Ke ʻeha mau nei kou kino? He maʻi pili paha ia!

E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua like ko kākou kino me kahi hale i kūkulu nani ʻia. Ma loko o kēia hale, pono nā mea āpau e like me nā piliki, nā paia, nā kaupaku, nā kaola, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka sima a me ka uea e hoʻohui iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka ikaika, ʻeā? Pēlā nō, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū, nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi, a me nā aʻalolo i loko o ko kākou kino, kākoʻo ʻia, a pale ʻia e kahi pūnaewele kūikawā o nā ʻiʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Connective Tissues'. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau mea ma loko o ko kākou kino.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia ʻiʻo hoʻopili?

ʻO kēia nā 'pili' a me ke 'ʻōnaehana kākoʻo' o ko kākou mau kino. He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi wahi i loko o kou kino i nele iā lākou. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā iwi: ʻO ke ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i ke ʻano a me ka ikaika i ko kākou kino.
• Cartilage: ʻO ka ʻāpana huʻahuʻa ma waena o nā hono e pale ai i nā iwi ʻelua mai ka hamo ʻana.
• Ligaments: Nā kaula ikaika e hoʻohui i nā iwi kekahi i kekahi.
• Tendon: He ʻeke e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻiʻo i nā iwi.
• ʻIli: Uhi a pale i ko mākou kino.
• ʻO ka momona o ke kino: mālama i ka ikehu a pale i nā ʻōkana.
• Fascia: He membrane lahilahi e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻōpū.

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke koʻikoʻi o kēia ʻiʻo pili i ko mākou kino. No laila, inā pili kekahi maʻi i kēia ʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke pili i nā wahi he nui o ke kino, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻO kēia ka hui o nā maʻi a mākou e kapa pinepine nei he mau maʻi pili .

ʻEhia mau ʻano nui i māhele ʻia ai kēia mau maʻi?

Aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano maʻi pili pili, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu nui e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia mahele me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

1. Nā maʻi pili ʻiʻo Autoimmune

ʻO kēia ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo 'maʻi ʻiʻo pili'. ʻO kēia ka manawa e manaʻo hewa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino he 'ʻenemi' ko mākou mau hunaola a me nā ʻiʻo a hoʻouka iā lākou. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mumū mau loa , a i ʻole ka mumū a me ka pehu mau ʻana, ma nā wahi like ʻole o ke kino. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino mau loa i nā ʻiʻo.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻāʻī rumatika: Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā hono. Pehu nā hono, ʻoʻoleʻa, a ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i nā hono ke lilo i mea ʻino. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mumū ke laha i nā kīʻaha koko a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
• Lupus: ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia no ka mea hiki i ka lupus ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻiʻo pili i loko o ke kino, a i kekahi manawa ʻo ia mea āpau. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū nui e like me ka ʻili, nā hono, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā puʻupaʻa.
• Scleroderma: Ma kēia kūlana, hana ke kino i ka nui o ka protein i kapa ʻia ʻo collagen ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. ʻO Collagen ka mea e hāʻawi i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo i ka ikaika. Akā i ka wā e nui loa ai, lilo ka ʻili a me nā ʻōpū i mānoanoa a paʻakikī. Ua like ia me kahi mea i pono e like me ka laholio e lilo i palaki.
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjögren: Ma kēia kūlana, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā glands e hana ana i ka makū i loko o ko mākou kino (e like me nā glands waimaka a me nā salivary). ʻO ka hopena, maloʻo loa nā wahi e like me nā maka, ka waha, ka ʻili, a me ke ala hanu.
• Myositis: He mumū kēia o nā ʻiʻo. Hoʻonāwaliwali kēia i nā ʻiʻo a make ke kino. I kekahi mau ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻulaʻula ʻili.

Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi he nui, akā loaʻa pū kekahi mau hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi i ka hui pū ʻana. Kapa mākou i kēia ʻo Mixed Connective Tissue Disease . Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e loaʻa ai kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale pono ʻia he maʻi hoʻokahi.

2. Nā maʻi pili ʻiʻo hoʻoilina

Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi hoʻololi genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia. Hoʻopilikia kēia kīnā genetic i ka hana ʻana o nā protein i kapa ʻia ʻo collagen a i ʻole elastin, ʻelua o nā poloka kūkulu nui o nā ʻiʻo pili.

• Ua like ke Collagen me ke kāpili e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo.
• ʻO ka Elastin kahi mea e hāʻawi ai i ka elasticity, e like me ke kāʻei laholio.

Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea, kū mai nā ʻano nāwaliwali like ʻole i loko o nā ʻiʻo.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• Marfan syndrome: Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano i nā olonā elastin, e hoʻolilo ana i nā ʻiʻo i ʻoi aku ka palupalu. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka poʻe me kēia ʻano ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Ehlers-Danlos: He ʻano kēia e hiki ai ke hoʻolōʻihi nui ʻia ka ʻili a me nā hono ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka collagen. Hiki ke ʻeha maʻalahi nā hono a hiki ke ʻeha maʻalahi ka ʻili.
• Osteogenesis imperfecta: ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'ka maʻi iwi brittle', he ʻano kēia i nele ai ke kino i kahi ʻano collagen, e hoʻolilo ana i nā iwi a me nā niho i mea palupalu loa. ʻOiai ka hāʻule iki ʻana hiki ke kumu i ka haki ʻana o ka iwi.

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe i hānau ʻia me kēia maʻi genetic ke ʻano like ʻole mai ka maʻalahi a i ka koʻikoʻi loa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia kīnā genetic, mālama nā kauka i nā hōʻailona a me nā pilikia pākahi.

3. Nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā ʻiʻo pili

ʻO nā maʻi kanesa e hoʻomaka ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo pili i kapa ʻia he sarcomas . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka i ka iwi, ke cartilage, ka momona, nā ʻiʻo, nā ligaments, nā tendons, a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa hohonu o ka ʻili.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO Osteosarcoma: ʻO ke ʻano maʻi kanesa maʻamau e kū ana i nā iwi.
• Chondrosarcoma: He maʻi ʻaʻai iwi e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ke cartilage.
• ʻO Liposarcoma: He puʻupuʻu e hoʻomaka ana i loko o ka ʻiʻo momona o ke kino.
• Myxofibrosarcoma: Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi?

ʻOiai he nui nā ʻano o kēia mau maʻi, he nui nā hōʻailona like o lākou. Ma muli o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o kēia mau maʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa nā hōʻailona.

• ʻEha nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, a me ka nāwaliwali: He hōʻailona maʻamau kēia o nā maʻi he nui. Nā mea e like me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ke kakahiaka, ka pehu ʻana o nā hono, a me ka ʻeha i ka wā e hele ai.
• Luhi: Luhi nui loa i manaʻo ʻia ʻoiai ma hope o ka hana ʻole ʻana.
• Nā hopena ma nā māmā a me ka puʻuwai:He nui nā ʻiʻo hoʻohui o ko kākou mau māmā. A no ka mea e holo ana nā kīʻaha koko ma o kēia ʻiʻo, hiki i ka mumū ma kekahi wahi ke laha maʻalahi i kēia mau ʻōkana. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a me nā loli o ke koko .
• Nā Hōʻailona o Sarcomas: ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine kēia i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ko lākou nui ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia he puʻupuʻu ʻeha ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili . A i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka me ka ʻeha o ka iwi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?

Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole ma muli o ka maʻi i manaʻo ʻia.

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Nā hoʻāʻo e like me ESR a me ka protein C-reactive , e ana i ka mumū i loko o ke kino, a me nā hoʻāʻo no nā antibodies kikoʻī e ʻike ai i nā maʻi autoimmune.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi: Nā kiʻi X-ray a me MRI e nānā i ke kūlana o nā hono a me nā iwi.
• Biopsy: Ke lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi ʻiʻo mai kahi puʻupuʻu a ʻili paha a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe: Nā hoʻokolohua e ana i ka maloʻo o nā maka a i ʻole ka waha, nā hoʻokolohua mimi, a pēlā aku.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

He mau maʻi pili nā ʻiʻo pili he mau maʻi no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia he paʻakikī ke ho'ōla piha ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki ke kaohi ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau.

• No nā maʻi autoimmune: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me nā immunosuppressants a me nā corticosteroids e kāohi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale.
• No ke kanesa (sarcomas): Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau e like me ke ʻoki kino, chemotherapy, a me ka radiation therapy .
• No nā maʻi hoʻoilina: ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau mea i kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā hōʻailona (e like me nā pilikia puʻuwai, nā haki iwi) ma ke ʻano pākahi.
• Hoʻōla Kino: He mea nui loa ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻōla kino e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha ma nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono a hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou hana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano maʻi, e nīnau aku kāu kaukaHe mea nui loa ia e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia a hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka manawa.