Ua ala aʻe ʻoe i ke kakahiaka a ʻike i kahi puʻu lauoho ma luna o kou uhi uluna a i ʻole i paʻa i loko o kāu palaki lauoho i kou wā e kahili ana i kou lauoho? Manaʻo ʻoe e lahilahi ana kou lauoho? He pilikia maʻamau kēia no nā poʻe he nui. No kekahi poʻe, he pilikia liʻiliʻi paha kēia, akā no kekahi poʻe, ʻo ka nalowale ʻana o ka lauoho liʻiliʻi hiki ke lilo i mea kaumaha nui. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nalowale o ka lauoho, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lauoho.
ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou, he aha kēia lauoho?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he protein ka lauoho i hana ʻia e nā follicle lauoho i loko o ko mākou ʻili. Kāhea mākou i kēia protein ʻo Keratin . Ulu ka lauoho ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino, koe wale nō kekahi mau wahi e like me ko mākou mau poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi. Akā, he lahilahi loa kekahi o ia mea ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike.
Ma ka awelika, he 100,000 a 150,000 mau lauoho ma ke poʻo o kahi kanaka makua. He mea maʻamau ka nalowale ʻana ma kahi o 50 a 100 o kēia mau lauoho i ka lā. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana lauoho ma kāu kāhili.
ʻOiai kekahi o ko kākou lauoho he pōʻaiapuni ola kona. Ua māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau pae nui:
- Anagen: ʻO kēia ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho. Hiki i kēia wā ke mau mai 2 a 8 mau makahiki. Ma kahi o 90% o ka lauoho ma ko mākou poʻo aia i kēia pae.
- Ka Pae Catagen: He manawa pōkole kēia ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule kahi e pau ai ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
- Ka wā hoʻomaha (Telogen): He 2-3 mahina ka lōʻihi o kēia. I ka hopena o kēia wā, hāʻule ka follicle lauoho, a hoʻomaka kahi follicle lauoho hou e ulu mai kēlā follicle like. Ke hoʻomau nei kēia pōʻaiapuni.
He mea maʻamau ka lohi iki ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho i ko kākou wā ʻelemakule.
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
ʻO ka nalowale o ka lauoho, a i ʻole ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ke ʻano "Alopecia", hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano he nui. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno o ka nalowale o ka lauoho | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka lahilahi kūlohelohe e kū mai ana me ka ʻelemakule (Involutional Alopecia) | I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, piʻi aʻe ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, emi mai ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho hou, a lahilahi ka lauoho. He mea kūlohelohe kēia. |
| ʻO ka Alopecia Androgenic | He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. I nā kāne, hoʻomaka ka ʻōhule ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lae a me ka piko o ke poʻo. I nā wahine, lilo ka lauoho ma ka piko o ke poʻo i lahilahi loa. |
| Ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ka lauoho ʻāpana ʻole (Alopecia Areata) | Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomaka koke. He kūlana ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hoʻouka hewa ana i nā follicle lauoho. Hoʻoulu ia i nā ʻāpana poʻo hina e ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano poepoe. |
| Ka huki ʻana o ka lauoho ma muli o ke kaumaha (Trichotillomania) | He kūlana noʻonoʻo kēia kahi e huki ai ka poʻe i ko lākou lauoho ponoʻī me ka ʻike ʻole. He mea maʻamau ia i waena o nā keiki. |
| Ka nalowale nui o ka lauoho no ka manawa pōkole (Telogen Effluvium) | Ma hope o kahi kaumaha kino nui a i ʻole ka naʻau (e.g., kahi maʻi nui, hānau keiki, ʻoki kino), nui ka lauoho e hele koke i kahi wā hoʻomaha a hāʻule i waho. He manawa pōkole kēia. |
| ʻO ka Alopecia ʻeha | Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻili a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili ke hoʻopau loa i nā follicle lauoho, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lauoho e ulu hou ʻole ma kēlā mau wahi. |
He aha nā kumu o ka nalowale o ka lauoho?
ʻOiai hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo pololei i ke kumu e hāʻule wikiwiki ai ka lauoho o kekahi poʻe ma mua o kekahi, aia kekahi mau kumu e kōkua ai i kēia.
- Nā Hormones: Hiki ke hana ʻia ka pohō lauoho e nā hemahema hormonal i ke kino, ʻoiai nā loli i nā hormones kāne (androgens).
- Nā Genes: Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻōhule e nā genes āu e hoʻoilina ai mai kou makuahine a me kou makuakāne.
