Ua paʻa anei ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio, pōpoki, a manu paha no kekahi manawa a laila hoʻomaka koke ʻoe e ʻānai, ʻulaʻula nā maka, a me ke kunu? Ua paʻa kou ihu a ua paʻakikī iki ʻoe e hanu? Inā pēlā, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pet Allergy." Mai hopohopo, he maʻi maʻamau kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i nā poʻe he nui a puni ka honua. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha ka maʻi ʻaleka holoholona?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka holoholona kahi pane nui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kekahi mau protein maʻamau ʻole i loko o ke kino o kāu holoholona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau protein he allergens .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ua like ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i kahi ʻāina. Ke komo nā mea ʻino (nā mea hoʻouka kaua) e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria mai waho i ke kino, hakakā kēia pūʻali koa a luku iā lākou, e hoʻopakele ana iā mākou mai nā maʻi. Akā, he ʻano naʻau iki ka ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi me nā maʻi allergies. Kuhi hewa ka "pūʻali koa" o ko lākou kino i nā mea ʻino ʻole e like me ka pet dander a me ka lawai he "mea hoʻouka kaua" nui. A laila hoʻomaka kahi hakakā nui e kūʻē iā ia. Ma muli o kēlā hakakā, hoʻomohala mākou i nā hōʻailona allergy.
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi ʻaleka e ka huluhulu o ka holoholona. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kumu nui, ʻo ia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pauka e hāʻule ana mai ka ʻili o ka holoholona . Kāhea mākou i kēia he pet dander . He liʻiliʻi loa kēia no ko mākou mau maka e ʻike ai, no laila hiki iā lākou ke lana i ka lewa a noho ma luna o ka hale.
He aha nā mea nui e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies?
ʻAʻole wale ka lauoho, akā, hiki i kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu o kēia. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Puna Allergen | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka hulu holoholona | ʻO kēia ke kumu nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻili make ma ka ʻili o ka holoholona, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a pauka i liʻiliʻi loa e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. |
| Luha | Ke palu ka holoholona i kona kino, e waiho ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i loko o kona lawai ma luna o ka huluhulu. Ke maloʻo kēia huluhulu, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka lewa. |
| Mimi | Ke maloʻo nā protein i loko o ka mimi o nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā ʻiole a me nā hamsters, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻiliʻili i ka lewa a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies. |
| Huluhulu a hulu paha | ʻOiai ʻaʻole he maʻi allergies pololei ka huluhulu a i ʻole nā hulu, hana lākou ma ke ʻano he mea lawe o nā allergens no ka mea aia i loko o lākou ka lepo ʻili a me ka lawai i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. |
ʻO wai nā holoholona e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi allergies nui loa?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi holoholona ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies, ʻo nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki nā mea maʻamau. No ka mea ʻo lāua nā holoholona ʻelua i kaulana loa ma ka honua.
ʻO ka mea nui, ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he ʻelua ka nui o ka hiki i nā pōpoki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi allergies ma mua o nā ʻīlio.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau holoholona, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi allergies mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
- Manu
- Nā Lio
- Nā lāpaki
- Nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻiole, nā puaʻa guinea, a me nā hamsters
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he maʻi ʻaleka holoholona kou? He aha nā hōʻailona?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka holoholona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona palupalu loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. E nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Māhele hōʻailona | Pehea kona hopena a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|
| E pili ana i ka ihu a me nā maka | Kihe, ihu wai, ihu paʻa, ihu ʻāʻī, maka, a me ka ʻāʻī, maka ʻulaʻula a waimaka. |
| Pili i ka ʻili | ʻO ka hives, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻino ʻana o ka eczema ma nā wahi i pili pono ai ka holoholona me ka holoholona a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. |
| Pili i ka ʻōnaehana hanu | ʻUmiʻumi, ʻūmiʻi ka umauma, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona i ka poʻe me ka hānō. |
I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e like me ke anu maʻamau, akā inā ʻike wale ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona ke kokoke ʻoe i kahi holoholona a i ʻole i kahi e noho ai nā holoholona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaleka holoholona iā ʻoe. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a ʻike i ke kumu pololei.
Hiki i nā maʻi ʻaleka holoholona ke hoʻoulu i ka luhi?
ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ihu paʻa a me ka ʻū mau ma muli o nā maʻi ʻaleka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō. ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke manaʻo luhi a me ka luhi i ka lā aʻe inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō. No laila, inā ʻoe e luhi mau ana, ʻo nā maʻi ʻaleka paha ke kumu.
No ke aha lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia mau maʻi ʻaleka? He aha ka mea e hana nei i loko o ke kino?
He moʻolelo ʻepekema kēia, akā e maʻalahi kākou. Inā he maʻi ʻaleka holoholona kou, i ka wā e hōʻike mua ʻia ai kou kino i kahi allergen mai kahi holoholona, hana ia i kahi ʻano "koa pale" kūikawā e kūʻē iā ia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . He kikoʻī loa kēia mau antibodies IgE. Hiki i kēlā me kēia ʻano IgE ke ʻike i hoʻokahi ʻano allergen kikoʻī.
