Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a i ʻole psoriasis i paʻakikī ke mālama? A i ʻole ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kāu pēpē hānau hou me ka jaundice e mālama ʻia ana ma lalo o ke kukui polū? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau hihia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he phototherapy. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kekahi mau kūlana ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā kukuna kukui i kāohi ʻia i ka ʻili.
He aha kēia kukui ultraviolet (UV) i hoʻohana ʻia?
ʻO nā kukuna ultraviolet, a i ʻole nā kukuna UV e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, he mea ia i loaʻa i ka lā. Kōkua lākou i ko mākou kino e hana i ka wikamina D. Akā e like me nā mea āpau, hiki i ka nui o nā kukuna UV ke hōʻino i ka ʻili.
Akā, mai hopohopo. Hoʻohana ka Phototherapy i nā kukuna UV like, akā ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka ma ke ʻano i kāohi pono ʻia. Na ke kauka e hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui o ka mālamalama e hāʻawi i kou ʻili a no ka lōʻihi, i hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā pono o ka lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻeha ʻana i kou ʻili.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua ʻano nui o nā kukuna UV no ka mālama ʻana.
| ʻAno o nā kukuna UV | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
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| Nā kukuna UVB (Ultraviolet B) | Hiki wale kēia i ka papa luna o ka ʻili. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no nā maʻi e like me ka psoriasis. Hiki mai ka ʻā ʻana o ka lā ke nui loa kēia mau kukuna. |
| Nā kukuna UVA (Ultraviolet A) | ʻOi aku ka hohonu o kēia mau kukuna i loko o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o nā papa mua ʻelua. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā papa hohonu o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia mau kukuna UVA ke kumu o nā wrinkles. |
Aia nā kukui kala?
ʻAe, ma waho aʻe o nā kukuna UV, hoʻohana ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe o ke kukui no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Lapaʻau kukui polū: Hoʻōla ʻia ka jaundice i nā pēpē hānau hou me kēia mau kukui polū. Kōkua kēia kukui i ka wehe ʻana i ka kemika keu i kapa ʻia ʻo bilirubin mai ke kino o ke pēpē.
- Hoʻōla kukui ʻulaʻula:Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kukui ʻulaʻula e mālama i nā mea e like me nā wrinkles, ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻākena, a me nā ʻōpala. He ʻano kukui ʻulaʻula nō hoʻi ka laser.
Hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke hana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kekahi, me nā keiki a me nā pākeke, inā ʻōlelo ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha ia e kūpono no kekahi poʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kūpono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lā.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha.
- Inā he maʻi kou akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me lupus.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻili.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike i ka lā.
- Inā he mau maʻi hoʻoilina kou e hoʻolilo ai iā ʻoe i mea maʻalahi i ka hōʻino ʻia e ka lā, e like me ka xeroderma pigmentosa.
He palekana loa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai no nā pēpē hānau hou. Nānā pono nā limahana lapaʻau iā lākou i ka wā e mālama ana i ko lākou jaundice.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He hana maʻalahi loa kēia.
1. Hoʻomākaukau: Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā aniani kūikawā e pale i kou mau maka. I kekahi manawa e noi ʻia ʻoe e uhi i nā ʻāpana o kou kino i mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia ʻoe e kau i ka sunscreen i kekahi mau wahi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
2. I ka wā o ka mālama ʻana: E hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi pahu kukui. A laila, e hoʻā ʻia ke kukui i ka manawa kūpono. I kekahi manawa, inā he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō o ke kino e mālama ʻia ana, e hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi e kuhikuhi i ke kukui.
3. Manawa: Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka manawa mua i loko o kekahi mau kekona. I ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā kau lapaʻau, hiki ke piʻi ka manawa i kekahi mau minuke. Ma muli o kou kūlana, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka nui o nā kau lapaʻau e pono ai a me ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia kau.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli koʻikoʻi ma hope o 6-8 mau kau lapaʻau, akā pono paha kekahi poʻe i 15-25 mau kau e ʻike i nā hopena piha.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o kēia?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, loaʻa i kēia nā pono a me kekahi mau pilikia liʻiliʻi.
| Nā Pōmaikaʻi | Nā hopena ʻaoʻao / nā pilikia (Nā Pōʻino/Nā Hopena ʻAoʻao) |
|---|---|
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E kūkākūkā pono kāu kauka i kēia mau pilikia me ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana?
Ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka.
- E hoʻopili i ka sunscreen ma nā wahi i mālama ʻia.
- E pale i kou mau maka i ka wā e hele ai i waho.
- E hoʻopili i kahi moisturizer i kēlā me kēia lā e pale ai i ka maloʻo o ka ʻili.
- E pale i ka hōʻike pono ʻole ʻana i ka lā.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā aia nō ka mumū o ka ʻili i loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
- Inā ʻike ʻia nā blisters ma ka ʻili.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka luaʻi, a me ke anu.
- Inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ka pehu ʻana a me ka pus e kahe ana mai ka wahi i mālama ʻia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i kou ʻike.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a palekana hoʻi ka Phototherapy no nā maʻi he nui, e like me ka eczema, scabies, a me ka jaundice neonatal.
- Hana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi lapaʻau, me ka kaohi pono ʻana i ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi o ke kukui.
- He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei ma mua o ka mālama ʻana.
- E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka mālama ʻili ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē.
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