Pono anei kākou e ʻike pono e pili ana i nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko kākou waha?

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ka 'luʻi' e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i ko kākou waha mai ka maloʻo ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ai a kamaʻilio ai, ʻeā? Akā, he mea nui loa kēia luʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Inā nele ia, he mea paʻakikī loa ia ʻaʻole wale ke ale i ka meaʻai, akā, ke ʻōlelo pū kekahi. No laila, pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia luʻi? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kelepa luʻi e kōkua ana i kēia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau kelepa salivary?

He mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi nā kelepa saliva i loko o ko kākou waha e hana ana i ka saliva. E like me ka wai e puka mai ana mai kahi pamu wai, hana mau kēia mau kelepa i ka saliva e pono ai ko kākou waha. Mālama kēia saliva i ko kākou waha a me ka puʻu i ka pulu. Kōkua pū ia iā kākou e ale a hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai.

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko kākou waha:

• ʻEkolu mau kelepa nui
• Nā haneli o nā kelepa liʻiliʻi

He aha nā hana nui o nā kelepa salivary?

ʻO ka hana nui a nā kelepa salivary ka hana ʻana i ka saliva. He hana nui kēia ma mua o kou manaʻo.

Hiki i kēia nui o ka lawai ke hana nui no ko kākou olakino waha a me ke olakino o ko kākou kino holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• E maʻalahi ai ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai: Hoʻomaʻū ka luhe i ka meaʻai, palupalu iā ia, a maʻalahi hoʻi ke hele i lalo o ka puʻu.
• Kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana: Aia i loko o ka luʻu kahi enzyme i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Amylase' . Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻai i nā starches i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai ma mua o ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka ʻōpū.
• Mālama i ka waha i ka maʻemaʻe: Kōkua ka luʻu i ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻāpana a me nā germs i waiho ʻia i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.
• Mālama i nā niho mai ka palaho: Hāʻawi ka luʻu i nā niho me nā minelala e pono ai a hoʻopau i nā waikawa i hōʻino i nā niho, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā lua.

Aia ma hea kēia mau ʻōpū? Pehea ko lākou nui?

ʻOkoʻa iki nā wahi a me nā nui o kēia mau kelepa nui ʻekolu a me nā kelepa liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou waha. E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia.

He aha ke ʻano o loko o nā kelepa salivary?

Ua hana ʻia kēia mau kelepaʻi me nā hui kūikawā o nā pūnaewele. ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele ka mea e hana ai i nā enzymes a me ka mucus a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua. No ka laʻana, inā mākou e lawe i ka kelepaʻi nui loa, ʻo ia ka kelepaʻi parotid, ua māhele ʻia i ʻelua ʻāpana nui. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ʻāpana ma luna o ke aʻalolo maka , ʻo ia ke aʻalolo nui e kaohi ana i nā neʻe ʻana o ko mākou maka, a me ka ʻāpana ma lalo ona.

He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kelepa salivary?

ʻOiai ke hana nei nā kelepa salivary i kahi hana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā pilikia like ʻole. Mai hopohopo ke lohe ʻoe i kēia mau mea. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea he mau mea hiki ke mālama ʻia a ho'ōla ʻia.

• Nā pōhaku salivary (Sialolithiasis):E like me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, hiki i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ke hana ʻia i loko o nā kelepa salivary a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​auwai e lawe ana i ka saliva. Hiki i kēia ke ālai i ke kahe o ka saliva, e hōʻeha ai a me ka pehu.
• Ka hana pono ʻole o ke kelepa salivary: ʻO kēia ka wā ʻaʻole lawa ka lawai o nā kelepa salivary, e alakaʻi ana i ka waha maloʻo mau loa.
• Sialadenitis: Hiki i nā maʻi bacteria ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū salivary e pehu, ʻulaʻula, a ʻeha.
• ʻO ke neoplasm/tumor o ke kelepa salivary: I kekahi manawa hiki ke ulu nā ʻōpū benign (ʻaʻole cancerous) i loko o kēia mau kelepa.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

No ke aha i maloʻo ai ka waha o kekahi poʻe? (Hyperfunction of salivary gland)

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ʻole ai i nā kelepa salivary ke hana pono i ka saliva.

• Kekahi mau kūlana olakino: Aia kekahi ʻano maʻi autoimmune , ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻouka nei ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino i ko mākou kino ponoʻī. ʻO nā maʻi e like me Sjögren's syndrome , lupus, a me ka rheumatoid arthritis hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai.
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa: ʻO ka radiation therapy a me ka chemotherapy , ʻoiai no nā maʻi kanesa o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke hōʻino i nā kelepa salivary a hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka saliva.
• Nā maʻi: Nā maʻi lele e like me ka maʻi HIV a me ka AIDS .
• Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka waha ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. No ka laʻana, nā antihistamines, nā antidepressants, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau e hōʻike ana i kahi pilikia me nā kelepa salivary

Inā he pilikia me nā kelepa salivary, ʻo ka hōʻailona nui ka waha maloʻo . Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai
• Ka paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana i ka waha
• kuni
• He pehu e like me ka puʻu ma lalo o ka ʻauwae a kokoke paha i ka pepeiao

Aia kekahi mea hiki iaʻu ke hana ma ka home inā ua ālai ʻia koʻu mau kelepa salivary?

Hiki i nā pōhaku salivary ke ālai i nā kelepa salivary. Inā hana kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea maʻalahi ma ka home.

• E inu i ka wai nui: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui i ka lā a pau e hoʻonui ai i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai, a hiki i kēlā kaomi ke kōkua i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i kēlā pōhaku liʻiliʻi.
• E omo i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka omo ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka lime a i ʻole ka lemon toffee e hoʻonui koke i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai. Hiki paha i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka pōhaku i waho.
• E lomilomi mālie:ʻO ka lomilomi mālie ʻana i ka wahi āu e manaʻo ai aia ka pōhaku e kōkua paha.

He mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi nā kelepa salivary i loko o ko kākou kino. Kōkua lākou iā kākou i nā mea āpau mai ke kōkua ʻana iā kākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau niho i ke olakino a me ka nani. No laila, inā he waha maloʻo mau kou, a inā he ʻeha a pehu paha kou maka a i ʻole kou ʻāwae, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka mea e hana nei a paipai i ka lāʻau kūpono nou.