ʻUlaʻula anei nā maka o kāu pēpē? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia maʻi maka (Conjunctivitis / Pinkeye)!

Ma ke ʻano he makuahine, pehea kou makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maka o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e ʻulaʻula koke a waimaka? I kekahi manawa hiki ke laha kēia mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe ma ke kula a i ʻole ma ke kahua pāʻani. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa pinepine ai he "maʻi maka". Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, he ʻano kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Conjunctivitis)` a i ʻole e like me ka kapa ʻana o kekahi he `(Pinkeye)`.

He aha maoli kēia maʻi maka (conjunctivitis)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka `(Conjunctivitis)` he mumū ia o ka membrane e uhi ana i ke keʻokeʻo o ko kākou maka a me ka uhi o loko o ka lihilihi. ʻO kēia membrane ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he `(Conjunctiva)`. He maʻi liʻiliʻi kēia. Akā, ʻoiai paha he mea koʻikoʻi iki ia ke ʻulaʻula ka maka, i kekahi manawa pehu, a pēlā aku, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia he koʻikoʻi loa.

Eia nō naʻe, inā hōʻike kāu keiki i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka. No ka mea, ʻoiai kekahi mau ʻano `(Conjunctivitis)` e hoʻōla iā lākou iho, pono kekahi i ka mālama ʻana. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea nui aʻe inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

No ke aha i maʻamau ai kēia maʻi maka i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe no ke aha e hoʻopilikia mau ai kēia maʻi maka i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ke kumu nui, he mea laha pinepine ia. Pāʻani pū nā keiki ʻōpio ma ke kula, ke kula kamaliʻi, a i ʻole ma nā kahua pāʻani. I kēlā manawa, nui ka manawa e hoʻolaha ai i kēia maʻi mai kekahi i kekahi me ka ʻike ʻole. Hoʻopā mau nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha, a laila hoʻopā i nā mea pāʻani, a laila hoʻopā i nā keiki ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea maʻalahi loa i ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha iā ia i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.

Eia naʻe, mai manaʻo he maʻi kēia e pili wale ana i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hiki i nā ʻōpio a me nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi maka. No laila, inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana, he mea nui loa ia no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e makaʻala pū kekahi.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona o ka pinkeye?

I ka wā e pili ana i ka maʻi maka, hiki i kēlā me kēia keiki ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia:

• ʻUlaʻula o nā maka: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a maopopo loa. Lilo ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka i kahi kala ʻulaʻula poni.
• Nā maka ʻā a me ka ʻā: ʻO kahi hōʻailona inā hoʻomaka ke keiki e hamo a ʻūlū pinepine i ko lākou mau maka. I kekahi manawa, aia paha kahi manaʻo ʻā me he mea lā he mea i loko o nā maka.
• Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai nā maka: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻano like ʻole.
• I kekahi manawa aia kahi kahe wai maopopo a ʻālohilohi .
• I kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻia kahi kahe melemele a mānoanoa (pus) . ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā maʻi bacteria.
• Nā lihilihi maka paʻa i ke kakahiaka: Ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana i ka pō, e paʻa paha kou mau lihilihi maka ma muli o ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kou mau maka. He mea paʻakikī paha i kāu keiki ke wehe i ko lākou mau maka.
• Pehu ʻana o ka maka: Hiki ke pehu a ʻulaʻula paha ka maka.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama:Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i nā kukui ʻālohilohi a manaʻo paha lākou e like me ka polū ʻana o ko lākou mau maka.
• Manaʻo e like me ke paʻa ʻana o kahi mea i ka maka: Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole, me he mea lā ua paʻa kekahi mea, e like me kahi hua one, i ka maka.

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No ke aha e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi maka (conjunctivitis)? He aha nā kumu?

Aia kekahi mau kumu nui o ka maʻi maka. ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia.

1. Ma muli o kahi maʻi viral (Viral Conjunctivitis)

ʻO kēia ke kumu maʻamau o nā maʻi maka. E like me nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu a me ka maʻi palū, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi maka i kekahi manawa.

