Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka St. Louis Encephalitis Virus!

ʻAʻole malihini nā makika i ko kākou ʻāina. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kekahi mau makika ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi weliweli? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi laha ʻole akā hiki ke weliweli i hoʻoili ʻia e nā makika. ʻO ia ka St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, a i ʻole SLEV no ka pōkole.

He aha ka St. Louis Encephalitis Virus (SLEV)? Pehea e laha ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi kēia i hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika. Hoʻolaha kūikawā ʻia e ka makika Culex. Ke komo kēia maʻi i kou kino, ʻo ka mea weliweli loa hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana i loko o ka lolo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia encephalitis.

Loaʻa ka SLEV i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka mai ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma ka lulu lima ʻana, ka ʻapo ʻana, ka inu ʻana mai ke aniani hoʻokahi, a i ʻole ka honi ʻana. He mea hōʻoluʻolu nui kēlā, ʻeā? Eia naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke laha ma o ke kahe koko .

Ma hea kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi? He mea maʻamau anei?

ʻAʻole maʻamau loa kēia maʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo SLEV. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoiai hoʻi nā mokuʻāina hikina, waena, a me ke komohana hema. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi mai nā ʻāina e like me Argentina, Kanada, Caribbean, a me Mexico.

Wahi a nā US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), he 300 wale nō hihia o SLEV i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o 2003 a me 2024. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā mahana, mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi mahana, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka makahiki a puni.

He aha kēia mau hōʻailona o ka SLEV?

ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o SLEV. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona paha kāu e like me ke anu maʻamau.

Nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi

Eia nā hōʻailona maʻalahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• Manaʻo luhi loa (fatigue)
• kuni
• ʻEha poʻo
• Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo
• Ka luaʻi

Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi

Eia nō naʻe, inā lilo ka SLEV i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo, ʻo ia ka mea a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi ka encephalitis. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā hōʻailona:

• Nā loli i kāu hana noʻonoʻo, e like me ka huikau, ka hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka disorientation
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• Ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā lālā i hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia (haʻalulu)

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike, pono ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa. He mea nui loa ia!

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi o SLEV, hiki ke hiki mai ka coma a me ka make.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hōʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona?

ʻO ka maʻamau, he ʻehā a ʻumikumamāhā mau lā e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona SLEV ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o kahi makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka wā hoʻoulu, a i ʻole ka manawa ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.

Pehea e ulu ai ka encephalitis o St. Louis?

Loaʻa i nā makika ka SLEV ma ka omo ʻana i ke koko mai nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. A laila, ke nahu kēia mau makika i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kou ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke omo lākou i ke koko, komo ka maʻi SLEV i kou kino. ʻO ka mea nui, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kānaka ʻo ia ka 'mea hoʻokipa make' no kēia maʻi. ʻIke anei ʻoe i ke kumu? ʻAʻohe ou pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi i loko o kou koko, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi. Inā loaʻa i kekahi ka SLEV, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, a i ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou mau home.

Akā e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke laha kēia maʻi ma o ke kahe koko.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia?

He maʻi laha ʻole ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o SLEV inā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe e noho a hana paha ma nā wahi i laha ai ka SLEV, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi e hānau ai nā makika, e like me nā wai, nā ʻāina pulu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi ululāʻau.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma waho i nā wahi me ke kūlana ahulau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manawa e hana nui ai nā makika.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona SLEV koʻikoʻi?

ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona SLEV koʻikoʻi inā pili kēia mau mea iā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki.
• Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis?

ʻOiai me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i ka SLEV ke hana i kekahi mau pilikia lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e mau ana kekahi mau pilikia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā loli i kou ʻano. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea e like me ka huhū maʻalahi, ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me ka huhū.
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hele wāwae.
• Paʻakikī ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea (nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo).
• Eia kekahi, hiki i ka SLEV ke hoʻoulu i ke kīnā noʻonoʻo i nā keiki ʻōpio .

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka maʻi St. Louis encephalitis?

E nīnau mua ke kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino, nā hōʻailona, ​​a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. A laila e nīnau paha lākou i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Ua huakaʻi anei ʻoe i kekahi wahi i hala koke aku nei?
• Ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e nā makika i hala koke aku nei?
• I ka manawa hea i nahu ai nā makika?
• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i nā hōʻailona?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he SLEV kou, e kauoha ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo serological. Ke nānā nei kēia i nā antibodies i loko o kou koko, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo Immunoglobulin M (IgM). Hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kēia mau antibodies e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. Hana ʻia kēia mau antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi SLEV.

I kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo paha nā kauka e lawe i kahi hāpana o kou wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo (spinal tap / lumbar puncture) e nānā i nā antibodies IgM i loko o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF).

