He mea paʻakikī hoʻi iā ʻoe ke noho a puni nā kānaka? He mau manaʻo ʻē paha kāu? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD)!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he ʻano hilahila a makaʻu paha ke noho ʻoe a puni nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me lākou? A i ʻole he mau manaʻo kou e paʻakikī ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo a ʻano ʻē iki? I kekahi manawa hiki ke maʻamau kēia mau mea. Akā inā hana mau kēia mau mea, inā pili lākou i kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā a me kou mau pilina, pono kākou e kamaʻilio iki e pili ana i ia mea.

He aha ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) he maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka paʻakikī nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina pili a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻike kuhihewa o ke ao nei, nā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻē (e like me nā kuhihewa), a me nā ʻano ʻē. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa ka hopena koʻikoʻi i kou pilina me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal kahi ʻano maʻi pilikino e pili ana i ka hui "Cluster A" o nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi pilikino ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia hui e komo pū ana me nā ʻano noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano eccentric (me he mea ʻē i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe). ʻO ka maʻi pilikino kahi ʻano hana lōʻihi, paʻakikī ke hoʻololi, a paʻakikī ke hoʻololi. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia me nā pilina pili kanaka a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā manaʻo kaumaha.

Hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder i nā ʻano ʻē, nā ʻano ʻōlelo, a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo paranormal (e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mana kūikawā). ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he mea ʻē a pilikia paha kāu ʻano i kekahi. No kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder ke ulu a lilo i Schizophrenia ma hope.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Schizoid, Schizotypal a me Schizophrenia?

He mea huikau paha kēia mau inoa iā ʻoe no ka mea ua like ke kani ʻana, ʻeā? E nānā kākou i nā ʻokoʻa.

• ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizoid (ScPD): He kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo nō hoʻi kēia. Pili ia i kahi kanaka i noho kaʻawale a ʻaʻohe ona hoihoi i nā pilina pili kanaka. He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD), ʻo ia hoʻi, he paʻakikī a makaʻu paha ka poʻe me STPD i nā pilina pili kanaka, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hoihoi o ka poʻe me ScPD iā lākou. Eia kekahi, he mau manaʻo ʻē a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo paranoid ko ka poʻe me STPD, akā ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau mea i ka poʻe me ScPD.

• ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD): ʻO kēia ke kūlana a mākou e kamaʻilio nei. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka paʻakikī loa me nā pilina pili kanaka, me nā manaʻo ʻē a me nā ʻano hana.

• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Schizophrenia:Manaʻo ka nui o nā kānaka noiʻi he ʻāpana o nā maʻi Schizotypal Personality Disorder o ka Schizophrenia spectrum disorders ka Schizophrenia. Hoʻokomo pū kēia spectrum i nā kūlana e like me ka Brief psychotic disorder, Schizophreniform disorder, Schizoaffective disorder, a me Delusional disorder. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder mai Schizophrenia no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe me Schizophrenia i nā hōʻailona psychotic o Schizophrenia, e like me nā hallucinations (ʻike/lohe i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila) a me nā delusions (manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo). ʻO Schizophrenia kahi kūlana e hoʻopilikia nui ana i ke ola o ke kanaka ma mua o STPD.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)? Pehea ka maʻamau?

E like me nā maʻi pilikino he nui, hoʻomaka ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) i ka wā ʻōpio, i ka wā e ulu ana a oʻo ana ke ʻano.

He ʻano laha ʻole ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana ma waena o 3% a me 5% o ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻohe helu kikoʻī e pili ana i kona ʻano ma Sri Lanka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder e ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ke kaumaha nui i nā kūlana pili kanaka. He paʻakikī iā lākou ke hoʻokumu a mālama i nā pilina pili. ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia, ʻo ko lākou kuhihewa ʻana i nā pilina pili kanaka a me kā lākou mau ʻano pili kanaka ʻē.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Schizotypal Personality Disorder, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me kēia:

