Hiki i ka maʻi Staph ke lilo i mea hoʻonāukiuki iki i kekahi manawa, akā i nā manawa ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria e noho ana ma ko mākou ʻili āpau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, inā komo ia i ke kino ma o kahi ʻeha liʻiliʻi a haki paha i ka ʻili, hiki ke hoʻomaka nā pilikia. I kēia lā, e kūkākūkā mākou i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā ia, i lawe ʻia iā ʻoe e Nirogi Lanka.
He aha ka maʻi Staph?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo 'Staph' ka pōkole no kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Staphylococcus . Noho kēia mau bacteria me ka ʻino ʻole ma ka ʻili o ka hapa nui o kākou, ʻoiai a puni ka ihu, ka waha, nā ʻōpū, a me ka ʻāpana anal. E noʻonoʻo e like me kahi pōpoki holoholona ma ka home; he ʻoluʻolu loa ia, akā hiki iā ia ke kahakaha inā hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻoki, he ʻōpala, a i ʻole kekahi haki liʻiliʻi i kou ʻili, hiki i kēia mau bacteria Staph ke komo ma o kēlā ʻeha a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi Staph e pili ana i ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Staphylococcus aureus . Hiki i kēia mau bacteria ke hana i nā mea ʻawahia i kekahi manawa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻawahia ke alakaʻi i kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka lāʻau make meaʻai a i ʻole nā kūlana e like me ka toxic shock syndrome.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Staph ma ke kino?
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻili Staph ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua like kekahi me nā pehu liʻiliʻi, aʻo kekahi e like me nā paila nui a ʻeha. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau maʻi maʻamau i hoʻokumu ʻia e S. aureus .
1. ʻO ka Folliculitis
He maʻi kēia o nā follicle lauoho, nā pores liʻiliʻi kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma lalo o ka ʻili. Ke loaʻa ka folliculitis, ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi e like me ka pimple me nā poʻo keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu o ka lauoho. I kekahi manawa, aia paha ka ʻulaʻula a puni kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ma nā wahi āu e kahi ai a i ʻole kahi i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ai ka ʻili e ka lole.
2. Furuncle (Paila)
He mau puʻupuʻu pehu, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha kēia ma ka ʻili. Kapa pinepine mākou i kēia mau mea he 'pahu'. I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻomaka kēia ma ke kumu o kahi follicle lauoho i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Piha ka puʻupuʻu me ka pus, ulu nui aʻe i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a lilo i mea ʻeha nui. Hoʻomau ka ʻeha a hiki i ka wā e pohā ai a kahe ka pus i waho. Hoʻomaka pinepine ka furuncle e like me ka folliculitis ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa pinepine lākou ma nā wahi me ka lauoho i maʻalahi i ka huhū, e like me ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā puʻupuʻu, nā armpits, a me nā ʻūhā o loko. Ke hui pū kekahi o kēia mau paila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he carbuncle. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka carbuncle ke manaʻo ʻino a loaʻa paha ke kuni.
3. ʻŌpū ʻeha
He maʻi kēia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio, e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. Hoʻomaka ia me he pehu liʻiliʻi a he pimple paha a ma hope e ulu aʻe kahi ʻili meli. He mea laha loa kēia a hiki ke laha koke ma nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā keiki, e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki.
4. ʻO ke kelulitis
Hoʻomaka kēia ma ke ʻano he wahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, a pehu e mehana ana ke pā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā wāwae. I ka laha ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ke kuni a manaʻo ʻino. He kūlana kēia e pono ai ka nānā ʻana no ka mea hiki ke laha koke.
5. ʻO Stye
He puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula, mehana, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia e hana kokoke ana i ka lihi o ka lihi maka. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia loa ia i nā keiki.
6. MRSA
He ʻano kūikawā kēia o ka bacteria Staph. ʻO ke ʻano nui, ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa i nā antibiotic maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi Staph. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hana kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i kēia mau bacteria, e paʻakikī ai ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi MRSA. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama kūpono, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia nā maʻi MRSA he nui. Hoʻopilikia ka hapa nui o nā maʻi MRSA i ka ʻili.
7. ʻO ka maʻi ʻili i puhi ʻia
Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ia me kahi maʻi ʻili Staph liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo kahi mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria Staph e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻili ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i ke kuni, kahi ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa nā pehu. I ka wā e pohā ai kēia mau pehu a mae ka ʻulaʻula, e ʻili ka papa luna o ka ʻili, e waiho ana i ka ʻili ʻulaʻula a maka, e like me he mea lā ua puhi ʻia.
He kūlana koʻikoʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kino e like me ke kuni nui. Pono ia e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila a me ka mālama ʻia ʻana.
Me ka mālama kūpono, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā keiki.
8. Nā maʻi ʻeha
Ua like nā hōʻailona o kēia me ka cellulitis—ʻulaʻula, ʻeha, pehu, a me ka mehana. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ke kuni a me ka malaise maʻamau. Hiki ke kahe ka pus a i ʻole ka wai noe mai ka ʻeha, a hiki ke hana ʻia kahi ʻili melemele.
Pehea e laha ai nā maʻi Staph?
Hiki i ka bacteria Staph ke laha ma nā ʻano he nui. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui:
- Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria . E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me nā kāwele a i ʻole nā mea pāʻani i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi me ka maʻi.
- Mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka , ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi noho hui. No ka laʻana, ma nā lumi moe o ke kulanui a i ʻole nā lumi lole o nā hui haʻuki. Hana pinepine kēia i ka wā e kaʻana like ai ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻili i nā mea pilikino e like me nā uhi moe, nā kāwele, a i ʻole nā lole.
