ʻO ka ʻeha ʻāʻī kahi mea a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai. Mai ke anu liʻiliʻi a i ka ʻeha ʻāʻī no nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a paʻahana hoʻi o ko mākou kino. Akā ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka paʻahana o kēia ʻāʻī? Ke kamaʻilio mākou, hanu, ʻai, inu wai ... lawelawe mālie mākou i kēia ʻāpana i loko o kēia mau mea a pau, a ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kapa mākou ia he "Pharynx". I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia me kahi hui kupaianaha i loko o ko mākou kino. No laila i kēia lā, e aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ia mea.
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He aha ka hana a ka puʻu (pharynx)?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou pharynx kahi ʻāpana ʻano funnel o kou puʻu e kōkua ana i kāu ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. Hana ia e like me ka mākaʻi kaʻa e kuhikuhi ana i ke kaʻa ma ke kihi o ke alanui.
ʻElua ona kuleana nui:
1. Ke maʻalahi nei ka hanu ʻana: ʻO ka ʻāʻī kahi e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ka ea āu e lawe ai ma kou ihu a me kou waha ma o kou larynx i kou trachea a me nā māmā. Ua like ia me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ea ma kahi e pono ai ke hele.
2. Kāohi i ke ala ʻai: Hoʻouna pololei ʻia ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu āu e ʻai ai i ka esophagus, kahi e hele ai lākou i ka ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka mea nui, pale lākou i kahi ʻāpana meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi kulu wai mai ke komo hewa ʻana i loko o ka trachea a me nā māmā. He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia.
Aia i hea ka pharynx?
Aia kou puʻu ma waenakonu o kou ʻāʻī. Aia ia ma lalo o ke kumu o kou iwi poʻo a ma luna pono o kou esophagus a me ka larynx. He ʻōmole ia he 4 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ia mea me nā ʻiʻo.
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Check Availability →He aha nā ʻāpana nui o ka puʻu (pharynx)?
Ua māhele ʻia kēia puʻu hana nui i ʻekolu ʻāpana nui. Hana pū kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu e hoʻokō i ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ka puʻu. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia e hoʻomanaʻo.
| ʻĀpana ʻāʻī | Kahi a me ka hana |
|---|---|
| ʻŌpū naʻau | Aia kēia ma ke poʻo o kou puʻu. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hoʻopili ia i kou ihu i kou ʻōnaehana hanu. Ke hanu ʻoe ma kou ihu, komo mua ka ea ma ʻaneʻi. |
| ʻOropharynx | Aia kēia ma waenakonu o kou puʻu. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, pili ia i kou waha waha) . Aia pū kou mau tonsils ma kēia ʻāpana. ʻO ka ea, ka meaʻai, ka mea inu ... hele kēia mau mea a pau ma kēia ʻāpana. |
| ʻO Hypopharynx | Aia kēia ma ka lalo o ka puʻu. Hoʻomalu ia i ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i loko o ka esophagus a pehea hoʻi e komo ai ka ea i loko o nā māmā. |
He aha nā maʻi a me nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻāʻī?
Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻu, mai ke anu maʻamau a i ke kanesa puʻu. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau:
- ʻEha ʻāʻī (Pharyngitis): Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kumu e like me ka tonsillitis, nā maʻi like ʻole, nā maʻi allergies, a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana o ka waha.
- Nā maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi bacteria, e like me ka strep throat, a me nā maʻi viral, e like me ka maʻi flu a mononucleosis paha, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻu.
- Kanesa: Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e kū mai ana i ka ʻāʻī, e like me ke kanesa nasopharyngeal, ke kanesa oropharyngeal, a me ke kanesa hypopharyngeal.
- ʻO Dysphagia: ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve waena, e like me ka hahau ʻana a me ka sclerosis maha (MS), hiki ke pilikia i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai makaʻu ʻoe no ka mea he ʻeha kou puʻu, he maʻi ʻaʻai ia o ka puʻu. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau a hoʻi hou paha nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Nā hōʻailona e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka
No ka mea, he nui nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻāʻī, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kekahi mau maʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka.
| Hōʻailona | He aha e uku nui ʻia ai |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka ʻeha puʻu e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā | E nalo ana ka ʻeha puʻu maʻamau i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā. Inā mau ia ma mua o kēlā, he mea nui e nānā ʻia. |
| Ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha | Inā ʻoe e ʻeha i ka moni ʻana a i ʻole inā manaʻo kekahi mea e like me ia e paʻa ana i loko o kou puʻu. |
| ʻEha pepeiao | Hiki i nā maʻi ʻāʻī ke hoʻopilikia i nā pepeiao i kekahi manawa. |
| Ke kuni kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 39 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) | He hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kino. |
| Nā puʻupuʻu ma ke kua o ka ʻāʻī | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e like me ka ʻuku, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Ka nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa ma ka ʻāʻī | Ka paʻakikī a ʻeha paha i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ʻāʻī. |
Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i kahi pilikia puʻu
Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole e ʻike i ka pilikia.
- Biopsy: Ke lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana.
- Laryngoscopy: Ka nānā ʻana i loko o ka puʻu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi me kahi kāmela.
- Moʻomeheu ʻāʻī: Ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o nā mea i hoʻokahe ʻia e ka ʻāʻī e nānā ai no ka maʻi.
- Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) a i ʻole MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan).
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ke olakino o kou puʻu?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou puʻu makamae. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kēia mau mea i mea maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i nā maʻi he nui.
- E pale i ka puhipaka: Hoʻonui nui ka puhipaka i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu. Inā he mea puhipaka ʻoe, he kōkua nui ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e haʻalele i kou puʻu a me kou kino holoʻokoʻa.
- E pale i ka uahi lua: ʻO ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi o haʻi poʻe he mea ʻino nō hoʻi ia i kou puʻu. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka puʻu.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima a e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau hana maʻalahi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku mai nā maʻi lele e like me ka ʻāʻī strep a me ka maʻi palū.
- E inu i ka wai nui: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa i ka lā a pau e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i kou puʻu, e pale ai iā ia mai ka maloʻo a me ka ʻōpala.
He mea nui ka pharynx olakino no ke olakino o kou ʻōnaehana hanu a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe. ʻO ka pharynx ke kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ea i loko o nā māmā a me ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻo ko kākou kuleana ke pale aku i kēia ʻōkana makamae ma ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka pale ʻana iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kou puʻu, a i ʻole pharynx, he ʻāpana hana o kou kino e pono ai no ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana.
- Aia ia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui (Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Hypopharynx).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana, ke kuni nui, a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu ma kou ʻāʻī e mau ana ma mua o kekahi mau lā, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou puʻu i ke olakino ma ka pale loa ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi ma ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima.
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