He wahi ʻāʻī paha kou ma kou kino, he ʻano apo? Ke ʻū nei ka ʻāpana ʻūhā? Ma waena paha o nā manamana wāwae a i ʻole ka māwae? Ua ʻano ʻē a mānoanoa paha nā kui? Hiki i kēia ke lilo i maʻi fungal o ka ʻili ( Fungal Infection )! Kapa kekahi poʻe i kēia eczema , kapa kekahi iā ia he "Ringworm". Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia he mea nui, akā no ka mea he maʻi lele ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe.
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia maʻi fungal
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi fungal , he aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe (Symptoms) i laila, pehea e ulu ai, a he aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau (Medication) e pili ana i nā mea āpau.
Papa Kuhikuhi
Hoʻololi papa="ez-toc-icon-toggle-span">ʻIli E ʻike kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi Fungal
He maʻi fungal kēia o ka ʻili. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻo "Ringworm". Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ilo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus. He maʻi lele kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Ke hiki mai kēia maʻi fungal, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula, poepoe, a me ka ʻūlū ma ka ʻili. Hiki ke maʻamau ke kala o ke kikowaena o kēia kiko poepoe, a ʻulaʻula wale nō a puni. Hiki i kekahi mau wahi ke loaʻa kahi ʻano unahi.
Makemake pinepine kēia mau fungi i nā wahi mehana a pulu, e like me nā ʻauʻau lehulehu a me nā lua lehulehu.
Nā ʻano o Tinea
Hiki ke hana kēia ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino. ʻO nā wahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia:
- ʻElua wāwae : Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Athlete's foot/Tinea Pedis". Ma nā kapuwaʻi, ma waena o nā manamana lima, hiki ke ʻānai , maloʻo ka ʻili, a me ka nahā (Cracking). I kekahi manawa hiki ke pilau.
- ʻŪhā : Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Jock itch/Tinea Cruris". Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maneʻo a me nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma nā ʻūhā, nā puʻupuʻu, a me ka ʻūhā. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā pehu.
- Hissori : Hiki i ka Scalp Ringworm/Tinea Capitis ke hana i nā kiko ʻōhule. Inā ʻaʻole e hana koke ʻia ka lāʻau, hiki i ka ʻōhule ke lilo i mau loa.
- Nā lima : Hiki ke maloʻo nā poho lima, māwae, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻāpana e like me ke apo. (Tinea Manuum)
- ʻUmiʻumi : Hiki ke loaʻa ka eczema ma ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻauwae, nā papālina. (Tinea Barbae) hiki i kekahi manawa ke piha me ka pus (Pus)
- Nā kui : Hiki i nā kui ke mānoanoa, ʻano ʻē, a ʻano ʻē. (Tinea Unguium/Onychomycosis)
Pehea ke ʻano o ka maʻi fungal? (Pehea ke ʻano o Tinea?)
Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia me kahi wahi pālahalaha a ʻeleʻele, a inā he ʻili māmā kou, e ʻulaʻula ia. Inā he ʻili ʻeleʻele kou, e ʻeleʻele ia. ʻO ka maʻamau, he poepoe a puni kēia wahi, piʻi iki aʻe, e like me nā unahi.
ʻO wai ka mea e ulu aʻe? (ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa ana iā Tinea?)
Hiki ke hana kēia i kekahi. Akā, hiki i nā kānaka e like me kēia ke ulu iki aʻe:
- No nā poʻe me ka pale ʻana haʻahaʻa, a i ʻole nā kānaka me nā maʻi e like me Lupus.
- (Tinea gladiatorum) no ka poʻe e pāʻani ana i nā pāʻani e like me ka mokomoko.
- No ka poʻe e hou nui ana (Hyperhidrosis).
- No ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lumi ʻauʻau lehulehu, nā lua.
- I nā kānaka i loko o nā keʻena paʻahao.
- No ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā holoholona me kēia maʻi.
He maʻi kēia e hoʻopilikia nei i nā kānaka he nui. Ma kahi o 20%-25% o ka poʻe ma ka honua e loaʻa ana i kēia i nā manawa a pau.
He aha nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka Tinea? (Nā Hōʻailona a me nā Kumu)
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma waena o 4 a me 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona āu e ʻike ai:
- Nā kiko poepoe a unahi.
- Ua piʻi iki a poepoe nā kiko pālahalaha.
- ka ʻūlū ʻana.
- ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lauoho , nā kiko ʻōhule.
ʻO Tinea Pehea ʻoe e ulu ai? (Nā kumu)
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu o kēia? Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi fungus. Noho pinepine kēia ʻano fungus i loko o kou ʻili, lauoho, a me nā kui. Akā ulu koke kēia fungus i nā wahi wela a pulu. Inā pā ka ʻili o kekahi mea i loaʻa iā ia i kou kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa.
He maʻi lele kēia. Hiki i kēia mau fungi ke noho ma ka ʻili, nā ʻili like ʻole a me ka lepo. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia e:
- Inā e hamo ka ʻili o kekahi me kēia i kou ʻili.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi holoholona e like me ka ʻīlio a pōpoki paha me kēia.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā kāhili, nā lole, a pēlā aku i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mea nona kēia.
- Mai nā mea e like me nā lole hou a me nā papahele i loko o nā lumi ʻauʻau lehulehu.
- Hiki i kēia haʻiki ke laha mai ka lepo mai.
Pehea e ʻike ai iā Tinea (Diagnosis a me nā hoʻāʻo)
Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike inā ʻo kēia ka hihia ma ka nānā ʻana i kou ʻili a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Malia paha hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kou ʻili a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
Tinea He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau? (Hoʻokele a me ka Lapaʻau)
Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. Loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka kirīmi, ka gel a me ka pauka. Inā ua pālahalaha nui, hāʻawi nā kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha.
Nā Kirīmi a me nā Pauka
ʻO ka maʻamau, maikaʻi nā kirīmi, nā gels, a me nā pauka i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau . No ka laʻana, hiki ke lawe ʻia ʻo Clotrimazole , Miconazole , Terbinafine, Tolnaftate.
nā papa ʻaina
Inā laha nui ia, a i ʻole ma nā wahi e like me kou poʻo, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi pila. Pono ʻoe e inu i kēia lāʻau no 1 a 3 mau mahina. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Fluconazole, Griseofulvin, Itraconazole, Terbinafine. Pono e ʻike i ke kauka a kākau i kēia mau mea.
Shampoo
Inā loaʻa kēia ma kou poʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shampoo antifungal. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa e like me ka shampoo Ketoconazole (Nizoral AD®). ʻAʻole kēia e ho'ōla i kou poʻo, akā hiki iā ia ke pale aku i kona laha ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka hale ke hoʻohana i kēia shampoo, i mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka maʻi pū kekahi.
Hiki i nā kalima Corticosteroid ke hōʻemi i ka pehu , akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou no ka mālama ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui hou aʻe. Ua ʻike au i kekahi mau kauka e hāʻawi hewa ana i kēia mau mea a loaʻa hou ka maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, e ho'ōla ʻia kēia i loko o kekahi mau pule. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hala ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau pule.
Nā mea olakino hiki iā ʻoe ke hana a hiki i ka wā
ʻO nā mea āu e hana ai a hiki i kou olakino ʻana:
- E mālama i kēia wahi i maʻemaʻe a maloʻo.
- E hoʻohana i nā lāʻau anti-fungal no kekahi manawa.
- Mai hoʻopā i kēia wahi, e holoi i kou mau lima inā ʻoe e hoʻopā.
ʻO Tinea E ho'ōla wale anei ia? (E nalo wale anei ʻo Tinea?)
ʻAʻole paha e ho'ōla ʻia kēia ma kāna iho. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa mai iā ʻoe.
Tinea Pehea e pale aku ai? (Kāohi ʻana)
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i kēia ma o:
- E ʻaʻahu i nā lole maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E ʻauʻau ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana.
- E ʻaʻahu i nā kāmaʻa paʻa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā lua, nā loko ʻauʻau.
- Ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana, e hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi i ke kino, ma waena o nā manamana wāwae.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā kāwele, nā huluhulu, nā lole me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E holoi i nā mea e like me nā lole, nā moena moe, nā kāwele me ka wai wela a me ka detergent.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea o ka hale me nā lāʻau hoʻomake disinfectant e like me Lysol®.
