I kekahi manawa i ke ola, hiki mai nā mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Inā he ulia pōpilikia, he maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole he maʻi hānau ʻia, he mea maʻamau ke hopohopo e pili ana i ka hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe a hele hou. Akā me ka ʻenehana lapaʻau holomua o kēia wā, ʻaʻole ia he moeʻuhane hou. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wāwae hana, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi wāwae hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia, ua hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke hoʻi hou i kā lākou hana o kēlā me kēia lā a alakaʻi i kahi ola hana. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka wāwae hana?
ʻO ka wāwae prosthetic, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he "Lower Limb Prosthesis", he mea hana prosthetic ia e pani ana i kou wāwae āpau a i ʻole kekahi hapa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ka hele wāwae, inā ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ma muli o kahi kīnā hānau.
Hiki i kēia ke uhi i kekahi ʻāpana o kou wāwae āu e pono ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia mai ka wāwae, kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ʻūhā, kuli, ʻūhā, a hiki i ka ʻūhā. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka hiki ke hele hou ma kāu iho, hana i kāu mau mea ponoʻī , a alakaʻi i kahi ola ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wāwae prosthetic e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā iwi a me nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i loko o kou kino no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale like ʻia ke kaumaha o kou kino ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e pale ana i ke kaumaha nui ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēia mau wāwae hana?
ʻAʻole e like me nā wāwae lāʻau kaumaha o ka wā ma mua, ua hana ʻia nā wāwae hana i nā mea ikaika loa, akā māmā . Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO ke kaula kalapona
- ʻO ke aniani fiberglass
- ʻO ka titanium
- ʻAlumiuma `(Alumiuma)`
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻāpana paʻakikī, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana palupalu e like me ka cushioning foam a me nā lima silicone no ka ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūnāwai mīkini a me nā kia e kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana ma nā hono, e like me nā kuli a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Loaʻa i kekahi mau wāwae prosthetic holomua nā microprocessors kamepiula. ʻAe kēia i nā neʻe maʻalahi a kūlohelohe i ka wā e hele ai.
Pehea kona ʻano?
Loaʻa nā wāwae prosthetic i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻIke ʻia kekahi he loea loa, e like me ka wāwae robotic. ʻO kekahi e like me ke ʻano iwi maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi uhi, a i ʻole 'ʻili', o kāu koho ma luna o ka wāwae prosthetic.
Hoʻonani kekahi poʻe i ko lākou mau wāwae me nā lole nani, nā logo, a i ʻole nā peʻa e kūlike me ko lākou ʻano. Pena kekahi iā lākou e kūlike me ko lākou mau wāwae maoli, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i mea kūlohelohe loa. Hana ʻia ka nui o kēia mau uhi e hiki ke wehe ʻia.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā wāwae prosthetic?
Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā wāwae hana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o kou wāwae (pae amputation). I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia ʻelua ʻano: ma lalo o ke kuli a ma luna o ke kuli .
Nā wāwae prosthetic ma lalo o ke kuli a ma luna o ke kuli
E hoʻoholo kēia pae i ka paʻakikī o ka wāwae prosthetic āu e pono ai.
- Ma lalo o ke kuli / Transtibial: Pono wale kēia i kahi ʻāpana me ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae, ka wāwae, a me ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae. He maʻalahi kēia mau mea.
- Ma luna o ke kuli / Transfemoral: He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia no ka mea pono ia e hoʻohui i kahi hui kuli hana .
He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ke ami kuli o ko kākou kino ke hele kākou. ʻO kēia ami ke hāpai i ke kaumaha o ke kino a mālama i ke kaulike. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hiki iā kākou ke hana i nā mea e like me ka holo ʻana, ke kaʻa paikikala, a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole, pili ia i ka hana o kēia ami kuli.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pae o ka wehe ʻana i ka wāwae, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka wāwae hana i ke kino.
Nā Wāwae Mekanika a me Bionic
Hiki i nā hono i loko o kahi wāwae prosthetic ke mechanical a bionic paha. ʻO Bionics nā hono i loaʻa nā microprocessors kamepiula. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi aunoa i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina āu e hele nei (e.g., he puʻu, he alapiʻi).
| ʻAno wāwae hana | Ka wehewehe a me nā pono/pōʻino |
|---|---|
| Nā wāwae mīkini | Hana kēia me nā mīkini maʻalahi e like me nā pūnāwai a me nā kia. He ikaika loa lākou, he paʻa, he māmā , a he pipiʻi ke kumukūʻai. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou "akamai". He kūpono lākou no ka hele wāwae maʻamau a me ka noho ʻana. |
| Nā wāwae bionic | No ka mea he mau microprocessors kā lākou, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻikepili manawa maoli e pili ana i kāu mau neʻe ʻana a hoʻoponopono pono. Hoʻololi lākou i nā hana a me nā wahi like ʻole, e like me ka wāwae maoli . ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai. |
He aha nā ʻāpana nui o ka wāwae prosthetic?
He hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau ʻāpana ka wāwae prosthetic. I ke kūkulu ʻana i ka wāwae kūpono nou, e kamaʻilio kāu prosthetist me ʻoe e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
- Socket: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana e like me ke kīʻaha e hoʻopili ai i ka wāwae prosthetic i ke koena o ka lālā. Hana ʻia kēia e like me kāu mau ana pololei. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau ana e hana pololei ai.
- ʻŌnaehana Hoʻokuʻu: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kumu ma kahi o ka wāwae. Nui nā ʻano hana no kēia, e like me nā kaula, nā kāʻei, a me nā ʻano omo/hoʻoheheʻe wai.
- Iwi iwi: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana "iwi" o ka wāwae prosthetic. ʻO ka ʻāpana e hoʻohui i ke kumu a me ke hono. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia me he paipu hao lā.
- Nā hono: Pono kahi hui kuli i kahi prosthesis ma luna o ke kuli. Hiki i kēia ke mechanical a bionic paha.
- Wāwae: ʻO ka wāwae i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wēlau o ka wāwae hana. Loaʻa kēia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau wāwae no nā hana kikoʻī, e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana a i ʻole ka holo ʻana.
Pehea ka hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi wāwae prosthetic?
ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hana koke ʻia. He huakaʻi ia e pono ai ka manawa, ke ahonui, a me ka nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kaumaha i kekahi manawa. No laila he mea nui ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia.
Eia nā ʻanuʻu ma kēia huakaʻi:
1. Kūkākūkā lapaʻau a me ka loiloi: ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e kūkākūkā i kou olakino kino, kou nohona, a me nā pahuhopu, a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka wāwae prosthetic maikaʻi loa iā ʻoe.
2. Ke hoʻokomo ʻana: A laila e ana ke kauka hana mua i kou wāwae, malia paha he scan 3D, a hoʻomaka e hana i ka puka.
3. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kumu: Ke hana ʻia kou wāwae prosthetic, e aʻo ʻia ʻoe pehea e ʻaʻahu ai, wehe ai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, a mālama iā ia.
4. Hoʻōla Kino: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. E hana pū kekahi mea hoʻōla kino me ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i kou mau ʻiʻo. E aʻo mālie ʻoe pehea e hele ai, noho ai, a piʻi i nā alapiʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wāwae prosthetic. Hiki i kēia wā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke mau mai kekahi mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki.
5. Kākoʻo olakino noʻonoʻo: I kou hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻike hou. He loli noʻonoʻo nui kēia. No lailaHe mea waiwai nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua mai kekahi kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā hui kākoʻo hoa no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike like.
Nā pilikia a me nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka ʻeha i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka wāwae prosthetic. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka a prosthetist paha . Hiki paha he socket palupalu a i ʻole he maʻi ʻili.
ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e kū mai paha:
- Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha ʻili a i ʻole nā ʻeha kaomi no ka mea ʻaʻole i paʻa ka lua.
- Nā maʻi ʻili ma muli o ka hou nui ʻana i loko o ka lua.
- ʻO ka ʻeha ma kahi o ke oki ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻeha phantom limb , ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka nalowale ʻana o kahi lālā.
- Pono e hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i nā ʻāpana ma muli o nā hemahema mechanical.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka nui o kēia mau pilikia me nā ana pololei, ke aʻo maikaʻi, a me ka mālama pono ʻana.
E pono anei iaʻu kahi noho huila me kahi wāwae prosthetic?
No kekahi poʻe, ʻae. Aia ia i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa a me kāu mau pahuhopu neʻe. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻohana wale i ko lākou wāwae prosthetic no nā hana palena ʻole, e like me ka hele wāwae ʻana i nā wahi pōkole a puni ka hale. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana wale ia mea e kōkua i nā mea e like me ka neʻe ʻana mai kahi noho huila i kahi kaʻa.
ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he hāʻule ʻoe. ʻO ka wāwae prosthetic kahi mea hana i manaʻo ʻia e maʻalahi ai kou ola . ʻAʻole hiki ke ana ʻia kou holomua e ka lōʻihi o kou hoʻohana ʻana a i ʻole nā mea āu e hoʻohana ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hana waiwai nui ka wāwae prosthetic e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi mai i ka neʻe a me ke kūʻokoʻa i kou ola.
- Pono kēia huakaʻi i ka manawa, ke ahonui, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Mai hoʻokuʻu i ka hoʻōla kino.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka a me ka loea prosthetic e koho i ka wāwae prosthetic i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻili i ka wā e hoʻohana ana i kou wāwae prosthetic, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Ua like ke koʻikoʻi o ke olakino noʻonoʻo me ke olakino kino. Mai kānalua e ʻimi i ke kākoʻo olakino noʻonoʻo inā pono.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo