Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka inoa ʻo 'Benzene'. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he kemika kēia e kokoke ana i ko kākou ola ma mua o ko kākou manaʻo, a he kemika weliweli loa hoʻi ia? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka benzene, pehea kona hopena i ko kākou kino, a pehea e hiki ai iā kākou ke pale iā kākou iho.
He aha kēia Benzene?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kemika kūlohelohe ka benzene a hana ʻia i loko o nā hale hana. He mea ʻawahia loa ia i kānaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e ale iā ia, e kau ma kou ʻili, a hanu paha i loko, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i kou kino.
Ke ʻano wai, pinepine ia he kala ʻole a melemele māmā paha. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka mahu ʻana i ka lewa ʻoiai i ka mahana o ka lumi. He mea hoʻoheheʻe iki nō hoʻi ia i ka wai. He ʻala ʻono iki ko Benzene a he mea hiki ke lapalapa.
Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke lawe i ka benzene?
ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā ʻoihana pili, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i ka benzene. Akā hiki nō hoʻi iā kākou ke pilikia i ia mea i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā kākou i nā ala nui.
Ma o nā wahi hana
ʻO ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā hale hana e hoʻohana ana a hana paha i ka benzene ua piʻi aʻe ko lākou pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Nā hale hana e hana ana i nā kemika
- Nā hale hana kāmaʻa
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻaila a me ke kinoea
- Nā wahi e hana ʻia ai nā mea hoʻoluʻu, nā mea holoi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā pesticides
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ua emi nui ka ʻike ʻia mai ia mau wahi hana i nā manawa i hala iho nei ma muli o nā lula aupuni.
Nā cigarette a me nā huahana o kēlā me kēia lā
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo kekahi o nā ala nui e pili ai mākou i ka benzene ma o ka uahi o ka cigarette. Inā ʻoe e puhi i kahi cigarette a hanu paha i ka uahi ke puhipaka kekahi (passive smoking), komo ka benzene i kou kino.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua aia kekahi o nā huahana a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa pū kekahi benzene.
| ʻAno huahana | Nā mea e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Pale lā | Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau pale lā a me nā huahana pale lā he benzene a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka mākeke. |
| Mea Hoʻomaʻemaʻe Lima | Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima e loaʻa ana ka benzene. |
| Nā ʻŌpī Kino a me nā Antiperspirants | Ua loaʻa pū nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka benzene i kekahi mau antiperspirant a me nā body sprays. |
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea e like me ka gum, ka pena, ka palakiko, ka laholio, ka nylon, a me kekahi mau pesticides ke loaʻa pū ka benzene.
He aha nā hopena olakino o ka benzene?
He mea ia i hoʻokaʻawale kūhelu ʻia ʻo Benzene ma ke ʻano he carcinogen . I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ke kanaka. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka benzene hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ke koko e like me ka leukemia .
Hoʻopilikia pololei ʻo Benzene i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola o ko mākou kino.
- Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale: Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale ma ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo a me nā antibodies e hakakā nei i nā maʻi i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Hoʻoulu i ka anemia: Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kino. Ke lawa ʻole nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā ʻōkana o ke kino ka oxygen e pono ai. Kāhea mākou i kēia maʻi he anemia .
- Nā hopena ʻē aʻe: Hiki iā Benzene ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a hoʻēmi i nā ovaries i nā wahine, e hana ana i nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia hopena iā ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi mau kumu, me ka nui o kou pilikia, ke ala o ka pilikia (hanu ʻana, ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili, ka ʻai ʻana), a me ka lōʻihi o ka pilikia. He kuleana ko kou mau makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka lawe ʻana i ka benzene?
Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka benzene, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea.
| Māhele hōʻailona | Nā hōʻailona maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻano laulā |
|
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi |
|
I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke maule, nalowale ka ʻike, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā ua pili koke ʻoe i ka benzene?
Inā ʻike ʻoe a kānalua paha ua pili ʻoe i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka benzene, he mea nui loa ia e hana koke .
1. E neʻe koke i kahi ea maikaʻi. E hanu i ka ea hou.
2. E wehe koke i kekahi lole āu e ʻaʻahu nei. Inā he lole ia e hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻia ma luna o ke poʻo, e ʻokiʻoki me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hiki iā ia ke pipili hou i ka ʻili.
3. E holoi pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa me ke kopa.
4. E kau i nā lole i wehe ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke palakiko a sila pono.
5. Inā huhū kou mau maka a i ʻole he ʻike pōwehiwehi, e holoi iā lākou me ka wai maʻemaʻe no kahi o 15 mau minuke. Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili, e wehe koke iā lākou.
6. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka hikiwawe loa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hele i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
7. Eia kekahi, inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He kemika carcinogenic ʻo Benzene a he mea ʻawahia loa i ke kino o ke kanaka.
- Hiki iā mākou ke pili i ia mea ma o ka uahi o ka cigarette, kekahi mau hale hana, a me kekahi mau huahana a mākou e hoʻohana nei i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko o kahi ʻoihana weliweli, e hahai pono i nā hana palekana.
- E nānā i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me nā loli o ka ʻili. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ʻia i ka benzene, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i kou olakino, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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