I kekahi manawa, pehu kou mau maka, ʻulaʻula, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole. I kēlā mau manawa, hāʻawi paha ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, malia paha he ʻaila poni, e kau i loko o kou maka. ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ʻo ia ka ʻaila poni maka a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo Sodium Chloride. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ma lalo o nā inoa inoa e like me Muro 128. No laila, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ia.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i loaʻa kahi hopena saline hypertonic. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, hiki mai ka pehu ʻana ke hōʻiliʻili ka wai keu i loko o ka cornea, ka ʻāpana moakaka o ka maka. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia poni Sodium Chloride i ka maka, huki ia i waho i kēlā wai keu. Ua like ia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka paʻakai i nā pickles, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka wai o nā mea kanu. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka hana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka wai keu i loko o nā ʻiʻo maka, kaohi i ka pehu ʻana, a hoʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me ka ʻike pōwehiwehi āu e manaʻo ai.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana o kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kēia mau mea. E kōkua kēia ʻike i kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole.
- Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kāu ʻike i kēia manawa .
- Inā he maʻi a ʻeha paha kou ma kou maka .
- Inā he mea hoʻohana ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Sodium Chloride) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole ke manaʻolana nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
ʻO ka hūnā ʻana i kēia ʻike e hoʻokau i kou olakino i ka pilikia pono ʻole. No laila e wehe a kūkākūkā i nā mea āpau me kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻopili pono ai i kēia mea poni i ka maka?
He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā pono e hana pono ʻia a maʻemaʻe hoʻi. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.
1. E holoi i kou mau lima: ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a laila e hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou me kahi lole maʻemaʻe. He mea nui loa kēia, a i ʻole e hiki i nā huakini ma kou mau lima ke komo i loko o kou mau maka.
2. E hoʻomākaukau: E hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a nānā i luna. I kēia manawa, e huki mālie i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo me kou manamana lima kuhikuhi. E hana kēia i kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi ma waena o kou lihilihi a me kou maka.
3. E hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau:E paʻa i ka ʻōmole poni ma kou lima ʻē aʻe a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka piko o ka ʻōmole e hoʻopā i kou maka, kou manamana lima, a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe. He mea nui loa kēia e pale aku i nā germs mai ke komo ʻana. I kēia manawa, e ʻomi mālie i ka piko o ka ʻōmole a hoʻopili i kahi liʻiliʻi (ma kahi o 1 cm ka lōʻihi) i loko o kou lihilihi haʻahaʻa.
4. E pani i kou maka: E pani mālie i kou maka a e ʻae i ka lāʻau e pālahalaha maikaʻi no hoʻokahi minute. Mai pani paʻa i kou maka, e pani mālie wale.
5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Inā puka mai kekahi ʻaila poni mai ka maka, e holoi mālie me kahi ʻili maʻemaʻe.
6. E holoi hou i kou mau lima: Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e holoi hou i kou mau lima me ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻohana ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻomaikaʻi kou kūlana, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka manawa piha i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka hapalua.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
| Nā mea e hana ai | Nā mea ʻaʻole e hana ʻia |
|---|---|
| E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. | Mai hoʻopā ka waha o ka ʻōmole i kou mau pepeiao, nā manamana lima, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā aniani hoʻopili, e wehe iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻokomo hou iā lākou ma hope o 15 mau minuke. | Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana. |
| E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka mahana o ka lumi, mai hiki i nā keiki. | Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i ka lāʻau pālua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. | Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻaila poni inā paʻakikī ke ʻomi i waho a inā paha ua mānoanoa. |
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a lawe nui paha?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hopohopo. E lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke loa ia i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hola ka mamao), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Inā ʻoe e lawe nui ʻia: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo a hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) . A i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kelepona ʻana i ke National Poisons Information Centre ma ka Colombo National Hospital no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i kekahi poʻe. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea, a i ka wā e pono ai kākou e ʻike i ke kauka.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Ka wehewehe a me nā mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi | Nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe/alelo/maka. E hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻike i ke kauka. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | Inā piʻi ka ʻike maka pohihihi a i ʻole nā loli ʻike ʻē aʻe. |
| ʻEha maka | ʻEha maka e mau ana ʻoiai ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ke ʻino aʻe nei ke kūlana. | ʻUlaʻula a me ka mumū o nā maka e mau ana ma mua o 72 mau hola a i ʻole e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai (e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ke kuni/blurring no ka manawa pōkole | Ma hope koke iho o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maka, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kahi ʻano wela iki a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi iki. Nalo pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau minuke. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka ʻaila poni Sodium Chloride kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe ai i ka wai keu mai nā ʻiʻo maka a hōʻemi i ka pehu.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau. Mai hoʻopā i ka waha o ka ʻōmole poni e pale ai i ke komo ʻana o nā germs.
- Inā ʻoe e kau ana i nā aniani hoʻopili, pono ʻoe e wehe iā lākou ma mua o ke kau ʻana i ka poni, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau minuke ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a laila e hoʻihoʻi iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka maka, nā loli i ka ʻike, a i ʻole kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona me kāu. E hoʻohana mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
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