Makemake pū ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi typhoid? (Typhoid Fever) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Aia kekahi mau lā ke kaumaha loa ʻoe, ʻeha kou kino no nā lā, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni nui, a he hewa kekahi mea me kou ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e ka maʻi typhoid. He maʻi maʻamau kēia i waena o ko kākou poʻe. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi typhoid, ke kumu e kū mai ai, a pehea e mālama ai.

He aha ka Typhoid Fever? I ka pōkole...

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka maʻi typhoid i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi bacteria. ʻO ka bacteria nona kēia ʻo "Salmonella Typhi" (a i ʻole "S. Typhi"). Hoʻomaka kēia maʻi ma ke komo ʻana i ko kākou mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole "ʻōpū") . A laila, hoʻomaka nā mea e like me ke kuni nui a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ka maʻi typhoid he "enteric fever".

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka "Paratyphoid fever". Ua like nō hoʻi ia me ka typhoid, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka bacteria "Salmonella Paratyphi" (a i ʻole "S. Paratyphi").

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻokoʻa kēia mau bacteria `S. Typhi` a me `S. Paratyphi` mai nā bacteria `Salmonella` e hoʻoulu ai i ka `salmonellosis`, kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia mai ka meaʻai a mākou e lohe pinepine ai. No laila, mai huikau iā lākou, ʻeā?

ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai i ka maʻi typhoid?

He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi typhoid i nā ʻāina e ulu ana, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kuaʻāina me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole . ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma nā ʻāina ma Asia Hema a me Hikina Hema, ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, a me ka Caribbean. ʻO ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā ʻāina e like me Pakistan, India, a me Bangladesh ke pilikia nui nei.

Ma ko kākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi typhoid ma mua o nā pākeke. No laila, pono e hopohopo nui nā mākua me nā keiki liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka maʻi typhoid?

Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 11 a me 21 miliona mau kānaka e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi typhoid i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Iapana, ʻEulopa Komohana, a me Australia, he haʻahaʻa loa kēia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma kēlā mau ʻāina.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi typhoid ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana? (Mea lawe lōʻihi)

He mea kēia e makaʻala ai. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi typhoid me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he "mea lawe lōʻihi". ʻO ke ʻano kēia hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoiai inā manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole lākou maʻi. No laila, he mea nui loa e hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka bacteria 'S. Typhi' ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi typhoid e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha nei i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He like anei ka maʻi typhoid a me ka typhus?

ʻOiai ke kani like ʻana o nā inoa, he ʻokoʻa ka typhoid a me ka typhus.ʻElua mau maʻi ʻokoʻa loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ʻelua ʻano bacteria like ʻole. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo nā kauka he maʻi like lāua, no ka mea, ua like iki nā hōʻailona. I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa kēia, akā aia nō ka inoa huikau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi typhoid?

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi typhoid mai ke kuni kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke mau no nā pule inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia. Hoʻonui mālie kēia kuni i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻEha poʻo.
• Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e anu ana (Chills).
• ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka meaʻai.
• ʻEha ʻōpū.
• ʻO nā "kiko rose" he mau kiko liʻiliʻi, poni e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ma ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā kānaka a pau.
• Kuke.
• ʻEha ʻiʻo.
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi.
• Ka pehu ʻana (diarrhea) a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona kekahi ma hope o kekahi, a i ʻole kekahi wale nō o lākou e ʻike ʻia.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi typhoid?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi typhoid e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `S. Typhi`. Noho kēia bacteria i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Mai laila mai, ua haumia ka meaʻai a me ka wai.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi typhoid?

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ke kuni typhoid ma o ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka bacteria `S. Typhi`. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā hoʻopā kekahi me ka typhoid i kahi mea āu e ʻai ai a inu paha ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima, a inā komo ka wai lepo (wai i hui pū ʻia me ka mimi make) i loko o ka wai a i ʻole ka meaʻai āu e inu ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu nui. Inā ʻaʻole holoi kekahi i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoili i ka bacteria i ka mea aʻe a lākou e hoʻopā ai, ʻoiai ma o nā mea e like me nā puka a me nā kelepona.

"No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka typhoid ma ka honi ʻana?" E nīnau paha ʻoe. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha ka typhoid ma ka honi ʻana. ʻAʻole pinepine ia e laha pololei mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Akā e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana ma o nā mea i hoʻopā ʻia me nā lima lepo.

