He mea kaumaha loa ka ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻelemakule e like me ko mākou makuahine, makuakāne, kupuna wahine, a ʻanakē paha e poina mālie ana i nā mea āpau a ʻike i ka loli ʻana o kā lākou ʻano. ʻOi loa aku, ʻo kēia nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi Alzheimer a i ʻole ka maʻi Parkinson, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka dementia, he pilikia ia no nā mea a pau o ka ʻohana. No laila, i nā manawa e like me kēia, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a nā kauka e kuhikuhi ai e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi i ka mea maʻi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rivastigmine. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia hopena waha Rivastigmine.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Rivastigmine?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rivastigmine i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka dementia ʻoluʻolu a me ka dementia kaulike . Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia dementia e ka maʻi Alzheimer a i ʻole ka maʻi Parkinson.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, aia nā ʻelele kemika (neurotransmitters) i loko o ko kākou lolo e kōkua i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻike. I loko o kēia mau kūlana, ua hoʻemi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau kemika. Hana ʻo Rivastigmine ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae o kēia mau kemika koʻikoʻi i loko o ka lolo, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā mākau noʻonoʻo no kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka mea maʻi i kekahi ʻano.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāu mea aloha iā Rivastigmine, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i ke kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o ko lākou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana olakino | Nā kikoʻī e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka |
|---|---|
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hāʻule puʻuwai ma mua, inā he ʻano ʻē a lohi paha kou puʻuwai. |
| Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻōpū, gastritis, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala o ke kahe koko ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā maʻi hanu | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā he pilikia me ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻūlū a paʻakikī paha ka mimi ʻana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i ka rivastigmine a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Pehea pololei kāu e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, he mea nui loa ke ana pololei i ka nui kūpono.
1. E hoʻohana i ka mea ana kūpono: E hoʻohana wale i ka syringe waha a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ana e hele mai me ka lāʻau. Mai ana i ka lāʻau me nā punetēpē o ka hale a i ʻole nā punetēpē sopa. ʻAʻole pololei lākou.
2. Hāʻawi me ka ʻai: ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai hiki ke hōʻemi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka nausea.
3. Inā e kāwili ana: Inā paʻakikī ka mea maʻi i ke ale pololei ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili me kahi wai liʻiliʻi, wai huaʻai, a soda paha. Akā, mai kāwili me nā wai ʻē aʻe. Inā e kāwili ana, e kāwili maikaʻi a e inu ka mea maʻi i ka hui holoʻokoʻa .
4. E hāʻawi i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono: Mai hāʻawi pinepine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha inā hāʻawi wau i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hāʻawi nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mea maʻi, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻāʻo lapaʻau: E nānā i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi a e hōʻoia e lawe iā ia i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o nā hōʻailona, e haʻi i ke kauka .
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo iki i ka hiamoe a poniuniu paha i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. A hiki i kou ʻike pono ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia hopena i ke kino o ka mea maʻi, mai ʻae iā lākou e hana i kekahi mea e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: E hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā lāʻau lapaʻau Komohana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau Sinhala, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Rivastigmine. No ka laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau allergy (antihistamine), nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha ʻōpū, a me nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana ke launa pū.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Rivastigmine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, a he mea maʻamau kekahi. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau mea.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| ʻAleʻaleʻa | ʻUʻumi ʻili, maneʻo, ʻulaʻula, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai | Lohi loa ka puʻuwai, ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha o ka umauma (palpitations). |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve | Ka huikau nui, ka hoʻoluliluli, ka haʻalulu hiki ʻole ke kāohi, nā haʻalulu, a me ka hāʻule ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻEha nui ka ʻōpū, luaʻi nui, maʻi kahe nui, pohō kaumaha. |
| Nā pilikia ʻili | ʻUlaʻula o ka ʻili, pehu, ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| ʻEha poʻo | Makemake nui |
| ʻEha ʻōpū, ʻoluʻolu ʻole | ka maʻi palū iki (ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka mua ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau) |
| Ka luaʻi | |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama i kahi maloʻo ma lalo o 25 kekelē Celsius (77 Fahrenheit). Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau.
- E kau i ka ʻōmole i loko o ka lima.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Rivastigmine e kōkua ai i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka dementia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi a Alzheimer a me Parkinson, akā ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i ka maʻi.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻike olakino āpau o ka mea maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i ka syringe kūikawā e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana iā ia. E hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻai.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka luaʻi nui, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai lohi), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai hoʻololi i ka dosage a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
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