Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka polio? Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi weliweli?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'polio'. No kekahi poʻe, hele mai ia e like me ka maʻi palū maʻamau a nalowale me ka ʻole o nā pilikia nui. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa ke kumu o nā pilikia olakino no ke ola holoʻokoʻa a, kākaʻikahi loa, ke kumu o ka make. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Polio' a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

He aha maoli ka Polio?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ka polio i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi huakino . Hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi huakino i kapa ʻia ʻo "poliovirus". Hiki iā ia ke laha koke mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ia ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona nui, a i ʻole hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia ka manawa e kū mai ai nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi lolo .

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi Polio mai nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia . Aia nō ka maʻi ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua. No laila, inā ʻaʻole mākou e mālama i ka lāʻau pale, aia kahi manawa kūpono e laha hou ai.

I kekahi manawa, ke hoʻoulu ka polio i ka nāwaliwali o nā lālā a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo, kapa pū nā kauka i kēia he "poliomyelitis".

Pono anei kākou e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona?

Ke kū mai ka maʻi polio, hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā hōʻailona mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻo ia nā mea e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. Eia kēia mau mea:

• Manaʻo luhi a pau loa
• kuni
• ʻĀʻī ʻeha, ʻāʻī ʻeha
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻAʻai ʻole, diarrhea, a i ʻole constipation
• ʻEha ʻōpū

Nā hōʻailona hiki ke koʻikoʻi

No kekahi poʻe, hiki i nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū ke lilo i mau hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule ma hope. Eia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai:

• ʻO ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī ke kulou i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha, ʻeha, a ʻūlū paha ma nā lima a me nā wāwae (kapa nā kauka i kēia "paresthesia")
• ʻEha poʻo nui
• ʻO ka ʻike i ka mālamalama, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻike nui ʻia kou mau maka e nānā i nā kukui ʻālohilohi (ua kapa ʻia kēia he "photophobia")
• Ke ʻeha nei i ka wā e hoʻopā ʻia ai (ʻike i ka hoʻopā ʻana)
• ʻO ka ʻūmiʻi koke ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana
• Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka maʻi lolo : Hiki i kēia ke hana iā ʻoe e hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana o kou kino, e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, ale, a ʻōlelo paha.

He mea nui: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka poliovirus ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha ke kumu o ka polio?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka polio e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(poliovirus)`. No ka ʻohana `(enterovirus)` o nā maʻi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻopilikia mua kēia maʻi i ko mākou puʻu a me nā ʻōpū. A laila, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni e ʻike ʻia. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i pau kēia maʻi ma laila. Hiki iā ia ke laha i ko mākou lolo a me ke kaulahao kuamoʻo . ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai nā ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka moni ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ko mākou mau lālā i mea hana ʻole, e hana ana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi lolo.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi polio?

He maʻi lele loa ka Polio. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​kulu hanu mai ka ʻūhā ʻana a i ʻole ke kunu ʻana . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka wai lepo a me ka meaʻai i haumia.

E noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana e like me kēia:

• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a ma hope paha o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala o kahi keiki liʻiliʻi.
• He mea maikaʻi ke inu ʻana i ka wai lepo i loaʻa ka maʻi i loko, a i ʻole e komo i loko o kou waha.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻauʻau i kahi me ka wai lepo, no ka laʻana, i loko o kahi loko ʻauʻau.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai i hana ʻia me ka wai lepo a i ʻole ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia me ka wai lepo.
• Ke ʻū a kihe paha kekahi me ka polio.
• Ke pili kokoke ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka polio.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili (e like me kahi mea pāʻani, kahi ʻūpā puka) i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a ihu paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka polio?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻopili piha ʻia no ka polio, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka polio ma mua, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka polio. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi wahi e laha mau ana ka polio .

Ma keʻano laulā, hiki i kekahi o nā makahiki āpau ke loaʻa i ka polio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki liʻiliʻi . ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i loaʻa ma mua a ʻaʻole paha i hoʻopili piha ʻia.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka polio?

Hiki i ka Polio ke hana i nā pilikia like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi o nā membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (meningitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi lolo (hiki paha i ke ola holoʻokoʻa)
• ʻO ka maʻi post-polio : ʻO kēia ka wā e loaʻa ai i kahi mea i hoʻōla ʻia mai ka polio i kona wā kamaliʻi ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a me ka ʻeha i nā makahiki, i kekahi manawa he mau makahiki, a ma hope aku.
• Make (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa)

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka maʻi polio?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i ka maʻi polio ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kou mau wai kino. He mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua huakaʻi ʻoe i hala koke nei.

Hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i nā laʻana o nā wai kino e like me kēia a hoʻāʻo iā lākou:

• He hāpana lawaiʻa i lawe ʻia mai ka puʻu
• He laʻana o ka noho
• He hāpana koko
• ʻO ka wai Cerebrospinal ('wai cerebrospinal') - lawe ʻia kēia mai ke kaula spinal me kahi nila liʻiliʻi (kahi hoʻāʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'lumbar puncture')

Ma muli o ka like loa o nā hōʻailona o ka polio me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi flū maʻamau, e nānā pū ke kauka no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka polio?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka polio . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hāʻawi ai no ia. ʻAʻohe ala e hoʻōla koke ai a pale aku paha i ka maʻi lolo.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻōla kino ke kōkua i nā ʻiʻo nāwaliwali. Eia kekahi, inā nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hanu ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi mīkini e kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu (mechanical ventilation).

