Ua nānā anei ʻoe i kou mau niho a ʻike ʻoe he mau lua liʻiliʻi kekahi o lākou, a i ʻole nā kikokikona i hoʻololi ʻia ke kala, a i ʻole ke ʻano o kou mau niho ua ʻeha iki? Malia paha he ʻeha niho kou ke inu ʻoe i kahi mea anu a ʻai paha i kahi mea wela. ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia mau mea , ʻo ia paha ʻaʻole i ulu pono ka enamel ma kou mau niho . I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Enamel Hypoplasia'.
He aha ka Enamel Hypoplasia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hypoplasia enamel ka wā e ulu pono ʻole ai ka enamel ma kou mau niho . Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka enamel e lahilahi loa ma kekahi mau niho, a i ʻole e nalowale loa mai nā ʻāpana o ka niho.
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka enamel . ʻO ka enamel niho ka papa paʻakikī a pale ma luna o ko kākou mau niho. Ua like ia me ka pūpū niu o ka niu. Mālama kēia enamel i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka niho, e like me ka dentin a me ka pulp niho .
Eia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaopopo ai. ʻElua mau mea like ʻole ka ʻino o nā niho a me ka hypoplasia enamel. ʻO ka ʻino o nā niho ke kaʻina hana o ka pau ʻana o ka enamel i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā ʻo ka hypoplasia enamel ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻole ʻana o ka nui o ka enamel e pono ai ma kahi mua. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o kou mau niho, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā niho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka enamel ke ulu pono ma muli o kekahi kumu lapaʻau a i ʻole ke kaiapuni.
Ma muli o ke kumu, hiki i ka enamel hypoplasia ke hoʻopilikia i kou mau niho pēpē, kou mau niho paʻa, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua. Hiki ke lahilahi a nalowale paha ka enamel ma hoʻokahi niho wale nō, a i ʻole e hoʻopilikia paha i kekahi mau niho.
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka hypoplasia enamel?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau nā pilikia me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka enamel niho. ʻO Amelogenesis imperfecta , kahi kūlana i kumu nui o ka hypoplasia enamel, e hoʻopilikia ana i hoʻokahi i loko o 700 mau kānaka ma nā ʻāina e ulu ana. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻaʻole kēia i maʻamau, me hoʻokahi i loko o 14,000 mau kānaka i loaʻa i kēia kūlana.
Akā, ʻaʻole uhi kēia mau helu i nā kumu ʻē aʻe a pau e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu pono ʻana o ka enamel.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hypoplasia enamel?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha kēia maʻi, e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me:
- Aia paha he mau lua liʻiliʻi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā māwae i nā niho.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā niho ua ʻeha a haki paha .
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻila melemele a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā niho.
- E ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou mau niho.
- Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o nā niho i ka wā e ʻai ai i nā meaʻai anu a wela paha .
He aha ke kumu o ka hypoplasia enamel?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki ka hypoplasia enamel, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻopilikia kahi kūlana a hanana paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka enamel niho i kahi wā koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaka ana ka enamel o nā niho pēpē e hana i ka wā embryonic a hoʻomau i ka wā kamaliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka enamel o nā niho mau loa e hana i ka wā kamaliʻi a hoʻomau a hiki i ka 8 mau makahiki.
Hoʻomohala ʻia ka enamel ma kēlā me kēia o kou mau niho i nā manawa like ʻole. No laila, ma muli o ke kumu o ke kūlana, hiki i kekahi mau niho ke nalowale kekahi a i ʻole nā ʻāpana āpau o ko lākou enamel, aʻo kekahi e maikaʻi paha.
Nā kūlana hoʻoilina
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hypoplasia enamel e kekahi mau kūlana genetic kakaikahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi gene i hoʻoilina ʻia mai kekahi a i ʻole nā mākua ʻelua, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka enamel i lahilahi loa a ʻaʻole loa paha.
ʻO kekahi o nā syndromes e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hypoplasia enamel:
- ʻAmelogenesis imperfecta
- ʻO ka maʻi DiGeorge
- ʻO ka maʻi Ellis-van Creveld
- ʻO ka maʻi Heimler
- ʻO ka maʻi Otodental
- ʻO ka maʻi Seckel
- ʻO ka maʻi Treacher Collins
- ʻO ka maʻi Usher
Nā kumu kaiapuni
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka enamel e nā kumu like ʻole, i ka wā hāpai a ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Hiki i nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā niho pēpē. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hypoplasia enamel inā loaʻa i ka makuahine kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes i ka wā hāpai (gestational diabetes) .
- Loaʻa ka nele o ka wikamina D.
- ʻO ka nele o ke aʻo lapaʻau e pono ai a me ka mālama prenatal i ka wā hāpai.
- Puhi paka.
Hiki i nā kumu kaiapuni ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka enamel:
- Nā ʻeha i nā niho.
- ʻAʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā wikamina A, C, a i ʻole D.
- ʻAʻole lawa ka calcium .
- Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi viral a me bacteria .
- ʻO kekahi mau maʻi olakino, e like me ka maʻi ake , ka maʻi lolo , a me ka maʻi celiac .
He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma muli o kēia ʻano?
ʻAʻole like ka pale o nā niho me ka enamel hypoplasia me nā niho me ka enamel maikaʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻomālielie a ʻeha kou mau niho. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia niho e like me:
- Pala niho (Nā lua / pala niho) .
- Ka ʻino ʻana o nā niho.
