Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i nā kulu maka Tropicamide? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ke kauka e kau ana i kekahi mau kulu i loko o kou mau maka ke hele ʻoe no ka hoʻokolokolo maka. Ma hope o kēlā, e nui aʻe ka maka ʻeleʻele a e pōwehiwehi iki kou ʻike no kekahi manawa, ʻeā? ʻO kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i kou mau maka i ia mau manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Tropicamide. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā kikoʻī hou aku. No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i ia mau mea hiki ke lilo i mea pono loa iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide) ma ke ʻano o nā kulu maka. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lua ʻeleʻele i loko o kou maka, kahi a mākou e kapa nei ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo ka 'pupil' . Ke hana ʻoe i kēia, ʻoiai ke komo ka mālamalama i loko o ka maka, ʻaʻole e emi koke kēia ' pupil' , akā e noho nui no kekahi manawa. No laila no ke aha e hana ai nā kauka i kēia? ʻO ke kumu, a laila hiki i nā kauka ke ʻike maopopo i nā ʻāpana palupalu i loko o kou maka, no ka laʻana, ke aʻalolo optic a me ka 'retina' . ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia (Tropicamide) no nā 'kaʻina hana diagnostic', ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā maʻi maka. He nui nā inoa inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā like ka lāʻau lapaʻau kumu.

He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, i kēia manawa ma mua o kou kau ʻana i kēia mau kulu (Tropicamide) i loko o kou mau maka, aia kekahi mau mea nui āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka a mea mālama ola paha. Me he mea lā he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia, akā he mea nui loa ia no kou palekana.

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma? ʻO ka Glaucoma kahi maʻi e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o ka maka, hiki ke hōʻino i nā aʻalolo e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike. ʻAʻole kūpono paha kēia mau kulu (Tropicamide) no ka poʻe me kekahi mau ʻano glaucoma. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Ke komo nei ʻoe i nā aniani hoʻopili? Inā pēlā, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono ʻoe e wehe i kāu mau aniani hoʻopili ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kou mau maka. Pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka wā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo hou iā lākou.
• Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide), kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea mālama? E hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke maʻi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Panadol. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻike, ʻoiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi ia, mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka.
• Ke hāpai nei ʻoe i kēia manawa? A i ʻole ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e hiki mai ana? I kēlā kūlana, he mea nui loa e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai nā kulu maka.
• He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe?Inā pēlā, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā. No ka mea hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. No laila hiki i kāu kauka ke koho i ke koho palekana loa nou a me kāu pēpē.

Inā ʻoe e haʻi pololei i kēia mau manaʻo, hiki i ke kauka ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hala i kēia hoʻokolokolo maka me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻopili ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau maka?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau kulu (Tropicamide) i loko o kou mau maka e ke kauka, kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia, a i ʻole limahana mālama ola ma kahi keʻena maka. Akā inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou ma ka home i kahi manawa kakaikahi, pono e ʻike pono pehea e hana ai.

Eia nā mea āu e pono ai e hoʻomanaʻo: No nā maka wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia ma ka waha a i ʻole e ale ʻia ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no kekahi kumu .

ʻAe, eia ke ʻano e hana ai:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana. He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. A i ʻole, hiki i nā germs ma kou mau lima ke komo i loko o kou mau maka a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi pono ʻole. He hana maikaʻi ka holoi hou ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau.

2. A laila, e hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i hope a nānā i luna, me he mea lā ma ke kaupaku.

3. Me ka manamana lima kuhikuhi o kekahi o kou mau lima (hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka manamana lima apo ), e huki mālie i lalo i kou lihilihi lalo. E hana kēia i kahi hakahaka liʻiliʻi e like me ka ʻeke ma waena o ka lihilihi a me ka maka.

4. E kau i hoʻokahi kulu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻeke i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka piko o ka ʻōmole i kou maka, ka lihilihi, kou manamana lima, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻohaumia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōmole a hoʻokomo i nā germs.

5. Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā kulu maka, e pani mālie i kou mau maka. Mai pani iā ​​lākou a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

6. A laila, e ʻomi mālie i ke kihi o loko o kou maka ma waena o kou ihu a me kou maka (kahi i loaʻa ai ke kahawai waimaka ) no kahi o 60 a 180 kekona (ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 1 a 3 mau minuke). ʻO kēia ke pale aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke komo ʻana i loko o kou maka ma o ke kahawai waimaka a i loko o kou puʻu, e hōʻemi ana i ka komo pono ʻole ʻana i loko o kou kino.

7. Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā kulu he nui, e kali ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau minuke ma waena o ke kau ʻana i hoʻokahi kulu a laila ke kau ʻana i ka kulu aʻe. E hāʻawi kēia i ka maka i ka manawa e omo pono ai i ka kulu mua.

Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide) i nā keiki ʻōpio, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea a hahai pololei i kāna mau kuhikuhi. ʻOiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, aia nā hana palekana a me nā dosages e pono e hahai ʻia. No laila, pono e hana ʻia nā mea āpau e like me nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.

He aha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou maka? A i ʻole inā inu kekahi? (`Overdosage`)

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, a inā paha ʻoe e kānalua ua lawe kekahi, e like me ke keiki liʻiliʻi, i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka ʻōmole, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i kahi kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hoʻohenehene ʻia, no ka mea, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka nui loa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO kekahi mea nui loa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e kāu kauka. Inā paha he pilikia maka like ko kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha, mai hāʻawi iā lākou i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOkoʻa paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka nui o ka lāʻau no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā hala ʻoe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole lawe pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide) i kēlā me kēia lā, i kahi manawa kikoʻī. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo maka kūikawā, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia e ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi loea mālama ola i aʻo ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka "poina e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau."

