Polio: ʻOiai ua poina iā mākou ia mea ma muli o ka lāʻau pale, ua nalowale maoli anei ka pilikia?

No nā kānaka he nui ma ko kākou ʻāina, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "polio" e like paha me kahi maʻi ʻē. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, mahalo i nā papahana pale ʻana i kūleʻa ma ko kākou ʻāina, ua kāohi ʻia kēia maʻi a hiki i kahi i aneane lohe ʻole ʻia ai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e pono ai kākou e poina loa. He maʻi viral koʻikoʻi loa ka Polio, hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia, a hiki ke make i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi lolo mau loa. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono ʻana i kēia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka polio?

ʻO Polio, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo "Poliomyelitis", he maʻi lele ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Poliovirus." Hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i ko kākou puʻu a me nā ʻōpū.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō e like me ke anu maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia ʻino loa, hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo (ke kaula aʻalolo i loko o ka iwi kuamoʻo). Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i nā ʻiʻo e kōkua iā mākou e hanu, ʻōlelo, moni, a hoʻoneʻe i ko mākou mau lālā ke lilo i maʻi lolo a make pū kekahi.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia ka polio mai ka honua, ua kōkua nā lāʻau pale i ka hoʻopau ʻana iā ia ma nā ʻāina he nui. Mahalo i ka mana o nā lāʻau pale i hiki ai iā mākou ke kāohi i kēia maʻi weliweli i hoʻomake a pepehi i nā tausani o ka poʻe ma kahi o 70 mau makahiki i hala. Akā, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo inā loaʻa ka polio ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua, inā e hoʻōki ka poʻe i ka lāʻau pale ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha hou ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka polio?

Hiki i ka polio ke ʻano mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka ʻino loa. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka polio ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka maʻi flu a hoʻōla koke. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ko lākou ʻōnaehana nerve.

I mea e maʻalahi ai ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana, e nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona ma kēia ʻano.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi polio?

Hoʻolaha maʻalahi ka maʻi polio mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o nā kulu hanu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a i ʻole e kihe ana kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka polio ma kēia mau ʻano:

• ʻAʻole holoi pono i nā lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
• Ke inu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana i ka wai lepo.
• ʻAuʻau ʻana i ka wai haumia (me nā loko ʻauʻau) kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai i holoi ʻia i ka wai lepo a i ʻole i hoʻopā ʻia me nā lima lepo.
• Ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻili (e like me nā ʻūpā puka, nā mea pāʻani) i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a ihu paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi.
• Ka pilina pili loa me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka polio, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka polio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe.

• ʻO nā keiki ʻōpio i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau pale piha ka poʻe i ka pilikia nui loa.
• Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau pale i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i nā ʻāina kahi e laha mau ai ka polio, ua pilikia pū ʻoe.

Nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka polio

Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe mai ka polio me ka ʻole o nā pilikia lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena i nā makahiki ma hope.

• Ka maʻi lolo:Ka lolo o nā lima, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo hanu.
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (Encephalitis) a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (Meningitis).
• ʻO ka maʻi post-polio: Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo hou, ka ʻeha, a me ka luhi e kū mai ana i nā makahiki he nui ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka maʻi.
• Make: Hiki ke make pinepine ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻiʻo e kōkua ai i ka hanu ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi polio?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka maʻi polio ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou mau wai kino. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i hala koke nei.

Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ma lalo nei e nānā i ke alo o ka maʻi polio:

• He hāpana ʻāʻī
• He laʻana o ka noho
• Hoʻāʻo koko
• Ka nānā ʻana i ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ke kaula spinal (lumbar puncture)

Ma muli o ka like loa o nā hōʻailona o ka polio me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flu maʻamau, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polio?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka polio i kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke ho'ōla koke i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kākoʻo e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā hōʻailona.

• Hiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino ke kōkua me nā ʻiʻo nāwaliwali a lolo paha.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi mīkini e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu (ventilator).

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi maʻi polio a ke maʻi nei ʻoe, a inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale polio, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka .

ʻO ke ʻano kūikawā, inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo nui, a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali koke o nā ʻiʻo , e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hōʻoluʻolu ai ma ka home?

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ka home me kēia mau mea:

• E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai a me ka sopa.
• E hoʻopili i nā ʻūmiʻi mehana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha (akā, mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻeha i kahi keiki me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka ).
• E hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻoikaika kino.
• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa: ka pale ʻana!

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa, kūpono loa, a ʻo ke ala wale nō e hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia o ka polio, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale polio . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i ka wā ʻōpiopio. He mea koi ʻia i kāu keiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono e like me ka papa hana lāʻau pale aupuni o ko mākou ʻāina.

Inā kānalua ʻoe inā ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i kou wā kamaliʻi a ʻaʻole paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia ma o:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu keiki.
• Inā ʻaʻohe wai maʻemaʻe, e inu i ka wai ʻōmole a hoʻohana no ka kuke ʻana.

He maʻi laha ʻole paha ka Polio i kēia lā, akā, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia mai ke ao nei. ʻO ka pale ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau keiki. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a me nā mea a pau o kou ʻohana kāu mau pale ʻana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka i kēia lā.