- Mai kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino ponoʻī a i kekahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe , ma o nā lima lepo a i ʻole nā mākuʻu lima. Eia kekahi laʻana, ke kohi ʻana i kou ihu a laila ke kahakaha ʻana i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma kou ʻili.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahi mahana a pulu ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi Staph. No laila, hiki i ka hou nui ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻili e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ka eczema, aia kekahi i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻili Staph.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi Staph?
I ka manawa pinepine, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā maʻi ʻili Staph liʻiliʻi ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, inā kānalua ʻoe a inā paha he koʻikoʻi ke ʻano, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.
ʻO nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home:
- E hoʻomohu i ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi i loko o ka wai mehana a i ʻole e kau i kahi ʻūpā mehana a pulu. E hoʻohana i kahi lole maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻomohu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi, a hoʻohana hoʻokahi wale nō . Ma hope, e holoi pono me ke kopa a me ka wai wela, a hoʻomaloʻo loa. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i loko o ka mea hoʻomaloʻo lole.
- E hoʻopili i kahi ʻeke hoʻomehana a i ʻole kahi ʻōmole wai mehana i ka ʻili no kahi o 20 mau minuke, ʻekolu a ʻehā manawa i ka lā.
- E hoʻopili i kahi ʻaila antibiotic inā ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka.
- No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka wā e ho'ōla ai ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) a i ʻole ibuprofen. E hahai mau i nā kuhikuhi dosage ma ka ʻeke lāʻau.
- E uhi i ka ʻili me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka plaster.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi stye, e kau i kahi ʻūlū mahana i ka maka i pani ʻia (i ʻole e komo i loko) ʻekolu a ʻehā manawa i ka lā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻāpana lole maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka antibiotic no ka stye. No nā poʻe ʻōpio, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi staph ma nā wahi āu e ʻumi ai, e hoʻōki i ka ʻumi a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka maʻi. Inā pono ʻoe e ʻumi i kēlā wahi, e hoʻohana i kahi pahi ʻumiʻumi hou, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu pahi ʻumiʻumi uila ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi antibiotic waha no ka maʻi ʻili staph. Pono e lawe pololei e like me ke kauoha no ka manawa piha. **Pono paha nā maʻi staph koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka haukapila.** Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi abscess a i ʻole kahi i piha i ka pus i hoʻōla ʻole ʻia me ka mālama home, pono paha i ke kauka ke hoʻokahe iā ia. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi staph i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino: * **Mai hoʻopā pololei** i ka ʻili i loaʻa. * E mālama i ka wahi **uhi** i nā manawa hiki. * E hoʻohana i ke kāwele **hoʻokahi wale nō** e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaloʻo paha i ka wahi. Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, e holoi i ke kāwele i ka wai wela. A i ʻole, e hoʻohana i nā kāwele hoʻolei.
ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka maʻi staph?
ʻO ka manawa e ola ai kahi maʻi ʻili staph e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi a inā paha e mālama ʻia. No ka laʻana, hiki i kahi paila ke hala i 10 a 20 mau lā e ho'ōla me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla. Ho'ōla ka hapa nui o nā styes iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.
Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ʻili staph?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō! ʻO ka mea nui e pale aku ai i nā maʻi staph, ʻo ia ka holoi lima pinepine a me ka holoi pono ʻana. E paipai i nā keiki e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou ʻili ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma muli o kahi maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema, e nīnau i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Eia kekahi, e hana i kēia mau mea:
- E mālama i nā ʻeha o ka ʻili—nā ʻoki, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōhū mai nā hopena alerika, a i ʻole nā ʻōhū mai ka ivy poison —maʻemaʻe a uhi ʻia. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kahi maʻi staph, mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele, nā uhi moe, a i ʻole nā lole me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i ka ho'ōla loa ʻana o ka maʻi.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ma nā kūlana aʻe:
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻili e laha ana mai kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i kekahi , a i ʻole inā loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau lālā o ka ʻohana nā maʻi ʻili i ka manawa like.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻeha koʻikoʻi kāu keiki i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi.
- Inā ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ʻia kahi stye i loko o kekahi mau lā.
- Inā lilo kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi i mea koʻikoʻi - no ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni, maʻi ke kino, a inā pālahalaha ka ʻāpana i loaʻa i ka maʻi, lilo i ʻulaʻula loa, a wela paha ke pā.
I ia mau hihia, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
ʻOiai hiki i nā maʻi staph ke liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa, he kūlana ia e pono ai ka nānā ʻana. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka holoi pinepine ʻana i ka lima, ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā ʻeha e kōkua nui i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē ma ka ʻili —ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻeha, a i ʻole ka pus—e hoʻolohe pono iā ia.
- Inā ʻaʻohe hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā o ka mālama ʻana ma ka home , a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o ke kūlana, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e ke kauka, e hoʻohana pono iā lākou e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana no ka manawa piha. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua no ka mea ua ʻoluʻolu iki ʻoe.
- He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, a me ka ʻole o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino (nā kāwele, nā lole) me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe , e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi.
Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e hoʻomaopopo i nā kānalua.
Nā lepili: Nā maʻi Staph, nā maʻi ʻili, bacteria, Staphylococcus, Folliculitis, Furuncle, Impetigo, Cellulitis, MRSA, mālama ʻana no nā maʻi ʻili, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili, nā paila ʻili, pus, antibiotics