• He mea laha loa kēia.
• Hele pinepine kēia me nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu a me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
• ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai nā maka mai.
• ʻO ka maʻamau, e pau kēia ʻano maʻi maka iā ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻole pono ia i nā lāʻau antibiotic kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i nā hōʻailona.

2. Ma muli o kahi maʻi bacteria (Bacterial Conjunctivitis)

He maʻi lele nō hoʻi kēia. Ke komo kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i ka maka, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano maʻi.

• He mea laha nō hoʻi kēia, akā, ʻaʻole i wikiwiki e like me ka maʻi.
• ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui ka puka ʻana o ka sputum (sputum) mānoanoa, melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha mai nā maka mai.
• Ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka , pehu paha kou mau lihilihi maka a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe .
• ʻO kēia ʻano maʻi maka e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka ("(Eye drops)` a i ʻole `(Ointment)`) i loaʻa nā antibiotics. He mea nui loa e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.

3. Ma muli o kahi maʻi ʻaleka (Allergic Conjunctivitis)

ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi lele. Hana ʻia ia ke lilo nā maka i mea maʻalahi i kekahi mau mea o ke kaiapuni (kapa mākou i kēia mau mea he "Allergens").

• Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā poʻe maʻi āpau i nā mea e like me ka pollen, ka lepo, ka dander holoholona, ​​​​a me ka ʻōpala .
• Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka maneʻo nui, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka kahe wai .
• ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like.
• Hiki ke hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona allergy ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻūhā a me ka ihu holo.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi ana i ka maʻi ʻaleka (nā kulu maka antihistamine a i ʻole nā ​​​​pila) a e noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ʻaleka.

4. Ma muli o ka huhū o nā maka e kekahi mea (Irritant Conjunctivitis)

ʻAʻole hoʻi kēia he maʻi lele. Hiki ke hana ʻia ma ka hoʻopā ʻana me kahi mea ʻino (hoʻonāukiuki) i loko o ka maka.

• Nā Laʻana:Inā komo ka uahi, ka chlorine (i loaʻa i loko o nā loko ʻauʻau), ka shampoo, ke kopa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kemika ʻē aʻe i loko o kou mau maka.
• Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka waimaka, a me ka mumū o nā maka.
• Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ke wehe ʻia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki a holoi maikaʻi ʻia ka maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe.

ʻOphthalmia Neonatorum: He mea nui loa kēia. Inā he ʻulaʻula a waimaka nā maka o kahi pēpē hānau hou, mai hoʻomāmā. He maʻi paha ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Ophthalmia Neonatorum. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kekahi mau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē i ka wā hānau. He maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia a pono e mālama koke ʻia e ke kauka.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka. Akā, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui o ka maka .
• Inā he ʻano pōwehiwehi kou ʻike a i ʻole he loli paha ka ʻike.
• Inā ʻulaʻula loa nā maka .
• Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē hānau hou nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka (hiki i kēia ke Ophthalmia Neonatorum, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua).
• Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi nā hōʻailona ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā, a inā e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino.
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale (e.g., Diabetes Mellitus, HIV).
• Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻili a puni ka maka, pehu, a ʻeha (he hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe a puni ka maka).
• Inā ʻike nui ke keiki i ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi (`(Photophobia)`).

I ia mau hihia, ʻo ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau e kōkua i ke keiki e hoʻōla koke a pale i nā pilikia pono ʻole.

E ke kauka, pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi maka?

I ka manawa pinepine, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo inā he conjunctivitis kēia a ʻaʻole paha, a inā pēlā, he aha ke ʻano , ma ka nānā ʻana i nā maka o kāu keiki a nīnau iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hōʻailona .

• Pehea ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka?
• Pehea ke ʻano o ka hoʻokahe ʻana? (He wai, he mānoanoa, he aha ke kala?)
• Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe? (kuni, anuanu, maneʻo)
• Ua ʻike anei kekahi ma ka home?

I nā hihia kakaikahi, a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai kahe mai ka maka (he "hoʻāʻo swab") a hoʻouna aku no kahi hoʻāʻo lab. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi e kahi "virus", "bacteria", a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi maka?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi maka e like me kona kumu, ʻo ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ke kumu kikoʻī.