• Hopohopo nui ka nohona a me nā pilina pilikanaka maikaʻi ʻole: Manaʻo nui ʻoe i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke hele ʻoe i waho i ka lehulehu a i ʻole ke makemake ʻoe e kamaʻilio. Hoʻomaule ʻoe a paʻakikī ke hanu.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o nā hoaaloha pili a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hilinaʻi (koe wale nō nā hoahānau mua): Ke nalowale ʻoe i kou ʻohana pili (makuahine, makuakāne, mau kaikaina), manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻohe ou mea e hilinaʻi ai a hilinaʻi paha.
• Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻē: Nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe he ʻano ʻē a ʻokoʻa paha. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ko lākou mau lima ma ke ʻano ʻē ke kamaʻilio lākou, hele ma ke ʻano ʻē, a ʻaʻahu paha i nā lole ʻokoʻa loa, a kūpono ʻole paha i ke aniau.
• Nā manaʻo ʻē a me nā ʻano ʻōlelo: I ka wā e ʻōlelo ana, hoʻohana lākou i nā huaʻōlelo hohonu a noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole e ʻōlelo lākou i nā mea maʻalahi loa, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pili. ʻO ke ʻano o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻōlelo hiki ke lilo i mea ʻē a paʻakikī i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo.
• Nā ʻike sensory maʻamau ʻole a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo paranormal:Manaʻo lākou he mana psychic kūikawā ko lākou, hiki ke ʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole hiki ke heluhelu i nā manaʻo o haʻi. Manaʻo paha lākou e like me kekahi e nānā mai ana iā lākou mai hope mai, e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana iā lākou, a i ʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i kā lākou e noʻonoʻo nei.
• Ke kuhihewa nei i nā hanana a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana maʻamau no ke ʻano kūikawā ('manaʻo o ka kuhikuhi ʻana'): E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hele ana ma ke alanui a ʻelua mau kānaka e kamaʻilio ana a ʻakaʻaka ana, manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻakaʻaka ana lākou iā ʻoe, e kamaʻilio ana lākou e pili ana iā ʻoe, aia kekahi manaʻo nui i loko. ʻOiai ke mele ma ka lekiō hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻia ʻana iā ʻoe.
• Ke kānalua ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ko lākou mau manaʻo: Manaʻo pinepine lākou e hana ʻino ana kekahi poʻe iā lākou, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopunipuni iā ​​lākou, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e ʻaihue i kā lākou mau mea.
• Paʻakikī e pane kūpono i nā ʻōlelo pili kaiaulu: Paʻakikī ke nānā maka aku i ka wā e kamaʻilio ana kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka wā e kaumaha ai kekahi, a i ʻole e pane kūpono ana i nā mea e like me ka kaʻana like ʻana i ko lākou hauʻoli.
• ʻAʻohe hoʻoikaika a me ka hāʻule ʻana ma nā kahua hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hana: Ka nalowale ʻana o ka hoihoi i ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hana ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kahi mea e kūpono i kou mau talena, me ka manaʻo mau e like me ʻoe ma hope o haʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ka mea me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) ʻaʻole ʻike nui i ka hopena o ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā ʻano i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

ʻO nā maʻi pilikino, me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder, kekahi o nā kūlana i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia ma ke kahua olakino noʻonoʻo. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā kānaka noiʻi e ʻike i ke kumu pololei, akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou he hui pū ʻana o nā kumu e pāʻani i kahi kuleana.

Manaʻo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻo ke kumu o ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD) he mea olaola a me ka genetic . ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui nā loli o ka lolo e like me ka schizophrenia. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka STPD i nā hoahānau olaola o ka poʻe me ka schizophrenia a me nā ʻohana me nā maʻi pilikino "Cluster A". Hōʻike kēia he pilina genetic. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

ʻO ke ʻano pilikino kekahi mea e ulu aʻe i ka wā kamaliʻi, ka wā ʻōpio, a me ka wā makua. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole maʻamau nā mea lawelawe olakino e ʻike i kahi kanaka me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder ma mua o 18 mau makahiki.

Hiki ke paʻakikī iki ke ʻike i nā maʻi pilikino, me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder. ʻO kēia no ka mea, he nui ka poʻe me nā maʻi pilikino ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo he hewa kekahi mea me kā lākou ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. Manaʻo lākou ua pololei lākou a ua hewa nā mea ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo he pono lākou e hoʻololi i kā lākou ʻano.

Inā lākou e ʻimi i ke kōkua, pinepine ia ma muli o nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e noho pū ana. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke lilo i ka hopohopo a i ʻole ke kaumaha. He mea maʻamau nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻelua i waena o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi.

Ke kānalua kekahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo , e like me ke kauka psychiatrist a i ʻole psychologist, he maʻi Schizotypal Personality Disorder paha kekahi, e nīnau lākou e pili ana i nā mea e like me:

• Moʻolelo kamaliʻi: Nā mea e like me ke ʻano o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kou wā kamaliʻi, kou pilina me kou ʻohana, a me kou mau ʻike kula.
• Nā Pilina: Pehea kou pilina me ka ʻohana, nā hoaaloha, a me ke hoa, a he aha nā pilikia i loaʻa iā lākou?
• Moʻolelo hana: Nā mea e like me ke ʻano o kāu hana ʻana i kāu mau hana, inā paha ʻoe i noho ma kāu mau hana, a inā paha he mau pilikia kāu.
• Nānā ʻOiaʻiʻo: E pili ana i ke ʻano o kā mākou ʻike ʻana i ke ao maoli, kēlā mau manaʻoʻiʻo ʻē, nā kānalua, a pēlā aku.

Ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ke kanaka i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi pilikino Schizotypal i kā lākou ʻano, kamaʻilio pinepine nā loea olakino noʻonoʻo me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha o ke kanaka e hōʻiliʻili i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano a me ka mōʻaukala.

Hoʻoholo nā mea lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo i ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal ma muli o nā pae hoʻohālikelike i loko o ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) a ka American Psychiatric Association.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

ʻO ka Psychotherapy (talk therapy) a me nā lāʻau antipsychotic haʻahaʻa (neuroleptic) nā koho lapaʻau nui no ka maʻi Schizotypal Personality Disorder.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antipsychotic no ka maʻi pilikino schizotypal

I kekahi manawa, kuhikuhi nā mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa o nā lāʻau antipsychotic (neuroleptic) i nā poʻe me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder. Mālama kēia mau lāʻau i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Ke ʻano ʻē o nā manaʻo ('Nā ʻano ʻē o ka noʻonoʻo').
• ʻŌlelo ʻē.
• Kaumaha.
• Hopohopo.
• Ka wikiwiki.

He mea pono loa kēia mau lāʻau antipsychotic no nā poʻe me nā hōʻailona schizotypal maʻamau a koʻikoʻi a me ka poʻe i ʻike i nā hōʻailona psychotic ʻoluʻolu (e like me nā hallucinations, delusions).

Psychotherapy no ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (talk therapy)

ʻO ka Psychotherapy kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke kōkua i nā kānaka e ʻike a hoʻololi i ko lākou mau manaʻo hopohopo, nā manaʻo, a me nā ʻano. Ma ka hana pū ʻana me kahi loea olakino noʻonoʻo , e like me ke kauka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke kauka psychiatrist, loaʻa i ka mea maʻi a me kā lākou poʻe aloha ke kākoʻo, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ke alakaʻi.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano psychotherapy e hiki ke kōkua i nā poʻe me ka maʻi Schizotypal Personality Disorder:

• Hoʻōla hui: Pili kēia i kekahi poʻe e hui pū ana ma ke ʻano he hui e kūkākūkā a kūkākūkā i kā lākou mau pilikia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi mea hoʻōla a i ʻole psychologist. Hiki i ka hoʻōla hui ke kōkua i kahi mea me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mau mākau pili kanaka. ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻoponopono ana i nā mea e like me ka hopohopo pili kanaka a me ka hilahila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻōla hui ke paʻakikī no ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā manaʻo a me nā ʻano kānalua.

• Lapaʻau noʻonoʻo (CBT): He lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia i ka pahuhopu kēia. Kōkua kekahi mea lapaʻau a i ʻole psychologist i ke kanaka e nānā pono i ko lākou mau manaʻo a me nā manaʻo a hoʻomaopopo pehea e pili ai kēlā mau manaʻo i kā lākou mau hana. No kekahi kanaka me ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder, hiki i ka mea lapaʻau ke kālele i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā palena pilikino. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā lākou e ʻike a hoʻololi i nā ʻano noʻonoʻo hewa, e like me ka noʻonoʻo referential, ka noʻonoʻo paranoid, a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo kilokilo.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua maʻamau ʻoe i ke ʻano, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo i nā ala e hoʻololi ai i nā ʻano a me nā manaʻo pono ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano kēia ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi i ke ʻano mai ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino a hiki i kekahi ʻano.

He aha ka wānana no ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD)?

He maʻi lōʻihi ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono paha ka mālama ʻia no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nānā ʻana no ka Schizotypal Personality Disorder (STPD). Loaʻa i ka poʻe me STPD ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Ka maʻi hopohopo pili kanaka
• Kaumaha
• Ka maʻi hoʻokaumaha-koʻikoʻi (OCD)
• Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona

I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai he STPD, ma waena o 30% a me 50% ua loaʻa i ka maʻi kaumaha nui .

No laila, he mea nui i ka poʻe me STPD ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau kūlana hou aʻe.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻo ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal (STPD) he maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo. E like me nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo āpau, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kou ola. Hiki i nā loea olakino noʻonoʻo ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kou mau manaʻo a me kāu mau ʻano.

Loaʻa i nā ʻohana o ka poʻe me STPD ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha, a me ka mehameha. Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o lākou, e mālama i kou olakino noʻonoʻo a e kiʻi i ke kōkua inā pono ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi, a loaʻa mau ke kōkua.

ʻO ka maʻi pilikino Schizotypal, STPD, olakino noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi pilikino, nā pilina pili kanaka, nā manaʻo ʻē, psychotherapy