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka SLEV?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka maʻi St. Louis encephalitis. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau hōʻailona iki kou, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea:

• No nā ʻeha poʻo, e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen (e.g. Tylenol®), aspirin (e.g. Bayer®, Bufferin®), ibuprofen (e.g. Advil®, Motrin IB®), a i ʻole naproxen sodium (e.g. Aleve®).
• ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka nui o nā wai, ʻoi aku ka wai, he ala maikaʻi ia e pale aku ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me ka bismuth subsalicylate (e.g. Pepto-Bismol®) a me ka phosphorated carbohydrate solution (e.g. Emetrol®).

Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a nānā ʻia. Inā hoʻoulu ka SLEV i ka mumū koʻikoʻi i kou lolo, pono paha i ke kauka lapaʻau e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o kou iwi poʻo (craniotomy) e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaomi ma kou lolo.

Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka SLEV me nā lāʻau antiviral?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke ho'ōla i ka SLEV. Hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻia nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka SLEV?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale i loaʻa e pale aku ai i ka SLEV.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?

ʻO ka manawa e ola ai ʻoe ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. I nā hihia palupalu, e nalowale paha kou mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke hala i kekahi mau mahina e nalowale loa ai.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi St. Louis encephalitis, ʻoiai inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Hiki i ke kauka ke loiloi i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai, a ʻōlelo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i nā nīnau e like me:

• He koʻikoʻi anei koʻu mau hōʻailona?
• Pono anei au e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka haukapila?
• Āhea wau e hoʻomaka ai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i kaʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?
• Pono anei au e hoʻi hou mai no kahi hālāwai ninaninau?

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia maʻi?

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis, a he ʻoluʻolu loa paha ko lākou mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻōla ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka maʻi i ka mumū i loko o kou lolo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, ʻoiai inā ʻoe ma luna o 50, loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole he ʻōnaehana pale kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. E haʻi aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka mea e manaʻo ai.

He aha ka nui o ka make no ka St. Louis encephalitis?

ʻO ka nui o ka make no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka SLEV ma waena o 5 a me 20 mai ka 100. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia helu inā ʻoe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki a i ʻole he koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension).

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi St. Louis encephalitis. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka SLEV, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā makika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika:

• E pale i ka hele ʻana i nā wahi i laha ai ka SLEV.
• Ke pale ʻana i ka wai paʻa, e like me nā loko a me nā wahi ʻūlū. Eia kekahi, e hoʻokahe mau i ka wai mai nā ʻauʻau manu, nā bākeke, nā kini wai, a me nā kini ʻōpala. ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻoulu nā makika i loko o ka wai paʻa.
• Ke hoʻokomo nei i nā pale paʻa ma nā puka makani a me nā puka o kou home.
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka mea pale pepeke i ka wā e hele ai i waho.
• I ka wā e hoʻolilo ai i ka manawa ma waho, e ʻaʻahu i nā pālule mānoanoa a lōʻihi nā lima, nā lole wāwae, a me nā kāmaʻa wāwae.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo St. Louis encephalitis?

Ua kapa ʻia kēia maʻi ʻo St. Louis encephalitis no ka mea ua ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi i ka makahiki 1933 ma St. Louis, Missouri, USA. I loko o ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia ma mua o 1,000 mau hihia.

Hiki iaʻu ke hāʻawi koko inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi St. Louis encephalitis?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi koko inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi SLEV ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hiki ke hāʻawi koko ma kahi o ʻehā mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko, e hōʻoia e haʻi i ke kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi SLEV i hala koke nei.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he mea hoʻonāukiuki nā makika. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi, a ke nahu lākou iā ʻoe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili iā lākou iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis kekahi o ia mau maʻi. No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi nui mai ia mea. Akā hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, i kekahi manawa e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā makika, ʻoiai ma nā wahi i maʻamau ai ka SLEV. Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi makika a loaʻa nā hōʻailona o SLEV, e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e nānā iā ʻoe e hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e ʻoi aku ka ʻino.

ʻO nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ma kēia ʻatikala

ʻO ka maʻi encephalitis St. Louis (SLEV) kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka makika e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu o ka lolo (encephalitis). ʻAʻole ia e laha pinepine mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.

• Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻano like ʻole mai ke kuni ʻoluʻolu (kuni, ʻeha poʻo) a i ke koʻikoʻi (huikau, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa). Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka haukapila.
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau pale paha no kēia. No nā hōʻailona wale nō ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika. E hana i nā mea e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka wai lepo, hoʻohana i ka mea pale makika, a ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i kou kino.
• Inā ʻoe ma luna o 50, he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, a he maʻi diabetes paha kou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi.
• Inā he kānalua a he mau hōʻailona paha kāu, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

ʻO St. Louis Encephalitis, SLEV, Nā makika, Virus, Mumū o ka lolo, Encephalitis, Nā hōʻailona, ​​Kāohi ʻana