- Pala niho/Nahu kūpono ʻole .
- Nā niho ʻeleʻele .
- ʻO ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā niho ( hiki ke ʻeha i ka wā e palaki ai i kou mau niho).
- Hopohopo (Hilahila paha ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha e pili ana i kāu minoʻaka).
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hypoplasia enamel?
E nānā kāu kauka niho (mea mālama niho) i nā hōʻailona o ka hypoplasia enamel, e like me nā lua a me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma kou mau niho, i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo niho maʻamau.
He mea nui loa e lawe i kāu keiki i ke kauka niho i loko o ʻeono mahina o ka puka ʻana o ko lākou niho mua, a i ʻole ma mua o ko lākou lā hānau mua . I kēlā kipa mua ʻana, e nānā ke kauka no nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka niho, e like me ka enamel hypoplasia.
Inā ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi , hiki i kāu kauka niho ke hana i nā hana e pono ai e pale i kou mau niho ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pilikia e like me ka pala niho a i ʻole ka loli ʻana o ka niho.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hypoplasia enamel?
I ka wā mua, e nānā kāu kauka niho i kou mau niho a ʻōlelo aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā he pōʻino a inā he pilikia paha o ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki i ke ʻano o kou mau niho, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Casein phosphopeptide amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) : Hana kēia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā minelala i nā niho a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka enamel.
- Hoʻopaʻa niho : Hoʻohana i kahi resin e kūlike me ke kala o kou mau niho e uhi i nā wahi i haki, māwae, a i ʻole nā wahi i kala ʻole ʻia o kou mau niho.
- Nā lei niho : Ua like kēia me ka pāpale i ke ʻano o ka niho. Ua kau ʻia lākou ma luna o kahi niho nāwaliwali a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia e pale aku iā ia.
- Nā hoʻopihapiha niho : He mea (e like me ka metala, palakiko, a aniani paha) i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka i waiho ʻia ma ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana pala o ka niho. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻopihapiha e hoʻoponopono i nā wahi niho i haki, haki, a i ʻole nā wahi i ʻaʻahu ʻia.
- Nā veneers niho : He mau uhi lahilahi loa kēia i hoʻopili ʻia i mua o nā niho e hūnā i nā hemahema e like me ke kala ʻole o ke kala a me nā māwae.
- ʻEnamel microabrasion : He ʻano hana e wehe ai i nā ʻili melemele a me ka ʻeleʻele mai ka enamel niho.
- Ke komo ʻana o ka resin : Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano resin e hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā niho.
- Keʻokeʻo ʻana : Hoʻokeʻokeʻo ʻia nā niho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gel bleaching, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ke kala i nā wahi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka hypoplasia enamel?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli piha ʻia ka enamel hypoplasia. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu hou ʻia ka enamel nalowale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kūlana me ke kōkua o kāu kauka niho.
He mea pale ikaika loa ka enamel niho. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā kākou ke nau i nā meaʻai paʻakikī a inu i nā meaʻai wela a anu paha me ka ʻeha ʻole. Akā i ka nalowale ʻana o ka enamel, ʻaʻole ia e ulu hou .
ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ka nui o ka enamel āu, e hoʻoikaika i kou mau niho, a kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka nani o kou minoʻaka.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau niho?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hypoplasia enamel, e aʻo aku kāu kauka niho iā ʻoe i nā ala e pale ai i kou mau niho. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me:
- Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana i nā niho (ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua i ka makahiki).
- Ke mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e hiki ai ke kumu o ka ʻeha o nā niho (e like me ke wili ʻana o nā niho).
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka waha (e palaki i nā niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e holoi i nā niho ma waena o nā niho i kēlā me kēia lā).
- Inā palupalu loa kou mau niho, e palaki i kou mau niho me ka wai mehana .
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā wikamina (e like me nā wikamina A a me D) e pono ai no nā niho ikaika.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai i waiwai i ka calcium (e like me ka tīhi, ka waiū).
He aha nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu e pono iaʻu ke hōʻemi?
E ho'āʻo e hōʻemi a pale loa paha i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu e hiki ai ke hoʻohaumia i kou mau niho a hoʻopau paha i ka enamel. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ke kō , nā mea ʻono, a me nā meaʻai starchy hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o nā niho.
- Nā mea inu kō , nā mea inu ʻono, nā wai huaʻai (me ke kō i hoʻohui ʻia).
- ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu e hoʻomaloʻo ai i ka waha, e like me ke kofe, ke kī, a me ka waiʻona.
- Meaʻai pipili, e like me ke caramel.
- Nā meaʻai ʻakika , e like me nā lemona a me nā ʻalani.
E kamaʻilio kou kauka niho me ʻoe e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu āu e ʻai mau ai a e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā koho ʻē aʻe āu e koho ai, inā he mea ʻino kekahi o lākou i kou mau niho.
Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa
He maʻi ola ka Enamel hypoplasia. Pono ʻoe a me kāu kauka niho e makaʻala no ia mea. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka enamel ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā niho olakino. E nīnau i kāu kauka niho pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i ka nui o ka enamel āu . Eia kekahi, inā ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻoe i kāu minoʻaka, e nīnau e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonani e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o kou mau niho. Inā ʻike mua ʻoe a mālama pono iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi minoʻaka maikaʻi a olakino!
`Enamel niho, hypoplasia enamel, pala niho, pilikia niho, ʻike niho, niho o nā keiki, Enamel Hypoplasia
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