He aha nā pae o ke kuni typhoid?

Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ke kuni typhoid ke holomua ma o ʻehā mau pae, akā hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau pae āpau inā hoʻomaka mua ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic .

• Pae 1: Hiki ke hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ma hope o 5 a 14 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka bacteria S. Typhi i kou kino. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua he kuni e piʻi mālie ana i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he kuni "stepwise", no ka mea, piʻi ke kuni e like me ke piʻi ʻana i kahi alapiʻi. I loko o kēia pae, komo nā bacteria i loko o kou koko.
• Pae 2:Ma kahi o ka lua o ka pule o ka maʻi palū, hoʻomaka ka bacteria e hoʻonui i loko o kāu mau "Peyer's patches" (ʻo ia nā ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike i nā mea ʻino). Hoʻomaka ʻoe e loaʻa nā pilikia ʻōpū e like me ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, a i ʻole ka constipation. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kēlā mau "rose spots".
• Pae 3: Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia me nā antibiotics, hiki i ka bacteria ke hana i ka pōʻino nui ma kahi o ke kolu o ka pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ke kahe koko kūloko a me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis).
• Pae 4: ʻO kēia ke kahua e hoʻomaka ai ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻōla. E hoʻomaka ana kou kuni kiʻekiʻe e emi iho. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka bacteria S. Typhi ke noho i loko o kou gallbladder me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi typhoid?

E hoʻohana kāu kauka i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​kou mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou, a me nā hoʻokolohua lab e ʻike ai i ka maʻi typhoid. E nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe a hoʻolohe i kou puʻuwai a me kou mau māmā.

Inā ua hele koke ʻoe i kahi wahi i maʻamau ai ka typhoid, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka typhoid, he mea nui loa ia e haʻi i kāu kauka. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe no ka typhoid. E kōkua kēlā ʻike iā lākou e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau e hāʻawi iā ʻoe.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike ai i ka maʻi typhoid?

E ho'āʻo ke kauka i nā laʻana o kou mau wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​ʻiʻo e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka bacteria S. Typhi. Eia kekahi o nā laʻana āu e lawe ai:

• Koko: Lawe ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi mai kou lima me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila.
• ʻŌpū/noho: E hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi pahu sterile a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi hāpana.
• Mimi/mimi: E noi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha.
• Biopsy ʻili: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili mai kahi i loaʻa ai nā kiko poni. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hana mau ʻia kēia.
• Iwi iwi: He hoʻāʻo kakaikahi loa kēia. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻili a lawe ʻia kahi hāpana mai loko mai o ka iwi me kahi nila kūikawā.

Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā X-ray e nānā i nā loli i loko o kou mau māmā.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi typhoid?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka typhoid me nā "antibiotics" . Eia nō naʻe, ua kūʻē kekahi mau ʻano bacteria hou i kēia mau "antibiotics". No laila, ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o nā "antibiotics" i hāʻawi ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka typhoid āu i loaʻa ai a me kahi i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi. Hoʻōla ʻia hoʻi ka "Paratyphoid fever" me nā "antibiotics".

Inā maʻi nui ʻoe a i ʻole he mau pilikia paha, pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou aʻe. I kēlā mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka typhoid?

Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic e like me kēia:

• ʻO Ciprofloxacin, ʻo levofloxacin a i ʻole ʻo ofloxacin.
• ʻO Ceftriaxone, cefotaxime a i ʻole cefixime.
• ʻAzithromycin.
• Nā Carbapenems

Inā koʻikoʻi kou kūlana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā steroid e like me dexamethasone.

Ke kū'ē ʻana i ka typhoid a me nā antibiotic

I kekahi manawa, hoʻomohala nā bacteria e like me S. Typhi i ke kū'ē ʻana i nā antibiotic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā antibiotics i hana mua ke pepehi hou i nā bacteria.

ʻAʻole hana hou nā lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi typhoid he nui. Akā, hana mau kekahi mau lāʻau. He kūpaʻa loa kekahi ʻano typhoid i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (XDR typhoid). He kakaikahi wale nō nā lāʻau e hana kūʻē iā lākou. No laila he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka typhoid.

Ke hopohopo nei nā luna olakino e lilo ka typhoid i mea hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia inā ʻaʻole holo pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. Ma muli o kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antibiotic i kūpono no ke ʻano o ka typhoid āu e loaʻa nei.

Pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho i ka wā e loaʻa ai iaʻu ka maʻi typhoid?

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka lōʻihi o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā paha ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka nui holoʻokoʻa. E nīnau i kāu kauka inā he mea maikaʻi ke lawe ʻana i kahi NSAID no ke kuni a me ka ʻeha, e like me ka ibuprofen (Advil® a i ʻole Motrin®), naproxen sodium (Aleve®), a i ʻole acetaminophen (Tylenol®).

Pehea ka wikiwiki o koʻu ho'ōla ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻia ʻana no ka typhoid?

Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau antibiotic, e hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke hala ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a ʻumi pule e hoʻōla piha ai.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi typhoid?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi typhoid, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale, inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi typhoid a i ʻole inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi. Aia kahi lāʻau pale waha a me kahi lāʻau pale injectable. Ma muli o ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale ma kahi o ʻelua pule ma mua o kou huakaʻi.

Pono ʻoe e mālama pono i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka meaʻai i haumia paha me ka `S. Typhi` a i ʻole nā ​​bacteria ʻē aʻe. Pili kēia ma ka home a i kou wā e hele ai. ʻO nā hana hoʻomākaukau meaʻai palekana e komo pū me:

• Inā maʻi ʻoe, mai kuke no haʻi.
• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua a ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• E holoi pono i nā ipu a me nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe inā palekana ka meaʻai āu e ʻai nei, e ʻai i ka meaʻai i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole ka meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia i ka wā hiki.
• Mai inu i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia. Inā kānalua, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai ʻōmole no ka inu ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.

E noʻonoʻo, e hele ana ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi pōkole me nā hoaaloha. Ma ke ala, e ʻai ana ʻoe i kahi mea ma kahi hale kūʻai. I kēlā manawa, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi manawa e nānā ai inā maʻemaʻe kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai ka meaʻai a inā paha e hopohopo ana ka poʻe e lawelawe ana i ka meaʻai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOiai inā he mea liʻiliʻi ia, e kōkua ia iā ʻoe e pale aku i kahi pilikia nui.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi typhoid?

Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no ka typhoid, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā antibiotics. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau e like me ke kauoha, ʻoiai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. ʻOiai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

He maʻi koʻikoʻi paha ka maʻi typhoid. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau i ka wā hikiwawe, e emi ana ka manawa kūpono o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻi hou ʻana o ka typhoid

Hiki i kekahi poʻe me ke kuni typhoid ke maʻi hou ma hope o ko lākou hoʻōla ʻia ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "relapse." Hana pinepine kēia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o kou pau ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā "antibiotics." Akā hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi manawa he mau pule a he mau mahina paha ma hope. ʻOi aku ka mālie o kāu mau hōʻailona ma mua o ka wā i loaʻa mua ai iā ʻoe ka typhoid.

Inā hoʻi mai kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike koke i kāu kauka. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i kahi papa antibiotic ʻē aʻe.

Nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka typhoid

Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka typhoid, aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ke kahe koko ʻana o loko.
• Ka puka ʻana o ka ʻōpū (he puka i loko o kou ʻōpū).
• Ka pehu ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana o ka ʻōpū gall.
• Nā hōʻailona neurological - huikau, delirium, hopu.
• Ka pehu ʻana a puni ka lolo (meningitis).
• ʻO ka bronchitis, ka pneumonia, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia hanu ʻē aʻe.
• Ka maʻi iwi (osteomyelitis).
• Ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki.

He mea weliweli paha kēia, akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki ke pale ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mea me ka mālama mua ʻana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke kuni typhoid?

ʻO ke kuni typhoid, inā mālama ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​e mau ana ma kahi o ʻehiku a ʻumi mau lā . Inā waiho ʻole ʻia ka mālama ʻole ʻia, a inā hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā lohi, hiki ke hala i ʻekolu pule a ʻoi aku paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hoʻi hou ʻana, hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e hoʻōla piha ai.

He mea make anei ka maʻi typhoid?

Hiki i ka typhoid ke make inā ʻaʻole mālama koke ʻia. Akā me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou, ola ka hapa nui o ka poʻe a ho'ōla piha. No nā miliona o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana i ka typhoid i kēlā me kēia makahiki, 1% a 2% wale nō e make.

Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana a i ke kula paha ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana mai ka typhoid?

Ma muli o kahi āu e hana ai, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻi i ka hana a hiki i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana he "maikaʻi ʻole" no ka bacteria S. Typhi. ʻOiai inā maikaʻi kou manaʻo, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi me ka typhoid. E nīnau i kāu wahi hana a kula paha i kāu mea e pono ai ke hana ma mua o kou hoʻi ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka typhoid ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka typhoid ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. Ma kahi o 5% o ka poʻe e ho'ōla ana mai ka typhoid e hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi no hoʻokahi makahiki, a ʻoi aku paha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia poʻe he "mea lawe lōʻihi." Ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha ana i ka typhoid i kekahi.

Pehea e mālama ai iaʻu iho (ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana)?

Ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana mai ka maʻi typhoid, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka no kahi nānā hou ʻana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e laha hou. Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e hoʻi mai ana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a inā he mea lawe mau ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau antibiotic hou aʻe.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu kauka e pili ana i ka maʻi typhoid?

Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi typhoid, a i ʻole ua hele koke aku nei ʻoe i kahi, a loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka typhoid, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ka nui o kou hiki ke hoʻōla koke.

Āhea wau e hele ai i ka ʻOihana Pōpilikia (ETU) ?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia:

• Kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• Nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi paha.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū.
• Inā ʻoe e ʻū a luaʻi a kahe ke koko.
• Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, e like me ka huikau a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

• Pehea e lawe ai au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia mai iaʻu?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e mālama i koʻu mau hōʻailona ma ka home?
• Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai iā ʻoe?
• Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka typhoid i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?
• He aha nā hōʻailona e pono iaʻu e nānā inā hoʻi hou mai ka maʻi?
• Pehea a i ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻāʻo hou ʻia ma hope o koʻu hoʻōla ʻana?
• Pono anei ka poʻe e pili kokoke ana iaʻu e loaʻa i ka lāʻau pale typhoid?

ʻO wai kēia "Typhoid Mary"?

He moʻolelo liʻiliʻi kēia. He kuke ʻo Mary Mallon ma New York i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1880. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i loaʻa i ka maʻi typhoid, akā he mea lawe ʻole ʻo ia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i ke olakino lehulehu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo New York State iā Mary. Ua pāpā ʻia ʻo ia mai ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano he kuke.

Akā, ʻaʻole maopopo iā Mary pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻolaha i kahi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka maʻi. Ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hana ma ke ʻano he kuke ma hope o ka quarantine mua. Ua hoʻopili ʻo ia ma mua o 100 mau kānaka me ka typhoid, a ua pepehi ʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia hoʻi ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi ahulau ma New York City i hoʻopili i 3,000 mau kānaka. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia no ka lua o ka manawa, no ke koena o kona ola. Mai ia manawa mai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "Typhoid Mary."

Pehea i kāohi ai nā ʻāina i ka maʻi typhoid?

ʻO ke kuni typhoid, ka mea i hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi ahulau make i ka wā ma mua, ua kakaikahi loa ia i kēia manawa ma nā wahi he nui, me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, Australia, a me ʻEulopa Komohana. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou. ʻOiai ma nā wahi kuaʻāina, nui ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka inu ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana.

Me he mea lā ua hala ka maʻi typhoid, akā hoʻomaʻi mau ia i nā kānaka a puni ka honua. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka typhoid a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi a me ka laha ʻana.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he typhoid kou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Inā ua ho'ōla ʻia ʻoe mai ka typhoid, e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole, e like me "Typhoid Mary."

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka maʻi typhoid. ʻO ka mea hope loa, eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:

• He maʻi ʻo Typhoid i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka bacteria a laha ma o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i haumia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻeha ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha , ʻoiai inā ua noho ʻoe ma kahi wahi pilikia nui, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• He mea nui loa ia e lawe i nā antibiotics i ka manawa kūpono a me ka pololei .
• Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ma ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino (ʻoi aku ka holoi lima) a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu .
• He mea naʻauao ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka typhoid.
• ʻOiai ma hope o kou ho'ōla ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi .

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke palekana mai ka maʻi typhoid a pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Pono nā kānaka a pau e noho olakino!

ʻO ka typhoid, ke kuni, nā maʻi lele, Salmonella typhi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā antibiotics, ka lāʻau pale