Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻili i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Pinta'? ʻAʻole paha, ʻeā? He maʻi bacteria kūikawā kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻili, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ma ko mākou ʻāina, akā ʻike ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia 'Pinta' me nā kikoʻī hou aku, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i ia mau mea hiki ke lilo i mea pono i kekahi lā.
He aha maoli ka Pinta?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pinta kahi maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Treponema carateum , a i ʻole T. carateum. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma kēia, ʻo ia ka ʻike mua ʻia ʻana o nā pehu liʻiliʻi, a laila laha lākou i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, loli ke kala o ka ʻili a mānoanoa kekahi mau wahi. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hopena wale nō i ka papa waena o ka ʻili, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo dermis . No laila, ʻaʻole ia e komo hohonu i loko o ke kino a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki ke mau no nā makahiki.
No ka maʻi Pinta kahi hui o nā maʻi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo endemic treponematoses . Hoʻokomo pū ka hui like i nā yaws a me nā bejel . Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo 'mal del pinto' a i ʻole 'carate'.
He maʻi laha anei ʻo Pinta i ke moekolohe?
Eia kekahi mea e hiki ai ke huikau i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi Pinta ua like loa ia me nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka syphilis . Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Pinta kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI). Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ia ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili. E noʻonoʻo e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻili.
Ma nā wahi hea o ka honua i loaʻa pinepine ai ʻo Pinta?
ʻIke nui ʻia ka maʻi Pinta ma:
- Mekiko
- ʻAmelika Waena
- ʻAmelika Hema
- Nā ʻāina Karipiano
Ma nā wahi e like me kēia. Loaʻa nui kēia maʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ia ʻano kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Pinta?
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui wale nō o ka maʻi Pinta ʻo ia nā loli o ka ʻili, e like me ke kaha ʻana a me nā kiko. ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hele ia ma nā pae he nui. E nānā kākou i kēlā mau pae.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma ke kahua mua?
ʻO ka mea mua, ma kahi o ka maʻi, kahi i komo ai ka bacteria i kou kino, ʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ma ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻānai loa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e ulu mālie ana kēia puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula, a e mānoanoa ka ʻili ma ia wahi a paʻakikī iki.
He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma ka lua o ka pae?
Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, e hoʻomaka nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e ulu i nā kiko like, mānoanoa, pālahalaha. Hiki ke ʻulaʻula kēia i ka wā mua, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e lilo paha lākou i polū polū, ʻeleʻele, a hina paha. I kēia manawa, hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke maneʻo nui loa. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he maneʻo hoʻonāukiuki.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka ʻili i ke kolu (hope loa) o ke kahua?
Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia paha ke kala o ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he hui ʻana o ka ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ma kahi o nā kiko ma mua. Kapa mākou i kēia mau macules dyschromic ma ke ʻano lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi Pinta. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo nā loli kala o ka ʻili e kū mai ana i kēia pae he mau loa. ʻO ia hoʻi, he paʻakikī loa ke hoʻohuli.
He aha ke kumu o Pinta?
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi Pinta e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Treponema carateum. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o ka pili kokoke ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻOiai inā he mau ʻeha, ʻoki, a i ʻole nā kala ma ka ʻili o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bacteria e laha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua like ia me ka hele ʻana ma kahi puka hāmama.
ʻO ka mea nui, he laha ka maʻi Pinta i ka pae mua a me ka lua. ʻAʻole ia e laha i ke kolu, a i ʻole ka pae hope loa.
Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka maʻi Pinta?
E ʻike mua ke kauka i ka maʻi Pinta ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili. ʻO ia hoʻi ke nānā pono ʻana i nā ʻeha, ke ʻano o nā kiko, a pehea lākou i laha ai. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa e lawe ʻia kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeha a i ʻole kahi laʻana o kou koko e hoʻāʻo ai no ke alo o ka bacteria `(T. carateum)`.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka syphilis a me ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i nā pinworms ke nānā like ma lalo o kahi microscope . No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau maʻi ʻelua ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no Pinta?
ʻO kēia ka nūhou maikaʻi loa! Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi Pinta me nā antibiotics . Hiki i kahi mahele hoʻokahi o ka azithromycin a i ʻole benzathine penicillin G ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi Pinta a hoʻōki i kona laha ʻana. E noʻonoʻo, hiki i kēia ke hoʻōki i ka laha ʻana i loko o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka mālama ʻana!
Hiki i nā ʻeha ʻili a me nā kiko i ʻike ʻia ma nā pae mua a me ka lua o ka maʻi ke ho'ōla i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa (ma kahi o kekahi mau mahina). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻāpana mānoanoa (plaques) a me ke kala ʻana i kū mai ma ke pae hope o ka maʻi, ʻoiai me nā antibiotics, ʻo ia hoʻi he mau loa lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka mālama mua ʻana.
He aha nā manawa kūpono e ho'ōla ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pinta? (Prognosis)
He maʻi maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā Pinta. No laila , maikaʻi loa ka wānana . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pae mua ʻelua o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla piha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻili i loaʻa i ke kahua hope loa he mau loa ia, akā ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e ho'ōki i ke kahakaha ʻana i nā wahi.
He aha kā mākou e hana ai e pale aku iā mākou iho mai Pinta?
ʻAe, aia nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai Pinta. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka pili ʻana me nā ʻeha ma ka ʻili o kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. A ʻo ia wale nō a hiki i ka wā e mālama ʻia ai lākou no kahi o 24 mau hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka wā e pau ai ka maʻi i ka laha. ʻAʻole laha ʻo Pinta ʻoiai inā ʻoe e pili me nā ʻeha i nā pae hope o ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kauka ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antibiotic i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe e pili kokoke ana me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi Pinta, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻohana, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale, ma ke ʻano he pale. Hana ʻia kēia e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho? He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale i koʻu ʻili?
Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana o kāu kauka iā ʻoe no Pinta, e nīnau pono e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kou ʻili a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi kirīmi a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e kōkua i kou ʻili e ho'ōla wikiwiki. He mea nui loa e hahai pono i kēia mau kuhikuhi.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā ʻoe i kēia kūlana:
- Inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi Pinta, a inā ʻoe e noho ana ma ia ʻāina, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Pinta.
- Inā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea āu i launa pū ai me ka maʻi Pinta.
Hiki i ka mālama mua ʻana ke pale aku i ka hōʻino mau loa ʻana o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi. No laila, inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kahi mea e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka i ka wā hikiwawe. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai a hilahila paha.
He aha nā nīnau koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, he mea kōkua ke nīnau i kēia mau nīnau:
- He aha ke kahua o ka maʻi i loaʻa iaʻu?
- E ola piha anei koʻu ʻili?
- Pehea e mālama ai i koʻu ʻili a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana?
- Pono anei koʻu ʻohana a i ʻole ka poʻe kokoke iaʻu e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic ?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻoili i kēia maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
He mea nui loa ka nīnau ʻana i nā nīnau e like me kēia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kānalua a pau i loko o kou manaʻo.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo kākou i kēia mau manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home):
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ka mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana iā Pinta. ʻO PintaHe maʻi bacteria kakaikahi akā hiki ke mālama maʻalahi ʻia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā loli ʻili i nā pae mua. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i nā ʻano ʻili ke lilo i mau loa i nā pae hope o ka maʻi.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi Pinta kou, a i ʻole ua pili loa ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa iā ia, mai kānalua e ʻike i ke kauka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino i kou ʻili a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino ka mea nui loa!
Pinta , Pinta, maʻi ʻili, maʻi ʻili, maʻi bacteria, Treponema carateum, ʻeha ʻili, hoʻololi ʻili
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