Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka maʻi Powassan, ka mea i laha ʻia e nā ʻuku? E kamaʻilio kākou!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka pilikia e hiki ai i kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻuku ke hana? Hiki i kekahi mau ʻuku ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi like ʻole iā mākou. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia e ia mau ʻuku, he mea kakaʻikahi iki akā hiki ke weliweli. ʻO kēia ka Powassan Virus.

He aha kēia maʻi Powassan?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi Powassan kahi maʻi e hiki ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Powassan Virus Encephalitis . ʻO ka Encephalitis ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka hōʻino mau loa o ka neurological e like me nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, ka maʻi lolo, a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka make.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo "Pawasan" ma muli o ka ʻāina ʻo "Pawasan" ma ka panalāʻau ʻo Ontario, Kanada, no ka mea, ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi ma laila i ka makahiki 1958.

Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi coronavirus. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he mau hihia liʻiliʻi wale nō, ma kahi o 200, i hōʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 2012. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu pono ʻole ai, akā he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala.

He like anei ka maʻi coronavirus a me ka maʻi Lyme?

ʻAe, he ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ua laha like ʻia ka maʻi Lyme a me ka maʻi Lyme e ke ʻano like o ka makika. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi bacteria ka maʻi Lyme a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka maʻi Lyme. ʻO ka maʻi Lyme kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi coronavirus?

Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi coronavirus. ʻAʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hōʻailona a pau, a ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, ​​hiki iā lākou ke komo pū me:

• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo (ʻeha poʻo)
• Ka luaʻi ʻana
• Manaʻo luhi loa (Fatigue)
• Ka huikau a i ʻole ke kūlana noʻonoʻo i hoʻololi ʻia
• Nā hopu ʻana
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana
• Ka maʻi lolo

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ke kuni a me ke poʻo ʻeha ke hele mua mai, a ukali ʻia e nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka huikau a me ka haʻalulu.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi? (Wā Hoʻoulu)

Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka "Wā Hoʻoulu" o ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka manawa e lawe ʻia mai ka manawa e nahu ʻia ai ʻoe e kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hiki i ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona. I ke ʻano o ka maʻi, ʻo kēia wā ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a hoʻokahi mahina.Hiki paha. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi ʻuku, e ʻike wale ʻia ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi coronavirus?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā maʻi viral e kahi ʻano virus i kapa ʻia ʻo Flavivirus. ʻO kēia nā virus RNA i hoʻouna pinepine ʻia e nā makika a me nā ʻuku. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi Dengue, ka virus West Nile, a me nā maʻi Zika. No ka ʻohana like o Flaviviruses nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i kēlā mau maʻi.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ma o ka nahu ʻana o kahi ʻuku Ixodes i loaʻa i ka maʻi . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻuku wāwae ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka ʻuku dia, ʻo Ixodes scapularis, ka mea i hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā kānaka. Loaʻa pū ka maʻi iā Ixodes cookei (ʻuku groundhog) a me Ixodes marxi (ʻuku squirrel), akā ʻaʻole pinepine lākou e nahu i nā kānaka.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e like me kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka makika, hiki i ka makika ke noho ma kou kino no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa.

Ma hea kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka nui loa o nā hihia o nā maʻi coronavirus i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāpana o Rusia, ka ʻākau hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me ka ʻāina ʻo Great Lakes o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada. ʻO ka nui loa o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma nā mokuʻāina e like me Massachusetts, Minnesota, Wisconsin, a me New York. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia maʻi ma Sri Lanka, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i kēlā mau maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia o ka maʻi coronavirus?

Ke nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i kou lolo ma o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka encephalitis, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua. ʻOiai inā e hoʻōla ʻoe mai kēia maʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi.

Pehea e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi coronavirus?

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kahi maʻi viral ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i kou wai spinal . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​manaʻo paha kāu kauka:

• Loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka Powassan virus encephalitis.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana a i ʻole ua huakaʻi paha i kahi i laha ai ka maʻi.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo).