- Inā loaʻa kēia i nā holoholona, e mālama iā lākou.
- E holoi pono i nā lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona.
ʻO ka poʻe me ka pale ʻana haʻahaʻa, ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā wahi wela a pulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia. No laila, ʻo ka makaʻala ka mea nui loa.
Hiki iā Tinea ke hoʻi mai?)
ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ʻo Tinea. Inā hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ʻo Tinea. Wahi a ke kauka, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau, a inā ʻoe e hoʻōki ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ʻo Tinea.
Nā pilikia o ka Tinea class="ez-toc-section-end">
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka Tinea, mai hoʻohana i nā kirīmi anti-itch, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kirīmi i loaʻa nā corticosteroids. Hoʻemi kēlā mau kirīmi i ka pale ʻana o kou ʻili. A laila hiki i kēia fungus ke pālahalaha hou aku. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia fungus ke komo i loko o ka ʻili a lilo i mea ʻino.
Inā ulu ka Tinea (Scalp Ringworm) ma ke poʻo, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo "Kerion". Hiki iā Kerion ke hana i nā ʻeha piha i ka pus a me nā ʻeha unahi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa ka nalowale o ka lauoho a me nā ʻeha ma ia mau wahi.
He kauka I ka manawa hea e hālāwai ai? (I ka manawa hea e kāhea aku ai au i ke kauka?)
E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia:
- Inā he Tinea kou ma kou poʻo.
- Inā he pus ma kahi o ka tinea, he ʻulaʻula ia a pehu.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe.
- Inā pālahalaha ʻo Tinea i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
- Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ʻelua pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. (i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka mea ua hoʻolapalapa kā mākou hui me ka ʻaila pama)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka tinea, he nui nā pilikia āu. Eia nā nīnau hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka:
- Pehea i loaʻa ai iaʻu kēia?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o kēia?
- Pono anei au (a i ʻole kaʻu keiki) e noho mamao mai ka hana/kula a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
- He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia?
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole iaʻu e hoʻohana?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka hana hou ʻana?
- Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu holoholona?
- Pono anei au e nānā no nā pilikia?
Nā Nīnau Maʻamau Hou Aʻe
He ilo maoli anei ʻo Tinea? (He ilo maoli anei ka ringworm?)
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he ilo ʻo Tinea. He maʻi fungal kēia. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Ringworm" ma muli o kona ʻano poepoe.
Hoʻopilikia anei ka tinea i ka hāpai ʻana? (Pehea ka hopena o ka ringworm i ka hāpai ʻana?)
ʻAʻole hoʻopilikia ka tinea fungus i kou hāpai ʻana. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻO nā lāʻau antifungal waha he palekana ia e lawe i ka wā hāpai. Akā he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a ʻike i nā pono a me nā pōʻino.
Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke loaʻa ka tinea? (Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ringworm mai nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā pōpoki?)
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Tinea mai nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā bipi, nā kao a me nā lio. He mea nui e holoi mau i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona. Inā loaʻa iā kāu holoholona ʻo Tinea, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kahi i loaʻa ai, a e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Tinea a me Eczema? (Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o ka ringworm mai ka eczema?)
Ua like ka Eczema a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe me Tinea. I loko o ka Tinea a me ka Eczema, he ʻulaʻula a ʻānai ka ʻili. Akā, ʻaʻole like me ka Tinea, ʻaʻole laha ka Eczema, ʻaʻole hoʻi e laha mai kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino a i kekahi. He ʻano poepoe ko Tinea. E ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike pono ai i ke ʻano o ia mea.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki i ka Tinea ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla koke me nā lāʻau antifungal. He manawa iki ka mālama ʻana, akā e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i ka manawa kūpono. Inā hoʻōki mua ʻia ka lāʻau, hiki i ka tinea ke hoʻi hou mai a paʻakikī ka hoʻōla ʻana. E nīnau i kāu kauka i kāu mea e pono ai e hana e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He nui ka hoʻoikaika e kākau i kahi ʻatikala e like me kēia, akā e kaʻana like i kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana nui, e hoʻonaʻauao i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou olakino ponoʻī, a e hoʻonaʻauao i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, mai poina e kaʻana like i kēia pou