A laila, ke hoʻi ʻoe i kēlā holoholona, hele nā koa IgE i hana mua ʻia a hopu i nā allergens hou i komo i loko o ke kino. Hopu lākou iā lākou a lawe pololei iā lākou i nā pūnaewele kūikawā i loko o ko mākou kino i kapa ʻia ʻo mast cells . ʻO ia kahi e hana ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana nui loa. Hoʻoulu ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele mast a hoʻokuʻu i nā kemika he nui e like me ka histamine .
ʻO ka Histamine ke kumu nui o ka ʻāʻī o kou mau maka, ka wai o kou ihu, ka ʻāʻī o kou ʻili, a me ka pilikia o kou hanu ʻana. He ʻano pale kēia i loko o ke kino; he hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka allergen i manaʻo ʻia he "invader."
Pehea e hōʻoia ai ke kauka he maʻi ʻaleka holoholona kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau a nānā iā ʻoe.
- Aia kekahi o kou ʻohana (māmā, makuakāne) i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole ka hānō?
- Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies ʻē aʻe ma mua?
- I nā manawa hea a i ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai i nā ʻano holoholona hea e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai kēia mau hōʻailona?
- Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia i kēia manawa?
Ma muli o nā pane i kēia mau nīnau, hiki i ke kauka ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo laulā. A laila, hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i ia mea.
1. Hoʻāʻo ʻIli: ʻO kēia ke kau ʻana i kahi kulu liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole ma ka ʻili o kou lima a me ke hou ʻana i ka ʻili me kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea hoʻonāukiuki, i loko o 15-20 mau minuke e lilo ka ʻāpana i ʻulaʻula iki a pehu, me he mea lā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika.
2. Hoʻāʻo Koko (Hoʻāʻo IgE): Maanei, lawe ʻia kahi hāpana koko mai ou aku a hoʻāʻo ʻia ka pae o nā antibodies IgE i hana ʻia e kūʻē i nā allergens like ʻole.
Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka holoholona āu e maʻi ai a pehea kona koʻikoʻi.
Ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻokele: Pehea ʻoe e noho ai me kēia?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi allergies holoholona, akā he nui nā ala e mālama ai i nā hōʻailona a noho me ka ʻoluʻolu.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau
E kuhikuhi aku kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kūpono i kāu mau hōʻailona.
- Nā lāʻau antihistamine: ʻO kēia nā mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ke ālai nei lākou i ka hana o ka histamine, e hōʻemi koke ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kunu ʻana, ka maneʻo, a me ka ihu wai.
- Nā pīpī ihu: He kōkua nui kēia no ka ihu paʻa a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. He antihistamines kekahi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he corticosteroids.
- Nā Pana Allergy (Immunotherapy): He hopena lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kēia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i kahi pana o ka allergen āu e allergies ai, e hoʻomaka me kahi liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻonui mālie i ka nui i nā manawa maʻamau . E kōkua kēia i kou kino e emi iho ka naʻau i ka allergen i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kou kino i ka allergen.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hoʻohana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka. ʻO ia ka mea nāna e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Nā loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona
Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i kou home a me kou nohona ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui.
- E hana i nā "wahi ʻaʻohe holoholona": Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu holoholona i loko o kou lumi moe. No ka mea e noho ana ʻoe ma laila i ka hapa nui o ka lā, he mea nui e mālama iā ia ʻaʻohe allergen.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea: Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea me kahi kānana HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) maikaʻi. Hoʻopau kēia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi allergen e lana ana i ka lewa.
- E ʻauʻau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu holoholona:ʻO ka ʻauʻau pono ʻana i kāu holoholona ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ma ko lākou ʻili. Inā hiki, e hana i kekahi mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēia.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kou home me ka mīkini hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua manawa i ka pule. E akahele loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea e like me nā kāpeti a me nā sofa. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i nā kāpeti a hoʻohana i nā papahele tile a lāʻau paha, no ka mea, he nui nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i loko o nā kāpeti.
- Ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi holoholona: E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i kahi holoholona. Mai hoʻopā aku i kou mau maka a i ʻole kou ihu me kou mau lima.
Aia maoli anei nā holoholona hypoallergenic?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻole maʻi nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki e hoʻokahe haʻahaʻa ana i ka lauoho (e like me Poodles) i nā ʻīlio. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻole ia he huluhulu, akā, ʻo ka dander a me ka lawai. Puka mai kēia mau mea mai nā holoholona e hoʻokahe liʻiliʻi ana i ka lauoho. No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻīlio a pōpoki paha i 100% ʻaʻohe maʻi ʻaʻai.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou akā makemake nō ʻoe e loaʻa kahi holoholona, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi holoholona ʻaʻohe huluhulu a hulu paha. ʻAʻole paha e hoʻoulu kēia mau holoholona i nā maʻi ʻaleka.
- Iʻa
- Nā mea kolo e like me nā honu, nā nahesa, a me nā moʻo
- Ua like nā Amphibians me nā rana
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka holoholona (pet allergy) kahi hopena maʻi ʻaleka i nā protein i loko o ka dander, ka lawai, a me ka mimi o nā holoholona, ma mua o ko lākou huluhulu.
- ʻO ke kuni ʻana, ka ʻānai ʻana o nā maka a me ka ihu, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana nā hōʻailona nui .
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka holomua me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka.
- ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka ʻīlio a pōpoki paha he 100% hypoallergenic.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies holoholona, mai hoʻōla ponoʻī, akā e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau.
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