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka inā ʻoe:

• Inā ua launa pū ʻoe me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka polio a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona.
• Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale polio.

He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ke nīnau aku i ke kauka i nā mea e like me kēia:

• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho ma ka home?
• Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai iā ʻoe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono ai iaʻu ke hele i ka haukapila?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi i kekahi? Pehea ka lōʻihi?
• Hiki iaʻu ke hele i ka hana a i ʻole ke kula?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai i ʻole e hoʻolaha i kēia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• Āhea wau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai?
• E loaʻa anei iaʻu kekahi mau pilikia lōʻihi?

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka polio?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka polio, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale polio . Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i kou wā kamaliʻi, a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike nui e pili ana i ia mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

ʻO ka pale ʻana ka pale nui!

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka lāʻau pale polio ka pale nui e pale aku iā ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki mai kēia maʻi weliweli. He mea nui e hāʻawi i kēia mau lāʻau pale i nā keiki e like me ka papa hana lāʻau pale i hāʻawi ʻia e ke aupuni Sri Lanka.

Nā hana palekana hou aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai , ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper no nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Mai ʻauʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diarrhea. Eia kekahi, mai ʻae i kāu mau keiki e ʻauʻau inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi diarrhea i hala koke aku nei.
• Inā ʻoe ma kahi ʻaʻohe wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi, e hoʻohana wale i ka wai ʻōmole no ka inu ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana .

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka polio? Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻoulu ka polio i nā hōʻailona like me ka maʻi palū. Nalo pinepine lākou i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole hoʻokahi pule. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke wānana i ka mea e loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a ʻo wai ka mea ʻaʻole . Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo maikaʻi no kekahi manawa, a laila e loaʻa hou nā hōʻailona hou i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole nā ​​pule ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, ua ho'ōla piha ka nui o ka poʻe mai ka polio., me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke mau loa ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka lolo.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka polio i kou wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ke kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "post-polio syndrome" i kou wā makua.

He aha kāu e hana ai e hōʻoluʻolu ai ma ka home?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona polio, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hōʻoluʻolu mai kēia mau mea:

• E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai a me ka sopa.
• Hiki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ʻōmole wai wela (nā ʻeke wela) ke kōkua i ka ʻeha ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo.
• E lawe i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma luna o ke kauka. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kahi kauka keiki .
• E hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me nā hoʻoikaika kino i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia anei ka maʻi polio mai ke ao nei?

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi Polio mai nā wahi he nui o ka honua mahalo i nā lāʻau pale keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e laha hou ma nā wahi he nui. Ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā papahana olakino lehulehu ākea, ua hoʻopaʻa nā maʻi ahulau polio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1900 a pepehi i nā tausani o ka poʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi ahulau nui hope loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1952 ua waiho i ka maʻi lolo ma mua o 21,000 mau kānaka, ʻo ka hapa nui he mau keiki.

Mai ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau pale polio i ka makahiki 1955, ua emi nui nā maʻi poliovirus. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua hoʻopau ʻia ka Polio mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1994. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa nā hihia i kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka huakaʻi haole. Inā hoʻōki ka poʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, hiki i ka polio ke hoʻomaka hou e laha .

ʻO nā ʻano poliovirus hihiu ʻekolu, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻano 2 a me 3 mai ke ao nei. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe hihia kūlohelohe hou aʻe. ʻOiai ua hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano 1 mai nā ʻāina he nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia mai ke ao nei.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma muli o kēia lāʻau pale kūpono i ʻole e hopohopo hou ka hapa nui o kākou i kēia lā e pili ana i nā hopena weliweli o ka polio. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ua pau ka laha ʻana ma nā wahi he nui o ka honua, ke hana nei nā hui olakino lehulehu e hoʻopau loa iā ia. E hoʻomanaʻo, inā e noho mau ana ka polio ma kekahi wahi o ka honua, hiki iā ia ke hoʻi hou mai a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi . Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou palekana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi wahi i laha mau ai ka polio, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, no laila, e hōʻuluʻulu wau i kekahi mau mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka polio aʻu i manaʻo ai he mea nui iā ʻoe:

• He maʻi ka Polio i hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi maʻi i hiki ke koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻolohi.
• ʻO ka lāʻau pale ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho a me kāu mau keiki mai ka maʻi polio. He mea nui e loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono.
• ʻO nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi (holoi lima, hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe) e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka polio.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka polio (ke kuni, ʻeha kino, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, nāwaliwali o nā lālā),E ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi polio mai ke ao nei, he mea nui loa iā kākou a pau e makaʻala i kēia a hahai i nā hana palekana.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike nou. E ola kino!

Polio , Polio, Nā hōʻailona Polio, Lāʻau pale Polio, maʻi Polio, Paralysis, Ola kino o ke keiki