Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā Topiramate nou a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana no ka maʻi epilepsy a i ʻole migraines? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ke hele mai nei ia i loko o kahi hopena, he mea nui e hoʻohana pono.
He aha ka Topiramate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Topiramate kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā aʻalolo hana nui i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve, e kāohi ana i nā hopu a me ka maʻi epilepsy. ʻO ia hoʻi, hōʻoluʻolu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā aʻalolo i loko o kou lolo. Hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi i kekahi poʻe e pale aku i nā poʻo migraine.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, hiki i nā kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe. No laila, inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa i kāu kauka ke loaʻa kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Topiramate, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
- Inā maʻalahi kou kahe ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole he maʻi kahe koko kou.
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa a maʻi akepaʻa paha kou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana.
- Inā ua noʻonoʻo mua ʻoe e lawe i kou ola, ua hoʻāʻo e hana pēlā, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e pepehi iā ʻoe iho i kēia manawa.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau Topiramate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e hana pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia.
- He wai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ma ka waha. He mea nui loa ia e lawe iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- E hoʻohana wale i ka syringe waha, ka puna, a i ʻole ka kulu wai i hāʻawi ʻia e ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune a i ʻole nā punetēpē o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hāʻawi i kahi ana pololei. Inā ʻaʻohe ou mea ana e like me ia, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Inā huhū ʻoe, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai.
- E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki. Mai hoʻōki koke.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka. I kekahi manawa hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpiopio e like me 2 mau makahiki, akā i nā hihia kūikawā wale nō a me ka mālama kūikawā.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o 6 mau hola a hiki i kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Topiramate e hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. Aia ma lalo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū ma kēia ʻano.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau epilepsy/fit ʻē aʻe | ʻO Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, Phenytoin, Valproic acid, Zonisamide |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha | ʻAmitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes | ʻO Metformin, Pioglitazone, Glyburide |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | Hiki i ka Topiramate ke hōʻemi i ka pono o nā pila hoʻomalu hānau. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory | ʻAspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen (NSAID) |
| ʻAila | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui paha i ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu. |
ʻAʻole kēia he papa inoa piha. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- ʻO ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia hopena iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho a i ʻole mai kahi moe, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hana i kēia mau mea i nā pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula a poni paha, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili.
- E makaʻala i kou olakino noʻonoʻo: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā manaʻo o ka manaʻolana ʻole, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E makaʻala i kēia , ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau . E haʻi koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli koke i kāu ʻano a i ʻole nā manaʻo.
- Hāpai keiki: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. ʻAʻole paha e hana maikaʻi nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau hormonal (e like me nā pila hoʻomalu hānau) me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu hānau ʻē aʻe. Inā he kānalua kou ua hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Nā mea ʻē aʻe: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki a hoʻonāwaliwali i ko lākou mau iwi ke lawe ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi. No laila, e nānā mau kāu kauka i kou kūlana a i ʻole ke kūlana o kāu keiki.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Topiramate ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| ʻEha koke ka maka a i ʻole nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui, nalowale ka ʻike. |
| Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa | Koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai, ʻeha ma ke kua a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. |
| Ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ke kino | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa, poniuniu, nausea, luaʻi. |
| Nā loli olakino noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo no ke pepehi kanaka, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou a hoʻopilikia paha | |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Manaʻo o ka luhi nui i ke kino. |
| Ka mae ʻana o nā lālā | Ke kuni a ʻā paha i nā lima a me nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo | Ka paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana. |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake a me ka pohō kaumaha | Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nalowale o ka makemake. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi maʻamau (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- ʻO ka mea nui loa: E hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe i 30 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole. E kaha i ka lā a mālama iā ia.
- E nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau i makemake ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolei ana iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala, e kāwili i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope a i ʻole ka lepo a waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka, ma ka nui i kauoha ʻia, a i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā loli o ka ʻike maka, nā ʻeha ʻili koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole nā loli nui o ke ʻano, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kaohi hānau kūpono.
- No ka mea he wai kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā mea i koe i loko o 30 mau lā o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōmole.
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