E noʻonoʻo i kahi kanaka āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai, malia paha he lālā o kou ʻohana ponoʻī, e hana koke ana me he mea lā ua poina iā lākou ko lākou wahi, ka manawa hea, a i ʻole ka lā hea. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hou, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻike iā ʻoe. He mea hopohopo iki kēlā, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Transient Global Amnesia", a i ʻole TGA.
He aha kēia "Transient Global Amnesia - TGA"?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano laha ʻole ka `(Transient Global Amnesia)` a i ʻole TGA. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, nalowale koke kou hoʻomanaʻo me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo . Akā, he manawa pōkole kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻi kou hoʻomanaʻo i ka maʻamau ma hope o kekahi manawa.
Ke hiki mai kēia kūlana TGA, ʻo ka mea nui e hana ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mea hou (`(anterograde amnesia)`). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea i hana ʻia a i ʻōlelo ʻia paha mai ia manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā mea i hana ʻia ma mua iki (`(retrograde amnesia)`). Eia naʻe, e like me ka huaʻōlelo "transient" e hōʻike nei, ʻaʻole mau kēia nalowale hoʻomanaʻo ma mua o kekahi mau hola. He mea kākaʻikahi loa, mau kēia kūlana no kahi o 24 mau hola.
Akā, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, ʻaʻole poina i ke kanaka me kēia maʻi TGA ko lākou ʻano. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ko lākou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha. ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hana paʻakikī o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka kuke ʻana, ka hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻO nā mea e like me ke ʻano o kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana, a me ka launa pū ʻana, ua like nō ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ko lākou wahi i kēlā manawa, i ka manawa hea, a i ʻole ka lā hea.
ʻOiai ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mau makahiki o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka "Transient Global Amnesia", ʻaʻole i ʻike piha ʻia ke kumu kikoʻī o kēia a me ke kumu o kona hiki ʻana mai.
ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia kūlana?
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano maʻi i nā poʻe ma waena o 50 a me 80 mau makahiki (75% o nā hihia i hōʻike ʻia e loaʻa ana i kēia hui makahiki). He mea kākaʻikahi loa ia no ka poʻe ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki ke loaʻa iā ia.
Ua ʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki i ka poʻe me nā kūlana olakino e hiki mai ana ke piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka TGA:
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.
- No ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka migraines.
- No nā poʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka momona koko a i ʻole ka pae cholesterol (Hyperlipidemia).
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka "Transient Global Amnesia"?
He maʻi laha ʻole ka Transient Global Amnesia. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia ma waena o 5 a me 10 no 100,000 poʻe o ka heluna kanaka ʻAmelika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Akā i waena o ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki, piʻi iki kēia helu ma waena o 23 a me 32 no 100,000.
He aha nā hōʻailona o TGA?
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka hiki ʻole koke ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hou . No kekahi poʻe, e nalowale paha ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea i hana ʻia i nā hola, nā lā, a i ʻole ma mua aku nei.
Hiki i kekahi mea e ʻike nei iā TGA ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:
- Me he mea lā ua huikau iki ʻoe a ua kaumaha hoʻi .
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau hou i nā nīnau like, ʻoiai e pili ana i ka lā, ka manawa, a me kou wahi.
Akā, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea e hana ʻia ma kahi kūlana TGA:
- ʻAʻole au e nalowale i ka ʻike.
- ʻAʻohe pilikia neurological a i ʻole cognitive ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pilikia o ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
- ʻAʻole hiki koke mai ka TGA ma hope o ke ala ʻana i ke kakahiaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki mai ia ma hope o ke ao.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona nui, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe me TGA:
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Pōʻino
- Hopohopo (`(Hopohopo)`)
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, mau kēia kūlana TGA ma waena o 1 a me 10 mau hola (ma kahi o 6 mau hola). He mea kākaʻikahi loa, mau nā hōʻailona a hiki i 24 mau hola.
E hoʻomanaʻo, inā e emi mālie ana kou hoʻomanaʻo, a inā he mau pilikia hoʻomanaʻo kou no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, ʻaʻole paha he TGA ia, akā ma muli o kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe.
No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia `(Transient Global Amnesia)`? He aha ke kumu?
ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo nā kānaka noiʻi i ke kumu pololei o Transient Global Amnesia (TGA), akā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hana ʻia e kahi pilikia manawa pōkole ma ka hippocampus, kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo nāna e kuleana no ka hoʻomanaʻo a me ke aʻo ʻana.
Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo TGA e ka emi ʻana o ka lako koko (ischemia) a i ʻole ka lako oxygen (hypoxia) i ka lolo no kekahi manawa . Manaʻo kekahi mau noiʻi e pili paha ia i kahi ʻano hana hopu i loko o ka lolo.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia e hiki i kekahi mau kūlana ke hoʻoulu i kēia kūlana TGA. ʻO ia mau kūlana:
- Hoʻoikaika kino.
- Ke kaumaha nui o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ka naʻau.
