Ua huki ʻia kou pahu pepeiao? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka pahu pepeiao i huki ʻia!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i kahi ʻano paʻa a piha paha i loko o kou pepeiao? A i ʻole he ʻeha pepeiao a nalowale paha kou lohe? I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi kahe e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka pepeiao. ʻOiai inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hopena ʻaoʻao wale nō kēia o ke anu, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi kahi i huki ʻia ai ka eardrum i loko. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia 'eardrum huki ʻia i loko' a i ʻole e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo `(Retracted Eardrum)`. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa koke nā hopena.

He aha ke ʻano o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao i loko? (Pahu pepeiao i huki ʻia)

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pahu pepeiao puʻupuʻu ke ʻano o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kou pahu pepeiao (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka membrane tympanic) i loko i kou pepeiao waena. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo ka maʻamau, he ʻano cone ko mākou mau pahu pepeiao, me ka ʻāpana waena i loko iki. Ua like ia me ka ʻili o ka pahu, akā he palupalu loa ia. No laila, ʻo ka pahu pepeiao puʻupuʻu ke ʻano o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao i loko i kou pepeiao waena ma mua o kou manaʻo maʻamau.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o ke kaomi ea i loko o ka pepeiao a me ke kaomi ea ma waho o ka pepeiao . Ke like ʻole kēia mau kaomi ʻelua, huki ʻia ka pahu pepeiao i loko, me he mea lā e kahi vacuum. ʻO kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Eustachian tube dysfunction", ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hana ʻole o ka Eustachian tube, hiki ke lilo i kumu nui no kēia. E kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kēia ma ka nānā ʻana i loko o kou pepeiao. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he otoscope. He kukui kona a me kahi aniani hoʻonui. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo i ka eardrum.

I ke koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻi, hiki ke ʻano mai ka maʻalahi a i ka koʻikoʻi . Hoʻōla kekahi iā lākou iho, aʻo kekahi e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi pepeiao, ka nalowale o ka lohe no ka manawa pōkole a mau loa paha, a me nā mea hou aku.

He aha ka manaʻo ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka eardrum?

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e hōʻike kahi pahu pepeiao pehu i kekahi mau hōʻailona . Eia nō naʻe, inā e paʻi ka pahu pepeiao pehu i loko e kaomi ai i nā iwi liʻiliʻi (ossicles) ma ka pepeiao waena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• ʻEha pepeiao: Manaʻo ia me he mea lā e hou ana i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Piha a paʻa paha ka pepeiao: He manaʻo me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea i loko o ka pepeiao.
• Otorrhea: E ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi kahe wai e puka mai ana mai kou pepeiao.
• Poho lohe no ka manawa pōkole: Lilo ke kani i mea paʻakikī ke lohe ʻia.
• Poho mau loa o ka lohe: He mea kākaʻikahi kēia, akā hiki ke hana ʻia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana iā lākou, ʻeā?

No ke aha e komo ai i loko o ka pahu pepeiao penei? He aha nā kumu?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ke kumu nui, ʻaʻole like ke kaomi o ka ea i loko a ma waho o ka pepeiao.. E noʻonoʻo, ke piʻi koke ʻoe i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole ke lele ʻoe i loko o ka mokulele, manaʻo ʻia e pani ana kou mau pepeiao, ʻeā? ʻĀ, ʻo ia ka manawa e loli ai ke kaomi o ka ea. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia kekahi mea i loko o ko mākou mau pepeiao i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōmole Eustachian. Ua like kēia me kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ana i ka pepeiao waena a me ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka puʻu. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēlā kaomi ea.

No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka `(Eustachian tube dysfunction)` ʻaʻole hana pono ka Eustachian tube . ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka eardrum. Ke ālai ʻia kēia tube, e omo mālie ʻia ka ea i loko o ka pepeiao waena i loko o ke kino, a laila e hoʻemi ana i ke kaomi ma laila a huki i ka eardrum i loko.

Aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka ʻōmole Eustachian a hoʻihoʻi i ka eardrum:

• Nā maʻi pepeiao: He kahe pinepine mai ka pepeiao.
• Nā maʻi ʻōpū hanu kiʻekiʻe: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū.
• ʻO ka maʻi sinus (`(Sinusitis)`): Hiki ke hana pū kēia i nā poʻe me nā pilikia sinus.
• Nā maʻi ʻaleka mau loa: No ka poʻe i maʻi mau i nā mea e like me ka lepo a me ka pollen.
• Nā tonsils pehu a i ʻole adenoids: Hoʻopilikia nui kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Pahū ʻana o ka pahu pepeiao: Inā ua pahū mua ka pahu pepeiao.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

I kekahi manawa, e ho'ōla pono'ī ka pahu pepeiao. Eia nō na'e, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia kūlana ke alaka'i i kahi kūlana i kapa 'ia 'o "Cholesteatoma" . He ulu ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa, e like me ka puʻupuʻu e hana ana ma hope o ka pahu pepeiao. Eia nō na'e, hiki iā ia ke ulu a hōʻino i nā ʻāpana palupalu o ka pepeiao.

ʻO ke kikoʻī, aia ʻekolu mau iwi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou pepeiao waena (`(Ossicles)` - i kapa ʻia ʻo ka malleus, incus, a me stapes) . ʻO kēia mau iwi ʻekolu ka mea e hoʻouna i nā nalu kani i ka pepeiao o loko, kahi a kākou e lohe ai. Inā hōʻino ʻia kēia mau iwi e ka `(Cholesteatoma)`, hiki ke nalowale mau loa ka lohe. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hopohopo e pili ana i kēia maʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Inā he pilikia kou pepeiao, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (he otolaryngologist, a i ʻole ke kauka ENT). E nānā pono ʻo ia i kou mau pepeiao. E nīnau pū ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā paha he mau pilikia pepeiao kou i ka wā ma mua (e like me nā maʻi pinepine).

Ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kauka i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia huki ʻana o ka eardrum i ʻehā mau pae ('Nā Pae o ka huki ʻana o ka eardrum'):

• Pae 1: Huki ʻia ka pahu pepeiao i loko, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopā i nā iwi liʻiliʻi (`(Ossicles)`) ma ka pepeiao waena. ʻO kēia ke kahua liʻiliʻi loa.
• Pae 2: Huki ʻia ka pahu pepeiao i loko a hamo i kēlā mau iwi.
• Pae 3: Hoʻomaka ka liʻiliʻi o ka lua pepeiao waena i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai ka pahu pepeiao i loko.
• Pae 4:ʻO ka pahu pepeiao, ka mea i huki ʻia i loko ma muli o ka mumū lōʻihi, ua paʻa i loko o ka pepeiao waena. He ʻano paʻakikī kēia.

Hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kēia pae.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā pahu pepeiao pehu a pau i ka mālama ʻia . I kekahi manawa e haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe, "E kali mākou i kekahi manawa." ʻO ia hoʻi, e nānā lākou i kou kūlana a kali i ke kaomi i loko o kou pepeiao e hoʻi i ka maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hala i kekahi mau mahina. I loko o kēia manawa, e nānā pono kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona.

E noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Valsalva maneuver . He mea kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pani ʻoe i kou ihu a me kou waha a puhi i ka ea ma kou ihu. Wehe kēia i ka ʻōmole Eustachian a kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaomi.

He mea nui: Ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia hana Valsalva, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka a aʻo pehea e hana pololei ai. Inā hana hewa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i kou pepeiao.

Eia nō naʻe, inā e puʻupuʻu nui ana kou pahu pepeiao, a inā paha e kaomi ana i nā iwi a hoʻopilikia i kou lohe, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana i kahi pahu pepeiao puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kaomi ea i loko o ka pepeiao . Aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia:

• Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau:
• Nā lāʻau wehe ihu: Inā paʻa kou ihu a he mucus, e hoʻēmi iā lākou.
• Nā Steroid: E hōʻemi i ka mumū. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i nā ʻūpī ihu a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa waha.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: E mālama i kahi maʻi pepeiao inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi.

• ʻOki kino (ʻOki kino pepeiao i huki ʻia):
• Tympanostomy (Tympanostomy): Hana ʻia kēia ma o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia he myringoplasty. Hana ke kauka i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka eardrum a hoʻokomo i kahi paipu liʻiliʻi ma loko. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena me ke kaomi ma waho. Eia nō naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia ke kumu kumu e hoʻopilikia nei i ka hana o ka Eustachian tube. No ka laʻana, inā pehu nā tonsils, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi tonsillectomy, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hana ʻoki e wehe ai i nā tonsils.
• Tympanoplasty: Inā ua huki ʻia ka eardrum i loko a ke hana nei i kahi perforation (pahū), hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoponopono i ka perforation me kahi ʻoki i kapa ʻia ʻo Tympanoplasty.

He aha kā mākou e manaʻo ai me kēia kūlana? Pehea ka lōʻihi o kona mau ʻana?

ʻAʻole paha e pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi hihia otitis media palupalu. I kēlā mau hihia, e lawe ke kauka i ke ʻano "e kali a ʻike kākou". Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi ka otitis media, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau mahina, pono paha ʻoe i ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka.Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i kahi ʻokoʻa nui i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona no kekahi mau mahina.

ʻO ka maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona iā lākou iho ma hope o ʻeono mahina, e ʻōlelo ke kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau . Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kēia maʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā ia mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka eardrum?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka mea e hele ana i loko o ka eardrum ʻaʻole ia he mea hiki iā mākou ke kaohi . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hiki ʻana mai o kēia ʻano maʻamau ʻaʻole ia ma ko mākou mau lima.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kou pahu pepeiao i loko e nā loli koke o ke kaomi ea (`(Barotrauma)`). No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pani pepeiao ma mua o ka lele ʻana, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i ka decongestant ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona no ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi pule a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi , e ʻike pono i ke kauka:

• ʻEha pepeiao.
• He manaʻo o ka piha.
• Ke kahe nei kekahi mea e like me ka wai mai ka pepeiao mai.
• Manaʻo wau e nalowale ana koʻu lohe, a pinepine ke kani ʻana o nā leo me ka hāmau.

Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau mea. He mea naʻauao ke ʻike koke i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

E hoʻomaikaʻi koke anei ia inā komo i loko o ka eardrum?

He hiki nō . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hihia iki o ka otitis externa, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopaneʻe i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka no ka mea wale nō e hana nei. E nānā kāu kauka i kou kūlana a ʻike inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

Inā ua pā nui ka pahu pepeiao, pono ia e mālama ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (e like me nā steroids a i ʻole nā ​​decongestants) a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.

Hiki iaʻu ke lele me ka pahu pepeiao i haki?

Aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka pepeiao waena a me loko ma ka lele ʻana i ka wā e huki ʻia ai ka pahu pepeiao, a i ʻole i ka wā e haki ai ka pahu pepeiao, a i ʻole i ka wā e pilikia ai ka ʻōmole Eustachian. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e lele, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o kou lele ʻana. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea palekana āu e pono ai e hana.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.

Hiki i ka pahu pepeiao i huki ʻia ke ʻano mai ka liʻiliʻi a i ka nui. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona iki o kekahi poʻe, aʻo kekahi poʻe e ʻeha paha ka pepeiao, ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke haʻi aku i ke kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē i kou pepeiao, ma mua o ka manaʻo wale ʻana, "He mea maʻamau kēia."

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike pololei i kou kūlana, nānā iā ia, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi e pono ai a hiki i kou hoʻōla ʻana. No laila, inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i kou pepeiao, mai makaʻu e ʻike i ke kauka. He mea nui loa kou olakino iā ʻoe!

ʻEha pepeiao i huki ʻia, ʻeha pepeiao, piha pepeiao, nalowale o ka lohe, ʻEustachian Tube, mālama ʻana i ka eardrum