E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ʻoe ma ke alanui a komo koke mai kahi ʻāpana lepo i loko o kou mau maka. Ma mua o kou manawa e noʻonoʻo ai, pani kou mau maka, ʻeā? A i ʻole, i ka wā e pā koke mai ai kahi kukui ʻālohilohi i kou mau maka, ʻāwili koke kou mau maka. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ai kēia mau mea? ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ' eye reflexes' . Ua like kēia me nā kiaʻi i loko o ko mākou mau maka e pale mai iā mākou me ka ʻike ʻole. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ke akahai i kēia lā.
He aha maoli kēia mau reflexes maka?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā pane maka nā pane aunoa e pale ai i ko mākou mau maka a kōkua iā mākou e ʻike maopopo. ʻAʻole lākou he mea āu e noʻonoʻo ai, hana koke lākou. ʻO nā mea e like me ka ʻālohilohi ʻana, ka haehae ʻana, a me ke apo ʻeleʻele o ka maka e hoʻololi ana i ke kala ma muli o ke kukui e kāohi ʻia e kēia mau reflexes.
Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma o kahi pūnaewele o nā hōʻailona aʻalolo e hele ana ma waena o ko kākou lolo a me ko kākou mau maka . Ua like ia me kahi ʻōnaehana laina kelepona ma ke keʻena. Ke ʻike ka maka i kahi mea weliweli a ʻokoʻa paha, hele ka leka ma o nā aʻalolo i ka lolo. Pane ka lolo ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi leka i ka maka, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAe, e pani i kou mau maka i kēia manawa" a i ʻole "E hōʻike i kekahi mau waimaka." Hana wikiwiki kēia a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā reflexes maka a mākou e kamaʻilio nei a mākou i ʻike pinepine ai.
1. Corneal Reflex: ʻO kēia ke kumu e pani ai nā maka a puka mai nā waimaka.
2. Pupillary Reflex: ʻO kēia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka pupil o ka maka i ka pane ʻana i ka mālamalama.
3. Vestibulo-ocular Reflex: Mālama kēia i ko mākou ʻike i ka paʻa ʻoiai ke neʻe nei mākou i ko mākou mau poʻo.
E nānā kākou i kēia mau mea a pau.
No ke aha e pani ai nā maka ke pā kekahi mea liʻiliʻi iā lākou? - Corneal Reflex
ʻO kēia ka mea pale nui o ko kākou maka. ʻO ka ʻāpana moakaka ma ke alo o ko kākou maka ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka cornea. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Inā paha e pā mai kekahi mea liʻiliʻi iā ia, pane ia e pale aku iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Corneal Reflex. He ʻelua ona ʻāpana nui.
| Ka inoa o ka hana reflex | He aha ka mea e hana ʻia a me nā hiʻohiʻona |
|---|---|
| ʻIke ʻālohilohi o ka Corneal | Pani koke nā maka i ka wā e pili ai kekahi mea, e like me kahi ʻāpana lepo a i ʻole kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi, me ka maka a hāʻule paha i loko. Hana ʻia kēia e pale i nā maka mai nā mea e komo i loko o ka maka. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e pā ai kahi kukui ʻālohilohi koke, e like me ka uila i loko o ke kiʻi, i ka maka, pani koke nā maka ma muli o kēia reflex. |
| ʻO ka Reflex Waimaka/Lacrimatory | Ke komo kahi mea e like me ka lepo a i ʻole ka lepo i loko o ko kākou mau maka, hana koke ko kākou mau ʻōmole waimaka i nā waimaka e holoi iā ia. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hana wale ʻia ke komo kekahi mea i loko o ko kākou mau maka. Hiki nō hoʻi ke puka mai nā waimaka ke ʻoki mākou i nā ʻonika ma ka lumi kuke, ke pā mai ka uahi ikaika, ke pā mai ka makani ikaika, a i ʻole ke pā mai ke anu. Hoʻāla ʻia kēia reflex ke loaʻa iā mākou nā manaʻo ikaika, e like me ka wā hauʻoli a kaumaha paha mākou. |
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia (corneal reflex) ke ana palekana mua i lawe ʻia e ka maka e pale aku iā ia mai kekahi pōʻino o waho e hiki mai ana.
No ke aha e liʻiliʻi ai koʻu mau maka ke hele au i waho a nui aʻe i ka pōʻeleʻele? - Pupillary Reflex
Ua kū anei ʻoe i mua o ke aniani a hoʻā i kahi kukui uila i loko o kou maka? Ke hana ʻoe i kēlā, e emi koke ana ka pōʻai ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu o kou maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pupil. Ke wehe ʻoe i ke kukui uila, e hoʻonui mālie ia. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka Pupillary Reflex . ʻO kona kumu nui ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka nui o ke kukui e komo i loko o ka maka. Ua like ia me ka puka ma ke kāmela. ʻEkolu ʻano o nā pupil reflexes.
Ke pane nei i ka mālamalama
Ke hele ʻoe i waho i ka lā lā, nui loa ka mālamalama e komo ana i ka maka. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻino i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka maka. No ka hoʻōki ʻana, ʻūmiʻi ka pupil. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka Pupillary Light Reflex.
Ke pane nei i ka pouli
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ʻoe i kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke komo ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mea, ʻeā? Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka mālie ana kou puni e ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea makemake mākou e ʻike i ka pōʻeleʻele, e hoʻonui ʻia ka pupil ʻeleʻele e hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o ka mālamalama e like me ka hiki. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka Pupillary Dark Reflex.
Ke pane nei i ka ʻeha
He ʻano ʻokoʻa iki kēia. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi ʻeha ma kou maka a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī, hiki i kou cilia ke hoʻonui koke i ka pane. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Ciliospinal Reflex.
Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa i kou mau maka ma kahi hoʻokahi ʻoiai ke hoʻohuli ʻoe i kou poʻo? - Vestibulo-ocular reflex
He mea kupaianaha maoli kēia. Ke neʻe mau nei ko kākou mau poʻo me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻoneʻe mākou i ko mākou mau poʻo i ka wā e hele ai, holo ai, a holo paha i loko o ke kaʻa. Inā neʻe ko mākou mau maka i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e neʻe ai i ko mākou mau poʻo, e pōwehiwehi nā mea a pau a mākou e ʻike ai a me he mea lā e wili ana.
Akā, ʻaʻole ia e hana ʻia, ʻeā? Inā ʻoe e hele ana ma ke alanui a nānā i kahi hōʻailona ma kahi hale kūʻai, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo a paʻa i ka hōʻailona, ʻoiai inā e lulu ʻoe i kou poʻo.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka Vestibulo-ocular Reflex . ʻO kēia kāna hana, ke huli ʻia kou poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao, neʻe kou mau maka i kekahi ʻaoʻao e hoʻoponopono iā ia, e mālama pono ana i kou ʻike i ka mea āu e nānā nei. Ua like kēia me ka ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa kiʻi i loko o kahi kāmela wikiō. Inā ʻaʻohe o kēia reflex, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea ʻoiai ke hele maʻamau nei mākou.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai?
ʻAe, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i ka hapa nui o lākou i kēlā me kēia lā, akā aia kekahi mau reflexes koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e hana ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino.
| Hana reflex | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Reflex Oculocardiac | He mea kūikawā iki kēia. ʻO kēia ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kaomi ʻia ko mākou mau maka, lohi ka wikiwiki o ko mākou puʻuwai i ka pane ʻana. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano i ka wā o ke ʻoki maka. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia ke kuʻi ʻia mākou i ka maka a i ʻole ke hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou kahi inikini anesthetic. |
| ʻO ka Reflex o Bell (Palpebral Oculogyric Reflex / Bell's Reflex) | Ke kau ʻoe i nā kulu maka a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili i loko o kou mau maka, e ʻōwili koke kou mau maka i luna, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ai kēia reflex. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma muli o kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Bell's Palsy, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā aʻalolo maka no kekahi manawa. |
Pono anei mākou e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia mau hopena?
ʻO ka maʻamau, he hana aunoa kēia mau reflexes, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui iā lākou i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā lākou e hana maikaʻi ana a pololei hoʻi, ʻaʻole mākou e manaʻo i kekahi pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, inā he nāwaliwali a he ʻano ʻē paha i loko o kēia mau reflexes, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi neurological a i ʻole kekahi pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā ai nā kauka i kēia mau reflexes i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua neurological.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe,
- Me he mea lā he nui loa ia no koʻu mau maka ke uliuli ke hele au i waho.
- Ke ʻike nei au i kekahi loli i koʻu ʻike, he manaʻo pohihihi.
- ʻAʻole ia e manaʻo maʻamau, me he mea lā "ua hewa kekahi mea" me nā maka.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli e like me kēia, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. He mea nui hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau. Ma kēlā ala, inā he pilikia, hiki ke ʻike mua ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hana kūlohelohe nā pane ʻana o ka maka e pale ai i ko kākou mau maka a hāʻawi i ka ʻike maopopo.
- ʻO kā lākou mau hana nui ka pani ʻana i nā maka, ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā waimaka, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ka iris e like me ka mālamalama, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike i ka paʻa ke neʻe ke poʻo.
- Hoʻokele ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e nā hōʻailona aʻalolo ma waena o ka lolo a me nā maka.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli ʻē i kou mau maka a i ʻole ka ʻike, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke aʻo lapaʻau me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole ʻana.
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