Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e pili ana i ka valve ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou puʻuwai? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi valve Tricuspid ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

Ke luhi nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, he pōkole iki ka hanu? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua pehu iki kou mau wāwae a me kou mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae? Malia paha ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻūlū ʻē i loko o kou umauma, he pulse wikiwiki. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea e kahi kīnā i loko o kahi valve liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou puʻuwai, ʻoiai ka valve tricuspid. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku , ma ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka maʻi valve Tricuspid?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi valve tricuspid kahi kūlana kahi e hana pono ʻole ai ka valve tricuspid, aia ma waena o nā keʻena ʻelua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ko kākou puʻuwai (ka atrium ʻākau a me ka ventricle ʻākau). E noʻonoʻo e pili ana iā ia, he mīkini kupaianaha ko kākou puʻuwai. He ʻehā ona keʻena nui. ʻO kēia valve tricuspid kekahi o nā valve ʻehā o ka puʻuwai. Ua like ia me ka puka. ʻO kāna hana nui, ʻo ia ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i hoʻokahi ala wale nō, ʻaʻole i hoʻi i luna.

I mea e wehewehe iki ai, hōʻiliʻili ke koko nele i ka oxygen mai ke kino holoʻokoʻa a komo i loko o ke keʻena luna ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka puʻuwai (atrium ʻākau). Mai laila mai, hele kēia koko ma o ka valve tricuspid a i ke keʻena haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau (ventricle ʻākau). A laila, mai kēia keʻena haʻahaʻa, hoʻopuka ʻia ke koko i nā māmā e loaʻa ai ka oxygen. No laila, inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia valve tricuspid, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.

He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia kēia mau pilikia valve tricuspid i ʻekolu mau ʻano nui:

1. ʻO ka Atresia Tricuspid

He maʻi puʻuwai kēia i loaʻa i ka wā hānau. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, aia kahi ʻāpana paʻa o ka ʻiʻo ma kahi e pono ai ke kīwila tricuspid. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe kīwila, ʻaʻohe puka. Pale kēia i ke koko mai ke kahe ʻana mai ka lumi ʻākau o luna a i ka lumi ʻākau o lalo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lumi ʻākau o lalo. Pono pinepine nā pēpē me kēia maʻi i ke ʻoki kino.

2. Ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Tricuspid

ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole pani pono ka valve. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka puka i pani pono ʻole ʻia, me he mea lā he wahi hakahaka iki. I kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻuʻuku ai ke keʻena haʻahaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau (ka ventricle ʻākau), e kahe iki ana ke koko i hope, ma ke ala hewa, i loko o ke keʻena luna (ka atrium ʻākau). Ua like ia me ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai kahi pōpō, e pakele ana ka ea. Ke kahe nei ke koko i hope, hiki i ke keʻena luna ke hōʻiliʻili a lilo i mea nui. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻololi i ke kaomi i loko o ka puʻuwai, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka puʻuwai.

3. ʻO ka Stenosis Tricuspid

I kēia kūlana , e haiki ka puka o ka valve tricuspid, a i ʻole e mānoanoa a paʻakikī nā lau valve.Ua like ia me ka wā e paʻa ai kahi paipu wai i nā ʻiʻo make, he paʻakikī i ka wai ke kahe. Hoʻopaʻa kēia i ke kahe o ke koko mai ke keʻena luna a i ke keʻena lalo. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki i ke keʻena luna ʻākau ke lilo i mea nui aʻe, e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kahe koko a me ke kaomi. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke koko oxygenated e hele ana ma o nā māmā a hiki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kēia mau pilikia valve tricuspid ke hana pū me nā pilikia me nā valves ʻē aʻe i loko o ka puʻuwai (no ka laʻana, ka valve mitral a i ʻole ka valve aortic).

He aha ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole hana pono ka valve tricuspid?

Inā he ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano, ʻaʻohe paha he mau hōʻailona a pilikia paha. Eia nō naʻe, inā he ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha ke ʻano, hiki i ka puʻuwai ke hoʻonui ʻia a hiki ke hōʻino mau loa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila, he mea nui loa ka makaʻala i kēia.

He aha nā kumu o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ke kōkua i kēia kūlana. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou:

• ʻO ka maʻi Carcinoid: He kūlana kēia i hana ʻia e kahi ʻano maʻi kanesa kakaikahi.
• Nā kīnā hānau (hānau ʻia i ka wā hānau): No ka laʻana, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka anomaly ʻo Ebstein.
• Ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ventricle ʻākau: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā pilikia puʻuwai ʻē aʻe.
• Nā maʻi: Nā maʻi valve o ka puʻuwai e like me ka rheumatic fever a i ʻole endocarditis.
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻoiai ʻo fenfluramine a me phentermine (kahi hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo 'fen-phen' e kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i ke kaumaha).
• Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: e like me lupus, Marfan syndrome, a i ʻole rheumatoid arthritis.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary: Hoʻonui ʻia ke kaomi i loko o nā kīʻaha koko o nā māmā.
• ʻEha i ka puʻuwai: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka hāʻule puʻuwai, kahi biopsy myocardial, a i ʻole ke kau ʻana o kahi pacemaker.
• Lapaʻau radiation i ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻāpana umauma.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona ke ʻole he koʻikoʻi ke kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me:

• Manaʻo luhi loa a nāwaliwali paha.
• Nā ʻano ʻē o ka puʻuwai (Arrhythmia): Nā loli maʻamau ʻole i ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai.
• Pehu (Edema): Pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wāwae.
• Ake i hoʻonui ʻia.
• ʻŌhumu puʻuwai: Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia ke hoʻolohe ke kauka me ka stethoscope.
• Manaʻo e kuʻi ana a lele paha i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī, reflux.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea).
• ʻIli anu loa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nānā mua ʻo ia iā ʻoe. ʻO ia hoʻi:

• Ke nīnau aku nei au e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona.
• E kamaʻilio e pili ana i kou mau maʻi i hala a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei.
• Ke ʻike nei lākou i nā aʻa koko ma ko lākou ʻāʻī.
• Ke hoʻolohe nei i ka puʻuwai me ka stethoscope.
• E ana ʻia kou kaomi koko.

