Ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Akā mahalo i nā holomua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kuhikuhi a mālama i nā hunaola kanesa wale nō. ʻO Pralsetinib kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, 'i kuhikuhi ʻia'. No laila, inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā ia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a aloha.
He aha ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Pralsetinib?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Pralsetinib kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i nā protein kikoʻī e kōkua i nā hunaola kanesa e ulu a hoʻōki iā lākou mai ka hana ʻana. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi 'switch' i loko o kahi hunaola kanesa e hoʻohuli a hoʻopau iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola olakino i loko o ko mākou kino.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (inoa hōʻailona: GAVRETO) no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai nā mea ma ka māmā a me ke kelepa thyroid . ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi kanesa āpau. Na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa āu.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke ʻike i kou kūlana olakino piha e hōʻoia i ka holomua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Inā he maʻi kahe koko kou.
- Inā ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki kino a i ʻole ua hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino i hala koke nei.
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou.
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā (e like me ka hānō) a i ʻole ka ʻeha/mānoanoa o nā māmā.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Pralsetinib a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano kūpono.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he capsule. E ale me ke aniani wai.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e lawe ia mea ma ka liʻiliʻi he hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Mai lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai pomelo. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ho'āʻo e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka dosage me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i kāu lāʻau aʻe (e.g., he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau.
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kou ola e like me ka mea maʻamau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e makaʻala nui ai.
Ka hāpai ʻana, ka hānau keiki ʻana a me ka hānai waiū
He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Nā wāhine: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hana kaohi hānau ʻaʻole hormonal.
- Nā Kāne: Mai hoʻohānau i kahi keiki i kou wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka hānai waiū: Mai hānai waiū i kāu pēpē i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hānau keiki. Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Ma mua a ma hope o ke ʻoki kino
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana ho'ōla ma hope o ke ʻoki kino. No laila, inā e hana ʻoe i ke ʻoki kino, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau 5 mau lā ma mua o ke ʻoki kino . Pono ʻoe e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau pule ma hope o ke ʻoki kino a hoʻomaka hou e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka ho'ōla piha ʻana o ka ʻeha. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hōʻoia.
Ka palekana mai nā maʻi
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi iki i ka hiki o ke kino ke hakakā i nā maʻi (palekana). No laila,
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ke kuni a me ke anu.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻūlū, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī, mai lāʻau ponoʻī ʻoe a e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kēia ke kāohi i ke kuni a paʻakikī ke ʻike i kahi maʻi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, no laila pono ʻoe e haʻi koke i kāu kauka. E nānā kākou.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, ke kunu. |
| Nā hōʻailona koko | ʻO ka ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a koko paha, ka luaʻi ʻana i kahi mea e like me ke kofe, nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili, nā palapū ʻē, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā maka, nā ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka ihu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka poniuniu, ka huikau, ke kuni. |
| ʻO ka maʻi lysis tumor | Ka luaʻi ʻana, ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana, nā ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, a me ka nāwaliwali. |
| Nā mea e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Paʻa ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi kahe, ka waha maloʻo, ka ʻeha o nā hono, ka luhi. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Pralsetinib e pili ana i nā hunaola kanesa.
- E lawe mau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻōpū ʻole. E lawe i hoʻokahi hola ma mua a i ʻole ʻelua hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana . Mai lawe pū me ka wai pomelo.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me kou mau kūlana olakino āpau.
- E pale loa i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o ka ʻili.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻololi paha i ka nui me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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