I ka manawa koke, manaʻo ʻoe e like me ka huli ʻana o kou ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lua i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, a luaʻi pū kekahi. Ua kaumaha loa kou kino. Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kēia ʻike? ʻOiai ua kapa pinepine mākou iā ia he 'mea ʻawahia i ka meaʻai', hiki i kēia ke lilo i maʻi lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Stomach Flu' a i ʻole '(Viral Gastroenteritis)'. ʻOiai paha he mea weliweli ka inoa, he mea maʻamau loa kēia e ʻike ai i ka hapa nui o kākou a pau i kekahi manawa o ko kākou ola. No laila e ʻike hou aku kākou e pili ana i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ke ʻano o ka 'Stomach Flu'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka 'stomach flu' he mumū o kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi viral. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia he "Viral Gastroenteritis". Inā mākou e wehewehe i ke ʻano o kēia huaʻōlelo,
- ʻO Gastro ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO Enter e pili ana i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka suffix -itis e pili ana i ka mumū, kahi ʻano like me ka pehu ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka viral , ua hoʻoulu ʻia e kahi virus.
No laila, ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ia o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi . ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'flu'? He flu maoli anei kēia?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei ka inoa ʻo 'flu', ʻaʻohe pili o kēia me ka 'flu' (influenza) a mākou i ʻike pinepine ai, ka mea e hele mai me ke anu a me ke kuni. Hoʻopilikia kēlā flu i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. Hoʻopilikia kēia 'flu ʻōpū' i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia? ʻO kekahi kumu, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa e maʻalahi ai ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "Ua maʻi au, akā ʻo koʻu ʻōpū wale nō ia." No laila e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he 'flu' (influenza).
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o kēia?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻōpū, hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi hakakā me ka maʻi. ʻO kēlā hakakā ka mea a mākou e manaʻo ai ma ke ʻano he mau hōʻailona. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona nui āu e ʻike ai.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi pākī | Ka maʻi kahe wai. Hiki ke hana i kēia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | Ka luaʻi ʻana me ka ʻōpū ʻeha. Hiki ke lilo kēia i mea maʻamau, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka lā mua. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū me he mea lā e ʻōwili ana a paʻa wale ana. |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake | Ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai. |
Inā koʻikoʻi ka maʻi, a inā pane ikaika paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale, hiki mai nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- Luhi
- ʻEha kino
- Nā ʻeha poʻo
- Kuni a me nā ʻūlū
No laila pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
He mea laha loa kēia. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o ke "ala fecal-to-oral," ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā ʻāpana viral i loko o ka feces a i ʻole ka luaʻi o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke komo hewa i ka waha o kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. Hele kekahi mea maʻi i ka lua a ʻaʻole holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima. A laila, inā hoʻopā lākou i kahi ʻūpā puka, kahi papaʻaina, a i ʻole kahi mea kuke, e piʻi kēlā mau ʻāpana maʻi ma luna o kēlā mau ʻili. A laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kēlā ʻili a ʻai i ka meaʻai me kēlā mau lima like, e komo ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai i haumia.
Hiki iā ia ke laha koke loa ma nā wahi i piha i nā kānaka e like me nā kula, nā kikowaena mālama keiki, a me nā hale mālama.
ʻEhia mau lā e mau ai kēia maʻi?
No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, e emi ana kēia i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki ke mau a hiki i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai kāu mau hōʻailona a hiki i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o ko lākou nalowale loa ʻana . No laila, he mea nui e noho mamao aku mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēlā manawa.
Pehea mākou e mālama ai i kēia? He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma ka home?
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai he maʻi viral ka maʻi ʻōpū, ʻaʻohe hopena o nā antibiotics ma luna. Hana wale nā antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i ke kākoʻo e pono ai e hakakā a lanakila.
1. E hoʻomaha nui: Pono kou kino i ka ikehu e hakakā ai i ka maʻi, no laila e hoʻomaha nui e like me ka hiki.
2. E inu i ka nui o nā wai: ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ke kino i ka nui o ka wai a me nā electrolytes. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka maloʻo. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana.
- E inu liʻiliʻi i ka wai i ka lā a pau.
- He mea ʻono loa nā mea e like me ka wai ʻalani, ka porridge paʻakai, ka porridge sau, a me ka jeevani.
- E noho mamao aku mai nā mea inu kō (cola, nā mea inu palupalu). Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi kahe.
3. E ʻai i nā meaʻai māmā: E ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i maʻalahi ke ʻeli a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū.
- He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka porridge laiki a me ka porridge kurakkan.
- E hoʻāʻo i nā mea e like me nā kuki paʻakai, ka berena, a me ka maiʻa.
- E hōʻalo i nā meaʻai ʻaila, mea ʻala, a me nā mea ʻala a me nā huahana waiū no kekahi mau lā.
He kūlana weliweli e makaʻala ai: Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai
ʻO ka pilikia koʻikoʻi a weliweli hoʻi o ka maʻi ʻōpū, ʻo ia ka make wai. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. E makaʻala pono i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻike o ka maloʻo ʻana | |
|---|---|
| Makewai nui | Manaʻo o ka maloʻo ma ka waha a me ke alelo. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi pinepine a me ka mimi melemele/ʻalani ʻeleʻele. |
| Kino make ʻole | Ka nāwaliwali, ka poniuniu, ka paʻakikī ke ala aʻe. |
| ʻIke i piholo | Maloʻo ka ʻili ma ka maka a me he mea lā ua piholo i loko o nā maka. |
| E uē ana me ka ʻole o ka waimaka (o nā keiki liʻiliʻi) | Inā uē ke keiki akā ʻaʻohe waimaka e puka mai ana mai loko mai o nā maka, he hōʻailona ia o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoiai hoʻi i loko o kahi keiki ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wai intravenous.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka home. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia aʻe, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā mau lā.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (ma luna o 102 Fahrenheit / 39 Celsius).
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i kekahi wai ma muli o ka luaʻi ʻana.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū .
- Inā he koko i loko o ka ʻōpala.
I kēlā kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kēia mai ka hana hou ʻana?
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka pale maikaʻi loa i ka maʻi ʻōpū.
1. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kopa a me ka wai ma mua o ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima.
2. E mālama i nā ʻili i maʻemaʻe: Inā maʻi kekahi o ka hale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lumi ʻauʻau, nā ʻūpā puka, a me nā piula wai a lākou e hoʻohana ai me kahi hopena disinfectant (e.g., kahi bleach liʻiliʻi i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai).
3. Palekana Meaʻai: E makaʻala i ka maʻemaʻe i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai a ʻai ai i ka meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā pale kekahi mea maʻi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka 'Stomach flu' he maʻi ʻōpū ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. ʻAʻole ia e pili i ke anu maʻamau (influenza).
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka maʻi pākī, ka luaʻi ʻana, a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū.
- He mea laha loa kēia. ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui a hāʻawi i ke kino i nā wai e pono ai (wai, wai huaʻai, porridge). ʻAʻohe pono o nā lāʻau antibiotic.
- E makaʻala loa e pili ana i ka make wai. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka makewai nui a me ka emi ʻana o ka mimi ʻana, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā, a inā he koko i loko o ka ʻōpala.
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