E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā kulu maka Phenylephrine (Phenylephrine eye solution)

Ua hele mua ʻoe i kahi kauka maka, he kauka loea i nā maka? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei paha ʻoe i kou hele ʻana, hoʻokomo lākou i kekahi mau kulu maka i loko o kou mau maka ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo maka. Ma hope o kēlā, lilo kou ʻike i mea pōuliuli no kekahi manawa, a pilikia ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui ʻālohilohi, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia ʻo ia ka phenylephrine. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.

He aha ka Phenylephrine? No ke aha ʻoe e hoʻokomo ai i loko o kou mau maka?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e ho'ōla i kou maʻi maka. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻonui i ka lua ʻeleʻele i loko o ka maka, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he pupil ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

E noʻonoʻo e makemake ana ke kauka e ʻike i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kou maka, e like me ka retina, ma ke kua o kou maka. E like me ke kukui ʻana i kahi kukui uila i loko o kahi kihi pouli o kahi lumi, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomālamalama hou aku i ka maka a hoʻonui i ka lua ʻeleʻele e ʻike ai i loko. ʻO ia ka hana a kēia mau kulu. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā lākou, e pau ka ʻike ʻana o ka lua ʻeleʻele i ka mālamalama no kekahi manawa. ʻAe kēia i ke kauka e nānā i kou maka me ka ʻole o kekahi mea keakea.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia.

• Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻuwai.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou .
• Ka maʻi thyroid: Inā he pilikia me ka ʻōpū thyroid.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Phenylephrine, i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfites, a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
• Hāpai: Inā hāpai ʻoe a ke manaʻo nei paha e hāpai koke.
• Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe: Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāna keiki.

Ma ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia ʻike a me ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo pololei inā kūpono a ʻaʻole paha e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopili pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka?

No ka maka wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai lawe ma ka waha no kekahi kumu. E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, a ma ka nui āna e ʻōlelo aku ai.

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.

2. E hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a nānā i luna.

3. Me kou manamana lima kuhikuhi, e huki mālie i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo e hana i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi.

4. E hoʻokomo i ka helu o nā kulu o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka i loko o ka ʻeke i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.

5. ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻopā i ka piko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau i kou mau maka, nā manamana lima, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokomo i nā germs a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

6. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kali ma kahi o 30 kekona me ka ʻimo ʻole.

7. A laila, e pani mālie i kou mau maka a kaomi mālie i ke kihi o loko o kou maka a me kou ihu me kou manamana lima no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha minuke. E hōʻemi kēia i ka manawa kūpono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e iho i lalo i kou ihu a i loko o kou puʻu a komo i loko o kou kino.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka no nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai nā pēpē hānau hou, i nā hihia kūikawā. Akā aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia no kahi keiki, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o lākou.

Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai

• Ke hoʻokele nei: No ka mea, e pōwehiwehi paha kou ʻike ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini no kekahi kumu. E kali a maopopo loa kou ʻike.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Hiki i kou mau maka ke ʻike nui i ka mālamalama. No laila he manaʻo maikaʻi ke komo i nā aniani maka i ka wā e hele ai i waho. E pale i ka nānā pololei ʻana i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi.

Kekahi mau mea nui ʻē aʻe

He aha inā hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

He aha inā e poina iaʻu kahi lāʻau? (Nalowale ka lāʻau)

Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i ka Phenylephrine ke launa pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:

• ʻAtropine
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI (e.g. Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe

E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi iā lākou inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

• E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
• E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 Celsius) kahi ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa mai ka mālamalama.
• Inā ua ʻeleʻele ka wai lāʻau lapaʻau a inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana i loko, mai hoʻohana.
• E hoʻolei aku i nā ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa.