ʻOiai ʻoe e hana ana i kekahi mau hana hale, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kahi lumi lole, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ana i kekahi mau lau mai ka māla, manaʻo koke ʻoe ua paʻa kekahi mea i kou ʻili. Lilo ia i puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi a ʻeha iki. Malia paha ua hana ʻia kēia iā ʻoe. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka mea mua e hiki mai ana i ko kākou manaʻo i ka manawa e like me kēia, ʻo ia ka makaʻu, "Auē, ua nahu anei kekahi nananana iā ʻoe?" No laila, pono anei kākou e makaʻu inā nahu mai kekahi nananana iā kākou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole weliweli ka hapa nui o nā nahu nananana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaneʻane pau nā nananana ma ka honua e hana i ka mea ʻawaʻawa. Akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i kēlā mea ʻawaʻawa e hoʻouka i nā kānaka. He mea kaua ia a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hoʻomake a hopu i kā lākou meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā pepeke. ʻAʻole ikaika ka hapa nui o nā niho o ka nananana e hou i ko mākou ʻili. Kākaʻikahi lākou e nahu i nā kānaka. ʻO ia wale nō inā manaʻo lākou ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia a i ʻole i ka pōʻino. E like me ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana iā lākou me ka hewa.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hopohopo ai e pili ana i ka nahu ʻana o ka nananana?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike pinepine iā lākou ma Sri Lanka, aia kekahi mau ʻano nananana ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka. He mea nui e makaʻala i kēia, no ka mea, ʻo nā nahu mai kēia mau nananana e pono ai ka mālama lapaʻau. He mea maʻamau kēia ʻano nananana ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e kahi nananana, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ka nananana, inā hiki. A i ʻole inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi pono i kahi kiʻi o ka holoholona, e kōkua nui ia i ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i ka ʻike e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano nananana weliweli loa o ka honua.
| Nā ʻano nananana | Pehea e ʻike ai? | Nā wahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia |
|---|---|---|
| Wahine Kāne Make ʻEleʻele | He ʻeleʻele kona kala. Aia kahi māka ʻulaʻula i ke ʻano o ka hola aniani ma lalo o ka ʻōpū. | Ma ke komohana a me ʻAmelika Hema, kokoke i nā lāʻau, nā pā, a me nā hale. |
| ʻO ka mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻeleʻele | He ʻeleʻele kona kala. He māka ʻeleʻele kona ma kona poʻo e like me ke ʻano o ka vaiolina. | Ma nā wahi maloʻo a palekana hoʻi ma ʻAmelika (nā puʻu lāʻau, nā puʻu pōhaku, nā kāmaʻa i loko). |
| Punawelewele Hobo | ʻEleʻele ke kala. He ʻano hina 'V' ma ka ʻōpū. Hana i nā ʻupena i ke ʻano o ka funnel. | Ma nā hale lalo pouli a pulu ma ka Pākīpika Komohana ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika. |
He mea kākaʻikahi kēia mau nananana ma Sri Lanka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā nahu a nā nananana a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai a puni ko mākou mau home, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino. No ka laʻana, inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi nananana lele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole ia he kūlana weliweli.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi nahu ʻana o ka nananana weliweli?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano o ka nananana, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o nā nahu ʻana, ʻoiai mai nā nananana weliweli a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua.
| ʻAno nananana | Nā hōʻailona nui |
|---|---|
| Wahine Kāne Make ʻEleʻele |
|
| ʻO ka mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻeleʻele |
Pehea ke ʻano o kahi nahu nananana maʻamau?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e ʻike ai he māka liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili, kahi pehu iki, a me kahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻōla pinepine kēia i loko o kekahi mau lā.
He aha e hana koke ai inā nahu ʻia e ka nananana (kōkua mua)
ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kāu mea e hana ai inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi nananana. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
1. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻeha: E holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai mehana.
2. E hoʻopili i ka hau: E ʻōwili i kekahi mau pahu hau i loko o kahi lole maʻemaʻe a kau iā ia ma kahi nahu no kahi o 10-15 mau minuke. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pehu a me ka ʻeha.
3. E hoʻokiʻekiʻe: Inā aia ka nahu ma ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāpana ma luna o ka puʻuwai e like me ka hiki. E kōkua nō hoʻi kēia i ka kaohi ʻana i ka pehu.
4. Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha maʻamau e like me ka paracetamol.
5. No ka maneʻo: Inā he maneʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi antihistamine e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
6. Mai ʻānai i ka ʻeha: ʻO ke ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻeha e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
Mai ho'āʻo e omo i ka mea ʻawaʻawa mai loko mai o ka nahu a ʻoki paha i ka ʻeha. E hoʻonui wale kēia i ke kūlana.
I ka manawa e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka
ʻOiai hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi nahu nananana maʻamau ma ka home, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā ʻoe e paʻakikī ana i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻūmiʻi o ka umauma.
- Inā pehu kou maka, lehelehe, a ʻāʻī paha.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻūmiʻi ʻiʻo koʻikoʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka puʻuwai wikiwiki (palpitations) a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
- Inā e kahe ana ka pus mai kahi nahu, e pālahalaha ana ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole e ulu ana ke kuni (he mau hōʻailona kēia o ka maʻi).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea, ka luaʻi ʻana , a i ʻole ka ʻeha poʻo nui .
- Inā ua maopopo iā ʻoe ua hana ʻia ke nahu e kahi nananana weliweli (e.g. Black Widow).
I loko o ia kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E loaʻa i nā kauka ka ʻike hou aku mai laila inā pono.
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā nahu ʻana o ka nananana?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale loa i nā nananana, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka nahu ʻia ʻana.
- E mālama i kou home a me kou māla maʻemaʻe: E wehe mau i nā wahi e peʻe ai nā nananana, e like me nā pahu kahiko, nā puʻu lāʻau, a me nā puʻu lau.
- E hana akahele: E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kahi ʻatikika, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kahi lumi waihona.
- E nānā i nā kāmaʻa: Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a i ʻole nā kāmaʻa puki, e lulu maikaʻi iā lākou e ʻike inā he mau holoholona i loko.
- E mālama i kou mau lole: E lulu i nā lole i waiho ʻia ma waho e maloʻo ma mua o ke kau ʻana iā lākou.
- E nānā i ka moena: He hana maikaʻi ka lulu ʻana i kou mau pepa moe a me nā uluna ma mua o kou moe ʻana.
He ʻano koʻikoʻi loa nā nananana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ola. Kōkua lākou iā kākou ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā pepeke. No laila, mai wikiwiki e pepehi i kahi nananana ke ʻike ʻoe i kekahi. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻouka mai iā kākou ke ʻole kākou e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole weliweli ka hapa nui o nā nahu nananana. Hoʻoulu wale lākou i ka ʻulaʻula iki, ka pehu, a me ka ʻeha.
- Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e ka nananana, e holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a kau i ka hau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻeha nui, ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
- E hoʻohana i nā mea palekana e like me nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana ma nā wahi weliweli (e like me ke kāpae ʻana i ka wahie).
- Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a inā paha e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino o kou kūlana, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
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