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei? ('Nā Hana like')

ʻAe, hiki nō. Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke launa pū me kēia (Tropicamide) ke lawe pū ʻia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a kekahi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena i manaʻo ʻole ʻia, a hiki paha ke hōʻino.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO kekahi mau kulu maka i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka glaucoma, no ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me (`Carbachol`) a me (`Pilocarpine`) .
• Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi o Alzheimer a i ʻole ka maʻi o Parkinson ke launa pū me Tropicamide.

ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka, nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa.

He aha nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka e nānā i kou ʻano, a i ʻole e hahai i kāna mau kuhikuhi. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia mau mea:

• ʻO kekahi hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā aniani hoʻopili:Inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili, e nīnau i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kauka olakino i ka manawa kūpono e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke komo hou i kāu mau aniani ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau kulu maka (Tropicamide). ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e komo i nā aniani hoʻopili a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻi hou ka haumāna i ke ʻano maʻamau.
• ʻO ka maʻemaʻe ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻopā i ka piko o ka ʻōmole lāʻau i kou mau maka, kou mau manamana lima, kou mau lole, kahi pākaukau, a i ʻole kekahi ʻili ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻopā hewa ʻoe iā ia, hiki i nā germs ke komo i loko o ka ʻōmole a hoʻohaumia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau haumia i loko o kou mau maka, aia kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi maka koʻikoʻi . E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano palupalu a me ka ʻike o ko kākou mau maka. No laila e makaʻala loa i kēia.
• ʻIke i ka mālamalama: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka ʻike i ka mālamalama ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide). Me he mea lā ua lilo koke ko lākou mau maka i polū a ua paʻakikī iā lākou ke ʻike i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i ka lā mālamalama. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e ʻaʻahu i nā aniani maka. E kōkua kēia i kou mau maka e ʻoluʻolu iki a e maʻalahi ka hele ʻana i waho. ʻO ka maʻamau, mau kēia no ka manawa e noho ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau maka. E nalo wale kēia i kona iho ke pau ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai, hiki i kēia mau kulu maka (Tropicamide) ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao like ʻole i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e loaʻa i nā mea āpau e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau nā hopena ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka:

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka, no ka mea, he koʻikoʻi paha lākou:

• Nā hopena aleri: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula koke, nā hives, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula (i kapa ʻia ʻo "hives"). Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pehu ʻana o kou maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e hana.
• He puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻole paha: Inā manaʻo kou puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki loa ana a i ʻole ma waho o ke ʻano mele.
• ʻIke a lohe paha i nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia (hallucinations), ʻike loli, a me ka nalowale o ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe):

Hoʻemi mālie pinepine kēia mau mea i ka pau ʻana o nā hopena o ka lāʻau.

• Ka pohihihi iki o ka ʻike: He mea kēia e manaʻo ʻia i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea, i ka wā e nui ai ka pupil o ka maka, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maka ke kālele i nā mea. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana o kou ʻike i ka maʻamau ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
• ʻĀ iki, ʻā, maneʻo, a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i nā maka a i ʻole nā ​​lihilihi: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kahi ʻā iki a ʻā paha ma hope koke iho o ke kau ʻana i nā kulu maka. Hoʻomaha pinepine kēia ma hope o kekahi manawa.
• Waha maloʻo: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka waha maloʻo mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana kēia, e hoʻāʻo e inu i ka wai hou aku.
• ʻEha poʻo iki: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻeha poʻo iki.
• Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike o nā maka i ka lā: Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma mua. ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā aniani maka ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai.

ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē a ʻano ʻē paha i loko o kou kino, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nā ala e hōʻike ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i nā keʻena e like me ka `FDA` (Food and Drug Administration) (e.g. 1-800-FDA-1088). Ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.

Pehea e mālama pono ai i kēia ʻōmole lāʻau?

ʻO kēia kekahi mea nui e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

• E mālama mau iā lākou i kiʻekiʻe loa i hiki ʻole i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopā a hoʻopā paha iā lākou. No ka mea he mau ʻōmole liʻiliʻi kēia a no ke kala, e hoʻāʻo paha nā keiki e hāpai iā lākou, pāʻani me lākou, hoʻokomo i loko o ko lākou waha, a inu iā lākou. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli loa.
• E mālama i ka mahana o ka lumi. I mea e pololei ai, pono e mālama ʻia kēia ma kahi mahana ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o 59 a me 86 degere Fahrenheit). ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā wahi wela loa, i ka lā pololei, i nā wahi anuanu loa, a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu hau.
• Inā ua hala ka lā palena pau ma ka ʻōmole, e hoʻolei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe. ʻAʻole e pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā palena pau, a hiki ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i kēia kulu maka (Tropicamide) i kēia manawa. Manaʻolana wau ua maopopo iā ʻoe kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hāʻawi wale kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i kahi ʻike maʻamau a me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole paha i loko nā kikoʻī āpau. No laila, inā he mau nīnau hou a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Tropicamide), mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lawelawe olakino kūpono ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he waiwai nui kou mau maka i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe. No laila, no kou pono ponoʻī ka mālama ʻana iā lākou a me ka ʻike pono e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no lākou.

ʻO Tropicamide, nā kulu maka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maka, mydriasis , nā hoʻokolohua maka, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, nā pilina lāʻau