Ma hope o kēia hoʻokolokolo mua ʻana, inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi puʻuwai, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi cardiologist a kauoha paha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, e like me:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko.
• ʻO ke catheterization cardiac (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cardiac cath a i ʻole angiogram).
• He kiʻi X-ray o ka umauma.
• Echocardiogram: Ua like kēia me ke kiʻi ultrasound o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka Electrocardiography (EKG).
• Hoʻāʻo hoʻoluhi kino.
• MRI o ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO ke kaʻina hana echocardiography transesophageal.

Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike maopopo o ke kūlana o kou puʻuwai a me ka hana ʻana o kāu mau valves.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

E kuhikuhi ke kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana i kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo a me nā hōʻailona.

• Malia paha pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka, e hana i nā hoʻokolohua, a nānā i kou kūlana (no ka laʻana, i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina a i ʻole hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki).
• Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a pale paha i nā pilikia:
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-arrhythmic.
• Nā mea hoʻopaʻa i ka enzyme hoʻololi-Angiotensin (ACE).
• Nā lāʻau anticoagulant.
• ʻO Digoxin, i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi puʻuwai.
• Kōkua nā diuretics (i ʻike ʻia hoʻi he 'nā pila wai') i ka wehe ʻana i ka wai keu mai ke kino.

Inā lilo ke kūlana i mea koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi paha, pono paha ke ʻoki kino (ʻoki kino valve tricuspid) e hoʻoponopono a pani paha i ka valve.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he paʻakikī ke pale loa i kēia maʻi mai ka hanana ʻana, ʻoiai kekahi mau kumu (e like me nā kīnā hānau) ʻaʻole ia ma waho o kā mākou mana.Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou e hiki ke kōkua i kēia maʻi (e laʻa me ke kuni rumatika, ke koko kiʻekiʻe), he mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono no kēlā mau maʻi a hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hahai ʻana i kahi nohona olakino he mea maikaʻi ia no ka puʻuwai.

He aha ke ʻano o ka manaʻolana e hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Hiki ke ola maikaʻi me ka maʻi valve tricuspid. Hoʻokele maikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ke kipa mau ʻana i kā lākou kauka a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ke kūlana ma ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ke pani ʻana i ka valve.

Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe me ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana. I ia mau hihia, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Ke ʻino mālie nei nā hōʻailona.
• Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpū (Ascites).
• Nā ʻūpā koko.
• Ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa ma muli o ka maʻi puʻuwai (Cardiac cirrhosis).
• Ka hōʻino mau loa i ka puʻuwai.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai.

No laila, he mea naʻauao ke ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi valve tricuspid e pilikia ana i ka maʻi valve puʻuwai i kapa ʻia ʻo endocarditis, no laila he mea nui e hana i kēia mau hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e like me ke ʻeha o ke kino, ke kuni, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
• E lawe mau i kahi kāleka lapaʻau e hōʻike ana iā ʻoe he maʻi valve inā pono ʻoe i ka mālama olakino ulia pōpilikia.
• E haʻi aku i nā mea lawelawe olakino a pau e mālama iā ʻoe, me kāu kauka niho, he maʻi valve kou.
• E pale i nā maʻi o nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hele ma o ke koko a hiki i nā kiwikā o ka puʻuwai. E ʻike pinepine i ke kauka niho a palaki maikaʻi i kou mau niho.
• E nīnau i kāu cardiologist inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā antibiotics ma mua o nā mālama niho, nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoki ʻana e hiki ai ke hoʻokahe i ke koko.

He aha hou aʻe kaʻu e nīnau aku ai i kaʻu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi valve tricuspid?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi valve tricuspid, he mea kōkua paha ke nīnau i kāu kauka i kēia mau nīnau:

• He aha ke kumu o kēia kūlana iaʻu?
• Pono anei mākou e nānā wale i kēia kūlana, hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a noʻonoʻo paha i ke ʻoki kino?
• Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua lapaʻau pilikia?

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau nīnau, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea āu e loaʻa nei.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻO ka maʻi kīwila Tricuspid kahi pilikia me kekahi o nā kīwila ʻehā o ko kākou puʻuwai. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia kīwila ke pani pono, e hoʻoheheʻe ana i ke koko i hope (regurgitation), a i ʻole hiki i ka kīwila ke lilo i mea haiki a ālai i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko (stenosis). Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka luhi, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hiki ke hōʻino i ka puʻuwai.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hopohopo a mai hoʻokaʻulua, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole ke kauka puʻuwai. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i kou kūlana a, inā pono, e nānā hou aku iā ʻoe, e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole e ʻōlelo i ke ʻoki kino e hoʻoponopono/pani i ka valve. Mai poina me ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka hahai ʻana i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola olakino!

ʻO ka maʻi valve Tricuspid, ka maʻi valve puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka pehu ʻana o ka wāwae, nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai