I kekahi manawa ke nānā aku kākou i ke aniani, ʻike kākou i nā loli liʻiliʻi i ko kākou ʻili, ʻeā? Malia paha he wahi hou, a i ʻole he loli i ke kala o ko kākou ʻili ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō. He mea maʻamau loa ka manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike kākou i nā mea e like me kēia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole he mea weliweli kēia mau loli a pau. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau loli kala ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, 'Skin Discoloration'.
He aha ke ʻano o kēia loli ʻili?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka wā e ulu ai kahi kiko, ʻāpana, a i ʻole kahi ʻili i ʻokoʻa ke kala mai kou ʻili maʻamau. Hiki i kēia loli ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, poni, poni, a ʻeleʻele paha, ma muli o kou ʻili.
Ua hoʻoluʻu ʻia ko mākou ʻili, ka lauoho, a me nā maka e kahi pigment i kapa ʻia ʻo melanin . Inā hōʻino ʻia nā cell e hana ana i ka melanin, nui loa ka melanin e hana ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻili e lilo i ʻeleʻele (hyperpigmentation). A i ʻole inā emi ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka ʻili e lilo i māmā (hypopigmentation).
He aha nā kumu nui o ka loli ʻana o ka ʻili?
ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi no ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻili. Nui nā kumu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kēia. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.
| Kumu | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻIli ʻili | Nā maʻi ʻili e like me ka eczema a me ka psoriasis. |
| Nā hōʻailona hānau | Nā hōʻailona hānau e ʻike ʻia ma ka hānau ʻana a ma hope koke iho paha. |
| Nā maʻi | Nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi fungal a bacteria paha (e.g. ringworm). |
| Ka maʻi ʻili | Nā kiko a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola ʻili ma ke ʻano ʻē. |
| Nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ulia pōpilikia | Hoʻōla ʻia nā ʻōpala e koe ma hope o ke kuni ʻana, nā pehu, a i ʻole nā ʻeha ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻUlaʻula a i ʻole nā kiko i hana ʻia e kahi mea e pā ana i ka ʻili. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai e hoʻololi paha i ke kala o ka ʻili ma ke ʻano he hopena ʻaoʻao. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke loli ke kala o ka ʻili ma muli o nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me nā hormonal imbalances. |
E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau kumu me nā kikoʻī hou aku?
ʻAe, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kumu me ka hohonu iki aʻe.
Nā Hōʻailona Hānau a me nā Mole
ʻO nā māka hānau he mau māka ia e kū nei i ka wā hānau. Nalowale kekahi i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a ʻo kekahi he mau loa.
- ʻO nā hemangiomas ʻōhelohelo: He puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula e like me ka ʻōhelohelo liʻiliʻi. Nalo pinepine kēia mau mea i ka piha ʻana o 10 mau makahiki.
- ʻAila waina awa: He wahi pālahalaha ʻulaʻula/poni ʻeleʻele e like me ka waina liʻiliʻi i ninini ʻia ma ka ʻili. ʻAʻole e nalowale kēia mau mea, akā hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke hōʻemi i ke kala.
- Nā kiko Café au lait: Nā kiko pālahalaha ke kala o ka waiū kope. ʻOiai he mau mea ʻino ʻole kēia, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi hoʻoilina.
- Nā kiko polū Mongolian: Nā kiko polū/hina e ʻike ʻia ma nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ke kua o nā pēpē hānau hou. Nalowale kēia mau mea i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
He mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele/ʻeleʻele nā ʻōuli a pono kākou e hopohopo. Inā loli ke ʻano, ka nui, ke kala, a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka ʻōuli, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻili. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli , e ʻike pono i ke kauka .
Nā ʻōhū ʻili a me nā maʻi
Loaʻa pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia mau mea.
- Eczema: He ʻano e maloʻo ai ka ʻili a me ka maneʻo.
- Psoriasis: ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻili mānoanoa a unahi.
- ʻO ka Ringworm (Tinea versicolor): He maʻi fungal e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻāpana māmā ma ka ʻili.
- ʻIlo ʻāʻī:ʻO kekahi maʻi fungal e hele mai ana i loko o kahi ʻano poepoe.
Nā Kūlana Kūikawā no ka ʻIli
- Vitiligo: ʻO kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hoʻolilo ai i ka ʻili i ka nalowale o ka pigment a hoʻomohala i nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.
- Melasma: Nā kiko ʻeleʻele/hina ma ka maka e ʻike ʻia i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma muli o nā loli hormonal.
- Nā kiko ʻelemakule (nā kiko lā): Nā kiko ʻeleʻele e ʻike ʻia i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule ma muli o ka nui o ka lā.
Ka maʻi ʻili
ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai kākou e makaʻala nui. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea e ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka lā e like me ka maka a me nā lima.
ʻO ka melanoma ka mea weliweli loa o kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he mole maʻamau a i ʻole e ulu a lilo i mea hou. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā loli i kou ʻili.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau. Nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi o kēia wahi ma laila, ua loli kekahi mea, he maneʻo anei? A laila,
- E nānā pono ʻia kou ʻili.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kukui lāʻau kūikawā.
- Inā he kānalua, lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi loa a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy ʻili .
- I kekahi manawa ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi nā hoʻāʻo koko.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
Aia wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu. ʻAʻole pono paha kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau wahi.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā Kirimina Hoʻopili | ʻO nā kirīmi e hoʻomālamalama i nā kiko ʻeleʻele, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maʻi, a hōʻemi paha i ka maneʻo. |
| Lapaʻau laser | Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ke kala o nā mea e like me nā māka hānau a i ʻole nā kiko o ka lā. |
| Nā ʻili kemika / Dermabrasion | Nā ʻano e wehe ai i ka papa luna o ka ʻili a hōʻike i ka ʻili hou. |
| ʻoki kino | No ka wehe loa ʻana i nā kiko kanesa a i ʻole nā kiko kānalua ʻē aʻe. |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau waha | Nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia no nā mea e like me nā maʻi fungal. |
Āhea mākou e ʻike pono ai i ke kauka?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi wahi i ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē paha ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma kou ʻili, e hoʻolohe pono iā ia.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli i ke ʻano o kou ʻili, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole weliweli kekahi mau mea, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona mua ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia nui.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona aʻe , e ʻike koke i kāu kauka :
- Inā ʻoe e kahakaha i kahi kiko ma kou ʻili, a inā paha e kahe ke koko.
- Inā loli nui ke ʻano, ka nui, nā palena, a i ʻole ke kala o kahi ʻiole kahiko.
- Inā he ʻeha ma ka ʻili i hoʻōla ʻole ʻia.
- Inā ʻike ʻia kahi kiko hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻike nui ʻia ma mua o nā kiko ʻē aʻe a he ʻano ʻē kona helehelena .
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o nā hoʻololi ʻili he mau kūlana weliweli, akā hiki i kekahi ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi kiko hou a i ʻole kahi kīnā ma kou ʻili, a inā paha e loli kahi kiko kahiko, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia.
- E makaʻala loa i nā kiko e maneʻo ai, kahe ke koko, ʻeha, a loli koke paha ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kala.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i kou ʻili mai ka lā (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sunscreen, e pale ana i ka lā pololei) hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ʻili a me nā kiko o ka lā.
- Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kāu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i kāu kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
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