He aha nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko .
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo / Lumbar Puncture . Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ke wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻiInā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi CT scan (Computed Tomography scans) a i ʻole MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o kou lolo.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi coronavirus?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau antiviral kikoʻī e mālama ai i nā maʻi parvovirus. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka encephalitis, e hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kāu mau hōʻailona ma ka home. I loko o kēia manawa, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe e hoʻomaha, inu i nā wai he nui, a lawe i nā mea hōʻeha e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī

Inā koʻikoʻi kou kūlana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka haukapila:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiseizure .
• Inā paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana , hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka oxygen pākuʻi a i ʻole ka ea mechanical .
• Ke hoʻolako ʻana i nā wai intravenous (IV) e mālama i nā pae wai o ke kino.
• Hoʻemi nā Corticosteroids i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai iā ʻoe iho, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hānai ʻana me ke ʻano paipu .

E ho'ōla anei ka ma'i iā ia iho?

Hoʻopau pinepine nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi Powassan iā lākou iho . Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka Powassan virus encephalitis, pono ʻoe e nānā ʻia ma ka haukapila. Pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e hanu a hōʻemi i ka pehu.

Pehea lā ka wā e hiki mai ana inā laha ka maʻi?

ʻOiai ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana mai ka maʻi, ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, me ka Powassan virus encephalitis, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pilikia olakino lōʻihi . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka (Hemiplegia) .
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo .
• Ka nāwaliwali .
• Ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻiʻo .

He aha ka nui o ka make mai ka coronavirus?

Ma kahi o 10% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi maʻi o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal (e like me ka encephalitis) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka coronavirus e make . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe make i hōʻike ʻia mai nā maʻi coronavirus i loaʻa nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka ma kēia kūlana:

• Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku , hiki i kāu kauka ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono ʻoe i ka lāʻau no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no ka maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe i noho ma kahi i loaʻa ai nā makika (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kou nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi makika) a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi .

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e hele i kahi lumi pilikia?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa:

• Ka huikau a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe .
• Nā ʻūlū .
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana .
• Ka maʻi lolo .

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Pehea lā wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho ma ka home?
• He aha nā hōʻailona hou a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ana ka ʻino e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana?
• Āhea wau e hele hou mai ai e ʻike iā ʻoe?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi coronavirus?

ʻAe, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā ʻuku i ka hiki . Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku:

• E ʻoki i ka mauʻu i loko o kāu māla ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 ʻīniha.
• Inā e hele ana i loko o nā wahi ululāʻau, e hele wale ma nā alahele i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
• E hoʻohana i nā pīpī pepeke i loaʻa nā mea e like me DEET , i hōʻoia ʻia e pale aku i nā makika.
• I ke hele ʻana i nā wahi ululāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​wahi me ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ka nui o kou kino e like me ka hiki. Inā hele pinepine ʻoe i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā makika, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lole kūikawā e pale aku i nā makika.
• E nānā i kou kino holoʻokoʻa no nā makika ma hope o kou hele ʻana i waho. ʻOi loa aku ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻūhā, nā ʻāʻī lima, ka ʻāʻī, a me ke poʻo, kahi a lākou e makemake nui ai e leʻaleʻa. Inā hiki, e noi i kekahi e nānā i nā wahi āu e ʻike ʻole ai (e like me kou kua a me ke poʻo).
• E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu mau holoholona mai nā makika. E nānā mau i nā makika ma hope o ko lākou hoʻi ʻana mai mai waho.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi māka ma kou kino, e hahai i ke kaʻina hana pololei no ka wehe ʻana me ka palekana .

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

E makaʻu paha ʻoe i nā ʻuku i kēia mau lā no ka mea ua lohe nui ʻoe e pili ana iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi a lākou e lawe ai ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea kūpono ke noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki. Inā ʻoe kekahi e hoʻolilo mau ana i ka manawa ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā ʻuku, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku a pehea e wehe palekana ai iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi .

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kakaikahi loa nā maʻi coronavirus , a manaʻoʻiʻo nā loea ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi e ʻike wale i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ʻaʻohe hōʻailona iki.

Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi ʻuku, mai hopohopo. E kamaʻilio me ke kauka a e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa koke ke kōkua inā pono ʻoe. E noho olakino!

`ʻO ka maʻi Powassan, nā ʻuku, nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka ʻuku, encephalitis, nā maʻi viral, ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, nā maʻi neurological