʻia.
• Nā maʻi koko: Hiki i ka spleen ke pehu i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, e like me ka leukemia, lymphoma, a me kekahi mau kūlana anemia.
• Nā maʻi mālama: I nā kūlana kakaikahi e like me ka maʻi o Gaucher, hōʻiliʻili kekahi mau mea i loko o ka spleen, e hoʻonui ai.

I ka nui ʻana o ka ʻōpū, lilo ia i mea maʻalahi i ka ʻeha. No laila, inā he ʻōpū nui kou mai kahi maʻi e like me ka mononucleosis, he mea nui e pale i nā haʻuki pili a me nā hana e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ke kaomi ʻōpū a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka nui maʻamau. A i ʻole, hiki i kahi mea liʻiliʻi ke haki i ka ʻōpū.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka Hana Spleen / Hyposplenism a i ʻole Asplenia

I kekahi mau hihia, aia paha kahi spleen akā ʻaʻole hana pono. A i ʻole, hiki ke hānau ʻia ke kanaka me ka ʻole o kahi spleen (he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia).

• Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi koko hoʻoilina "maʻi sickle cell" ua hōʻino mau ʻia ko lākou spleen mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, a ma hope o kekahi manawa e emi ana a oki ka hana (i kapa ʻia ʻo "autosplenectomy").
• Aia kekahi poʻe i wehe ʻia ko lākou spleen ma ke ʻoki ʻana (kahi `splenectomy`).

ʻO ka poʻe ʻaʻohe o lākou spleen a i ʻole he spleen hana pono ʻole lākou , ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai kekahi mau maʻi bacteria (ʻoi aku ka spike bacteria e like me Pneumococcus, Meningococcus, a me Haemophilus influenzae type b). ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻano pale mua e kānana i kēia mau germs. No laila, makemake ka poʻe i kēia mau mea:

• He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale kūikawā .
• Hiki paha i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic haʻahaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau .

Hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka spleen?

He pilikia kēia no nā kānaka he nui. ʻAe, hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka spleen. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka spleen, ua lawe ʻia kekahi o nā hana āna i hana ai (ʻoi aku ka wehe ʻana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula kahiko a me ke kaua ʻana i nā germs) i kekahi ʻano e nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe, e like me ke akepaʻa a me ka iwi iwi.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka spleen ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua nele loa ʻoe i ka pale ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e nāwaliwali iki ana kou ʻōnaehana pale. No laila, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia ʻoe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ai nā kauka i nā lāʻau pale a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.

No laila, he mea nui loa i ka mea i wehe ʻia kona spleen e mālama pono i ko lākou olakino, e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau, a e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi .

No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

Mai nā mea a pau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe he koa liʻiliʻi ka spleen i loko o ko kākou kino e hana ana i nā hana he nui akā he mea nui loa. E hoʻomanaʻo kākou iā kākou iho i kēia mau ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• He mea nui ka spleen i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino a me ke kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe koko. ʻAʻole ia he ʻōkana koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mea e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i ka palekana nui.
• Hāʻawi kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i ka ikaika nui i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale . Hana ia i nā mea he nui, e like me ke kānana ʻana i ke koko, ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana kahiko, ke kaua ʻana i nā germs, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke koko.
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻōpū e kahi ulia (no ka laʻana, kahi hahau i ka ʻōpū). Inā hana ʻia kēia, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa hiki i kēia mau ʻeha ke ho'ōla me ka hoʻomaha kūpono a me ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka . ʻAʻole pono mau ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū (`splenectomy`).
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā maʻi e like me ka "Infectious mononucleosis", nā maʻi koko e like me ka "Sickle cell disease", a me nā maʻi akepaʻa, hiki ke hoʻopū i ka spleen a i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia kāna hana. I ia mau hihia, he mea nui loa e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka .
• ʻO ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ka spleen (ua wehe ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia) e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi mau maʻi.No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia e nā kauka, e lawe i nā antibiotics inā pono, a mālama mau i kou olakino .

No laila, i kēia manawa ua ʻike nui ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mea pale liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa i loko o kou kino. Mai poina e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea a mālama i kou kino holoʻokoʻa! No ka mea, ʻo ke olakino ka mea waiwai nui loa.

Spleen, palekana, kino, koko, germs, ʻōnaehana lymphatic, splenectomy, splenomegaly, maʻi sickle cell, mononucleosis