He aha ka Prolactin? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha i ka huaʻōlelo 'prolactin'. Akā, he hormone kēia e hana ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o ke kino o nā wāhine. I mea e pololei ai, he mea nui kēia hormone no ka makuahine e hana i ka waiū no kāna pēpē. No laila, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia prolactin, kāna hana i ko kākou kino, a me ka mea e hana ʻia inā piʻi a emi paha. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.

He aha ka hopena o ka prolactin i ko mākou kino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pili ka hormone prolactin i nā haneli o nā hana i loko o ko kākou kino. Akā aia ʻelua mau mea nui . E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kelepa mammary hana waiū i loko o nā umauma.
• ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ke kākoʻo i ka hana waiū a me ka lactation a me ka hānai waiū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē.

ʻO kēia nā mea nui ʻelua. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, kōkua kēia hoaaloha i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactin me nā hana liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.

Pehea e kōkua ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma a me ka lactation

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia. Ke hāpai ʻoe, hana pū ka hormone prolactin, me ʻelua mau hormones ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo estrogen a me progesterone, e hoʻoulu i nā ʻiʻo umauma a hoʻomākaukau i nā umauma no ka hana ʻana o ka waiū. ʻO ke kikoʻī, hana pū kēia mau hormones e hoʻomohala i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i loko o nā umauma e hana ai i ka waiū, i kapa ʻia ʻo mammary alveoli. Aia i loko o kēia mau ʻeke waiū e hana ʻia ai a mālama ʻia ai ka waiū.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē, piʻi ka nui o nā mea loaʻa (receptors) i loko o kēia mau hunaola follicle waiū e pane ana i ka hormone prolactin. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa kūpono o ka prolactin e hana ai. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻomaka ai ka waiū e puka mai ka nipple (lactation). ʻAʻole anei he ʻano hana kupaianaha loa ia?

ʻO Prolactin i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana

He hormone kūikawā loa ʻo Prolactin. ʻO ke kumu o ia mea, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo positive feedback loop . Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia mea? E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ke omo ka pēpē i ka waiū, hoʻouna kēlā hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi hōʻailona i ka pituitary gland e 'hana i ka prolactin hou aku'. A laila hana ka pituitary gland i ka prolactin hou aku. Ke piʻi ka prolactin, piʻi pū ka hana waiū. ʻO ka nui o ka omo ʻana o ka pēpē, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiū e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai kēia positive feedback loop. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻonui ka hana i kēlā hana. ʻO ka pēpē e omo ana i ka nipple ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka prolactin hou aku.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka prolactin? Mai hea mai ia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka prolactin i hana ʻia i loko o kou kino mai kahi gland liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma ke kumu o kou lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pituitary gland. ʻO kēia gland ka mea e hana ai i ka prolactin a hoʻokuʻu iā ia i loko o kou kino.

Akā aia kekahi poʻe e hiki ke kāohi i kēia hana prolactin. ʻO ia hoʻiʻO ka neurotransmitter dopamine a me ka hormone estrogen ke hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka prolactin e hana ai a me ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai. Ua like lākou me nā mākaʻi kaʻa, e kū ana i ka wā e pono ai a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka wā e pono ai.

He aha nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i nā pae prolactin?

ʻAʻole like nā pae prolactin i nā manawa a pau. I kekahi manawa e loli maoli ana lākou.

He mea maʻamau ke kiʻekiʻe iki ka pae prolactin.

He mea maʻamau ka piʻi ʻana o nā pae prolactin i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa ʻē aʻe i hiki ke piʻi iki nā pae prolactin no kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi no kahi manawa pōkole . ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ke kaumaha kino: Eia kekahi laʻana, ke manaʻo ʻoe i ka ʻeha nui.
• I ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai.
• Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pāʻina.
• Ma hope o ka moekolohe.
• ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā nipples i pili ʻole i ka hānai waiū: Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau lole a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe.
• Inā he ʻeha ma ka ʻāpana umauma.
• Inā loaʻa kahi ʻano e like me ka hopu ʻana.

ʻOiai paha e piʻi iki aʻe ana nā pae prolactin i kēia manawa, hoʻi pinepine lākou i ka maʻamau ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

Nā pae Prolactin i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi (hyperprolactinemia)

Akā i kekahi manawa, ma muli o kekahi mau kūlana olakino a i ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i nā pae prolactin ke kiʻekiʻe loa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e kapa nei he hyperprolactinemia .

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, he ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinoma . He puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi kēia e ulu ana i loko o ka pituitary gland, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pituitary adenoma . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa, akā he puʻupuʻu maikaʻi a hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā hihia.

ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke kū mai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka hyperprolactinemia:

• ʻAʻole hānau keiki: ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hiki ʻole ke hāpai .
• Ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i ka moekolohe.
• He kahe wai waiū mai nā nipples ʻoiai ʻaʻole hānai waiū (Galactorrhea).
• Nā wā ʻino ʻole i nā wahine: Nā hana ʻino o ka menstruation .
• Ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka erectile i nā kāne.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka, no ka mea, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no kēia ʻano.

Hiki ke haʻahaʻa loa nā pae prolactin?

ʻAe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke haʻahaʻa loa nā pae prolactin. Akā he pilikia pinepine kēia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē. No ka mea, ke ʻole ʻoe e hāpai a hānai waiū paha, haʻahaʻa pinepine kāu mau pae prolactin. He kūlana olakino kēlā.

No laila, ʻo ka hōʻailona wale nō e hōʻike ana he haʻahaʻa loa ka prolactin ʻo ia ka nele o ka hana ʻana o ka waiū umauma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē, a i ʻole ua haʻahaʻa loa ka lako waiū.

I kēia hihia, ʻo ke kumu paha he ʻano laha ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo hypopituitarism , ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano i hana ʻole ai kāu pituitary gland i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau hormones me ke ʻano kūpono.

Akā, hoʻokahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, he hana paʻakikī loa ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū. Nui nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka waiū. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka waiū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole ke kākāʻōlelo hānai.

Pehea ʻoe e nānā ai i nā pae prolactin? He aha ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike ai i kou mau pae prolactin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo prolactin (PRL) .

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae prolactin iā ʻoe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua (no ka laʻana, ka wai waiū mai kou mau nipples i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai waiū, nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole), hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e loaʻa kēia hoʻāʻo prolactin.

Kōkua kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike pehea e hana ai ka pituitary gland.

He aha ke ʻano o nā pae prolactin maʻamau?

E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā waiwai maʻamau no nā pae prolactin o ke kanaka olakino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau waiwai mai ka lab a i ka lab. No laila, he mea nui e nānā i ka pae maʻamau i kāu hōʻike.

Eia nā waiwai i ʻae nui ʻia:

• No nā kāne: Pono e emi ma mua o 20 ng/mL (nanograms no ka milliliter).
• No nā wahine hāpai ʻole a hānai waiū paha: Pono e emi ma mua o 25 ng/mL.
• No nā wahine hāpai a hānai waiū paha: Hiki ke ma waena o 80 ng/mL a me 400 ng/mL.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā waiwai i loko o kāu hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka e pili ana i ka prolactin?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana he kiʻekiʻe paha kou pae prolactin (e like me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, ka wai waiū mai kou mau nipples), e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke nānā i kāu pae prolactin me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi.

A iā ʻoe hoʻi.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia hānai waiū, e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiū, e ʻike i kahi loea lactation a i ʻole he loea lactation. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke kōkua a me ke alakaʻi āu e pono ai.

He hormone koʻikoʻi loa ka Prolactin i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ia mea, akā he mea maikaʻi ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe loa. Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo he manaʻo maikaʻi kou e pili ana i ka prolactin mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai i kēia lā.

He hormone koʻikoʻi ka Prolactin i hana ʻia e ko mākou kelepa pituitary e kōkua nui ana i ka hānai waiū a me ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma.

• Hoʻonui pinepine kēia pae i ka wā hāpai a me ka wā hānai.
• I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ka hyperprolactinemia , kahi kūlana e hoʻokiʻekiʻe mau ʻia ai nā pae prolactin. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka prolactinoma .
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana, a i ʻole ka waiū e puka mai ana mai kou mau nipples i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai waiū ana , he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka prolactin.
• Inā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki, ʻaʻohe waiū , a laila he hōʻailona paha ia o ka nele o ka prolactin.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona a hopohopo paha, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nui o kēia mau maʻi.

He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i kou kino a me kou olakino. No laila, ke lana nei ko mākou manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe!

ʻO Prolactin, nā hormones, ka lactation, ka waiū umauma, ka pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, ke olakino wahine