- Ka hāʻule koke ʻana i loko o ka wai anuanu a wela loa paha.
- ʻEha nui.
- Moe kolohe.
- Ke hana nei i ka hana Valsalva. He ʻano hana hanu i hoʻolālā ʻia kēia, hana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a i ʻole e kaohi i ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai. Pili ia i ka pani ʻana i kou waha, ke ʻūmi ʻana i kou ihu, a me ka hanu ʻana me ka ikaika, me he mea lā e ʻōpala ana ʻoe.
Aia kekahi ʻano o TGA - i kapa ʻia ʻo "benign transient amnesia after substance ingestion" - a ua hoʻokumu ʻia e:
- Ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau barbiturates i nui loa, kahi ʻano lāʻau hiamoe a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau haʻahaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo benzodiazepines, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ka hopohopo, ka insomnia, a me nā hopu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea kokoke iā ʻoe e hōʻike koke i nā hōʻailona o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila i ka hikiwawe loa. He mea nui loa ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Transient Global Amnesia)`?
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo kikoʻī e ʻike ai i ka Transient Global Amnesia. Akā, kāpae nā kauka i nā kumu ʻē aʻe a pau o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo a hoʻoholo hope loa he TGA ia.
I mea e kāpae ai i nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo neurological.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko, e like me:
- Papa metabolic piha.
- Hoʻāʻo lāʻau lapaʻau (`(Hoʻāʻo lāʻau lapaʻau / pale ʻona)`).
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kēia?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka "Transient Global Amnesia". Hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ke kūlana ma kāna iho i loko o 24 mau hola - ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻi kāu hana hoʻomanaʻo i ka maʻamau.
Eia nō naʻe, e ʻōlelo paha ke kime lapaʻau e noho ʻoe i ka haukapila a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo . ʻO kēia ke kāpae i nā kūlana olakino ma lalo a e ʻike inā e ulu aʻe nā hōʻailona hou aʻe.
He aha nā hopena lōʻihi o ka `(Transient Global Amnesia)`?
ʻAʻole pinepine ka Transient Global Amnesia i nā pilikia lōʻihi . I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻōla piha ka poʻe i loaʻa iā TGA. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hanana, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hanana . Hoʻi pinepine nā hoʻomanaʻo hou i loko o 24 mau hola.
He mea kākaʻikahi loa, loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi ma muli o ka "Transient Global Amnesia". ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki wale kēia i ka poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa hoʻi ka hoʻi hou ʻana o TGA - ʻaʻole i hiki i ka 10% o ka poʻe i loaʻa hou iā TGA.
Ua like anei ʻo TGA me ka "mini stroke"?
ʻAʻole, ʻo `(Transient Global Amnesia)` (TGA) he mini-stroke, ʻaʻole he `(transient ischemic attack - TIA)`. ʻOiai he like ka huaʻōlelo o nā maʻi ʻelua (`(transient)`) i ko lākou mau inoa, a ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻelua, he ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole lākou.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui - a ʻo ia wale nō - o TGA ka nalowale koke o ka hoʻomanaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka "mini stroke" ke hana i nā hōʻailona like me ka "stroke". Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi a i ʻole nā maka ʻelua.
- Ka maneʻo a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao.
- He ʻeha poʻo nui.
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e hele i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila no ka mālama koke ʻana i ke olakino.
Hiki iā TGA ke hana i kahi maʻi e like me `(Dementia)`?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hana ka Transient Global Amnesia i nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo lōʻihi e like me ka dementia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i ka dementia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka TGA.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā pilikia koke kāu mea aloha i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā mea hou a hoʻomau i ka nīnau ʻana e like me ko lākou wahi a me ka manawa hea, e lawe koke iā lākou i ka haukapila. ʻOiai he mea weliweli iki paha kēia, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka Transient Global Amnesia (TGA) he ʻano maʻi ʻole ia e nalowale pinepine i loko o 24 mau hola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo koke ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e nānā iā lākou e ke kauka.
Nā mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo
ʻAe, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i ka "Transient Global Amnesia" (TGA) a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.
- He kūlana manawa pōkole ka TGA kahi e nalowale koke ai ka hoʻomanaʻo, akā hoʻi hou mai ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā mea hou.
- ʻAʻole kēia he mea ʻino a ʻaʻohe hopena lōʻihi . Hoʻi ka hoʻomanaʻo i ka maʻamau i loko o kekahi mau hola, ʻoi aku ka nui o 24 mau hola.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono, ua ʻike ʻia aia paha kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki .
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi e nalowale koke ana ka hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau e hoʻoholo ai inā he TGA a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hahau ʻana. Mai hopohopo, akā e hana me ke kuleana.
- ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no TGA, he mea nui paha ke hoʻokipa ʻia a nānā ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ke lana nei ko mākou manaʻo he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!
Poho hoʻomanaʻo, TGA, Amnesia Honua Kuʻuna, lolo, maʻi neurological, poina, poina manawa pōkole
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