- ʻO ke kaumaha noʻonoʻo a me ke kino: ʻO nā mea e like me ke kaumaha nui, ka maʻi nui, a me ka hānau keiki hiki ke kumu o ka nalowale o ka lauoho no ka manawa pōkole.
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO nā lāʻau anti-cancer (chemotherapy), nā mea hoʻokahe koko, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe hiki ke hana i ka nalowale o ka lauoho.
- Nā hemahema meaʻai: ʻAʻole ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike, ʻoi aku hoʻiHiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nalowale o ka lauoho ke nele ke kino i nā meaolaola e like me ka protein, ka hao, ka zinc, a me nā wikamina (A, B, C, D, a me E).
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi thyroid, ka maʻi diabetes, lupus, a me ka anemia deficiency iron hiki ke hana i ka nalowale o ka lauoho.
- Mālama lauoho: ʻO nā lāʻau kemika pinepine e like me ka hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻana, ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana, a me ka perming lauoho hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali a haki i ka lauoho. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka huki ʻana i kou lauoho me ka paʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea wili lauoho wela he mea ʻino hoʻi ia i kou lauoho.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻimi i ke kumu i ka wā e manaʻo ai ʻoe e nalowale ana kou lauoho. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana i ke kumu, ʻo ka maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i ka follicle lauoho?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe e nalowale ana kou lauoho, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i ke kauka kūpono (kauka) . A laila e hana ke kauka i kēia mau mea:
1. Mōʻaukala lapaʻau a me ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana: E nīnau lākou iā ʻoe inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai, a pehea kou ʻano nohona. E nānā pono hoʻi lākou i kou iwi poʻo.
2. Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i nā mea e like me nā pae hao, nā pae hormone thyroid, a me nā pae huaora.
3. Trichoscopy: He hoʻāʻo kēia e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea like me ke kāmela e hoʻonui ai i ke poʻo a me nā follicle lauoho.
4. Biopsy ʻili: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka hōʻailona, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana ʻili liʻiliʻi mai ke poʻo a hoʻouna ʻia no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
Ma hope o kēia mau hoʻokolohua, e hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka nalowale o kou lauoho.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho. I kekahi mau hihia manawa pōkole, hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu (e laʻa, ka lawe ʻana i nā pila hao no ka nele i ka hao) ke hoʻōki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho a ʻae i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka lauoho.
Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ka ʻōhule hoʻoilina:
Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau
- Minoxidil (Rogaine): He wai a huʻa paha kēia e hoʻopili pololei ʻia i ke poʻo. Hoʻoulu ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
- Finasteride (Propecia): He pila kēia i ʻāpono ʻia no nā kāne. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia.
- Corticosteroids: I nā kūlana e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me 'Alopecia areata', hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau (injections a i ʻole creams).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe
- Hoʻopili/Hoʻoili lauoho:Ke lawe ʻana i nā follicle lauoho mai kahi o ke kino i hānai maikaʻi ʻia (pinepine ke kua o ka ʻāʻī) a hoʻoili iā lākou i nā wahi i nele i ka lauoho.
- Lapaʻau PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy): Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka plasma mai kou koko ponoʻī a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke poʻo ma ke ʻano he meaʻai i hoʻohuihui ʻia. Hoʻoulu kēia i nā follicle lauoho.
- Hoʻōla kukui / Hoʻōla laser: Hoʻohana i ka mālamalama laser haʻahaʻa e hoʻonui i ka hana o nā follicle lauoho.
- ʻO ka Micropigmentation Poʻo: He ʻano hana kēia e like me ka `peʻa` mau loa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kiko lahilahi loa ma nā wahi i lahilahi ai ka lauoho, i mea e like ai me he lauoho lā.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā mea a pau i kapa ʻia he "mana" a i ʻole shampoo ma ka mākeke i ka ʻepekema. No laila, he mea naʻauao ke kūkākūkā me ke kauka ʻili ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka nalowale ʻana o 50-100 lauoho i ka lā. Inā ʻoi aku kou nalowale ʻana ma mua o kēlā a inā paha he ʻōhule kou lauoho ma nā ʻāpana, e makaʻala.
- Nui nā kumu no ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho. ʻO nā genes, nā hormones, ka meaʻai, ke kaumaha, a me kekahi mau maʻi nā mea nui.
- Inā he pilikia kou me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka kūpono.
- I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e ka ʻepekema, no laila mai hoʻopau i ka manaʻolana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kou lauoho ma ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kaulike, ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā lāʻau kemika ʻino, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie ʻana i kou lauoho.
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