Ka lāʻau no ka maʻi maka viral:

• E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā "(Antibiotic)" no kēia. E like me ke anu, e ho'ōla ia iā ia iho i loko o 7-14 mau lā.
• Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke keiki ma o:
• E holoi (mālie) i kou mau maka me kahi lole i pulu i ka wai maʻemaʻe a anuanu .
• Inā ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā waimaka hana e hōʻemi i nā maka maloʻo.
• E hoʻomaha maikaʻi ke keiki.

Ka lāʻau no ka maʻi maka bacteria:

• No kēia, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā kulu maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea ʻaila e loaʻa ana nā antibiotics .
• Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe, no ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻi hou mai ai ka maʻi, a i ʻole e kūʻē paha ka bacteria i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e holoi mālie i ka lepo a puni nā maka me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a pulu.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maka allergic:

• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki mai ka allergen.
• No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā kulu maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau waha e loaʻa ana ka antihistamine.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i kou mau maka me ka wai anuanu hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maka hoʻonāukiuki:

• E wehe i kekahi mea hoʻonāukiuki i komo i loko o ka maka a holoi pono i ka maka me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
• Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e emi mau ana nā hōʻailona. Inā hoʻomau lākou, e ʻike i ke kauka.

Pehea e mālama ai i kāu keiki ma ka home? Pehea e pale ai i ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai?

Ke loaʻa kahi maʻi maka, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e mālama ma ka home e hōʻoia i ka hoʻōla koke ʻana o ke keiki a e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe a me nā hoaaloha.

ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui loa!

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i nā lima o kāu keiki a me kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maka o kāu keiki.
• E ho'ōki i ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka: E aʻo i kāu keiki e pili ana i kēia. ʻO ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻoiai inā he maneʻo lākou, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi a hoʻolaha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai kahe mai nā maka: E hoʻomaʻū i kahi pōpō pulupulu maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka lole me ka wai a holoi mālie i ka maka mai loko a i waho. Mai hoʻohana i ka pōpō pulupulu/lole like i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi maka ma kekahi maka. E hoʻolei aku ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā kāwele, nā uhi uluna, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonani maka: E hoʻohana i kahi kāwele a me kahi uhi uluna ʻokoʻa no kāu keiki. E holoi mau i kēia mau mea i ka wai wela.
• E holoi pinepine i nā lole moe a me nā kāwele: E holoi mau a hoʻomaloʻo i kēia mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kāu keiki, ʻoiai inā he maʻi maka lele ko lākou.

E pili ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kula:

• Inā he maʻi maka bacteria: E haʻi pinepine ke kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻouna i kāu keiki i ke kula a i ʻole ka hale mālama keiki no 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic. Ma hope o kēlā, ua haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
• Inā he maʻi maka viral: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ke keiki ma ka home a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kahe ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula. E ʻimi pū i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• ʻAʻole laha nā maʻi maka alerika a hoʻonāukiuki paha, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻole kāu keiki, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia lākou i ke kula.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Mai lawe i kahi keiki me ka maʻi maka i kahi loko ʻauʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a hiki i ka wai chlorine ke hoʻonāukiuki hou aku i nā maka o ke keiki.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ʻoiai he maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi maka "(Conjunctivitis)" i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio, inā ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama me ka hopohopo ʻole.

• ʻAʻole he maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi maka, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā hōʻailona.
• Aia kekahi mau kumu o ka maʻi maka (`(Viral)`, `(Bacterial)`, `(Allergic)`, `(Irritant)`). ʻOkoʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ke kumu.
• He mea nui loa ka maʻemaʻe! ʻO nā mea e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.
• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka me ka pololei a me ka manawa kūpono.
• Inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē hānau hou nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maka, e ʻike koke i ke kauka, no ka mea, hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea, e kōkua nui ʻoe i ka ho'ōla koke ʻana i ka maʻi maka o kāu keiki a me ka pale ʻana iā ia mai ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā maʻi maka, conjunctivitis, pinkeye, nā maʻi pediatric, nā maʻi maka, nā maka ʻulaʻula